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1、2023年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）1. “Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day _ Im sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best?A. !B. ,C. ?D. .【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你好，我亲爱的朋友。多么幸运的一天 _ 我相信你会在这次考试中取得好成绩。”下列哪一项最适合空白处？考查感叹句。根据“What a lucky
2、 day.”可知，此处是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”感叹句，故选A。2. Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the _ of our country.A. priceB. pioneerC. prideD. pain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱
3、；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the.of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。3. Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to _ time well.A. reduceB. manageC. controlD. influence【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影
4、响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to.time well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。4. Most neighbours _ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.A. get intoB. care aboutC. carry onD. give up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。考查动词短语辨析。get in
5、to陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours.the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。5. Tips: For our own safety, wed better not stand under big trees on _ days in summer.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. rainyD. foggy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：温馨提示：为了自身安全，夏
6、天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。考查形容词辨析和常识。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多雾的。根据“wed better not stand under big trees on.days in summer”和常识可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下，故选C。6. Please look at the board. How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon?Sunshine Science MuseumOpen：TueFri 9:00-12:0014:00-18:00SatSun
7、 8:30-12:0013:00-20:00Closed: MonA. 3 hoursB. 7 hoursC. 3.5 hoursD. 4 hours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请看告示牌。阳光科学馆星期三下午开放多久？考查常识。根据“TueFri 14:00-18:00”可知，周三下午开放时间是14点到18点，共计4小时。故选D。7. The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited _ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements
8、（元素）.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. then【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了A和B，天空中出现了美丽的C，这让我们很兴奋，因为“C”是来自中国的C919，带有很多江苏元素。考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though虽然；then当时。“C is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。8. Tony
9、, remember its rude to _.OK, mom. I will keep it in mind. Thank you!A. push in before othersB. wait in a lineC. say “please” all the timeD. greet each other【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：托尼，记住在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。好的，妈妈。我会记住的。谢谢您！考查常识。push in before others插队；wait in a line排队；say “please” all the time总是说“请”；greet each other
10、互相问候。根据常识可知，插队是不礼貌的，故选A。9. Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past?I can. _A. Shenzhou XVI will come back.B. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.C. I am taking the English exam.D. My classmate is going to watch a film.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：谁能给我举一个过去的例子？我可以。全红蝉赢得金牌。考查时态。根据“in the past”可知，此处需要一般过
11、去时，故选B。10. No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland._ I forgot teachers had told us.A. No way!B. Why not?C. Sorry, I wont.D. Thats all right.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请不要拍照。为了祖国的安全，我们必须学会保守秘密。对不起，我不会了。我忘了老师告诉过我们。考查情景交际。No way!没门；Why not?为什么不；Sorry, I wont.对不起，我不会了
12、；Thats all right.没关系。根据“No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.”可知，此处应该为不当行为致歉，故选C。完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默病), has to take his
13、 mother to class with him. And he has done this for years.Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his _11_. Indeed, he has sisters. But they _12_ do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she _13_ him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed.“My mothers illnes
14、s was _14_. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar.” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldnt imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me _15_, so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting _16_ in class, I was able to pay more at
15、tention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a _17_.A son took his mother, old and _18_, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food _19_, on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in
16、disgust(厌恶) while the son was _20_.When the mother _21_ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were _22_ them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked _23_ to
17、pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother.At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him, “Dont you think you left something behind you?”The son thought for a few seconds, “No, madam, I didnt.” he replied.The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to e
18、very son and _24_ to every mother.”“To care for those who once _25_ for us is our duty. I am a son, and whats wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said.11. A. studentB. sisterC. motherD. teacher12. A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt13. A. catchesB. carriesC. followsD. watches14. A. pleasan
19、tB. hopefulC. seriousD. common15. A. worriedB. surprisedC. interestedD. excited16. A. noisilyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. politely17. A. jokeB. lieC. storyD. truth18. A. humorousB. impoliteC. kindD. weak19. A. everywhereB. somewhereC. anywhereD. nowhere20. A. nervousB. calmC. angryD. amazed21. A. startedB.
20、rememberedC. finishedD. continued22. A. welcomingB. watchingC. greetingD. teaching23. A. shamefullyB. difficultlyC. suddenlyD. directly24. A. moneyB. hopeC. roomD. advice25. A. caredB. lookedC. waitedD. paid【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A
21、【解析】【导语】本文讲述了胡明是贵州大学的老师，他不得不带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去上课，学生们和学校都很同情胡老师，被他的行为感动了。【11题详解】句意：也许你会说他可以让别人照顾他的母亲。student学生；sister姐妹；mother母亲；teacher教师。根据“has to take his mother to class with him”可知，是照顾母亲，故选C。【12题详解】句意：但他们做不到，因为他妈妈只认得他。mustnt禁止；cant不可能；shouldnt不应该；neednt不需要。根据“But they.do it because his mother only r
22、ecognizes him.”可知，妈妈只认得他，所以其他人做不了，故选B。【13题详解】句意：无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。catches抓住；carries携带；follows跟随；watches观看。根据“And she.him wherever he goes.”可知，无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我母亲的病很严重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful满怀希望的；serious严肃的；common共同的。根据“She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar
23、.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，还把洗衣粉错当成了盐或糖。所以母亲病得很严重，故选C。【15题详解】句意：我无法想象她没有我就待在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“I couldnt imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me., so I began to take her with me to class.”可知，担心母亲的情况，故选A。【16题详解】句意：妈妈安静地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教
24、学上。noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地。根据“With my mother sitting.in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching”可知，可以安心上课了，所以母亲是很安静地坐着，故选B。【17题详解】句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；truth真相。根据后文内容可知，胡讲了一个故事，故选C。【18题详解】句意：一个儿子带着他年迈而虚弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。humorous幽默的；impolite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据“o
25、ld and”及“While eating, the mother dropped the food., on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor.”可知，母亲吃饭时掉饭，年迈，应是虚弱的，故选D。【19题详解】句意：吃饭时，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，她的衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“While eating, the mother dropped the food., on her shirt and t
26、rousers, the table, the chair and the floor.”可知，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，故选A。【20题详解】句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很平静。nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the son was.”可知，儿子习惯了母亲的做法，所以很平静。故选B。【21题详解】句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄地带她去洗手间，把衣服上的食物擦干净，给她梳理头发，戴上眼镜。started开始；remembered记住；finished结束
27、；continued继续。根据“When the mother.eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.”可知，吃完饭后儿子给母亲收拾，故选C。【22题详解】句意：当他们出来的时候，所有的人都在看着他们。welcoming欢迎；watching观看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据“When they came out, all the people were.them.”可
28、知，其他人都在看着他们，故选B。【23题详解】句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接去付了帐，和母亲平静地走了出去。shamefully可耻地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“the son walked.to pay the bill”可知，儿子径直去付钱，故选D。【24题详解】句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据“You gave a lesson to every son and.to every mother.”可知，儿子让其他母亲看到了希望，故选B。【25
29、题详解】句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。cared关心；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根据“To care for those who once.for us is our duty.”可知，要关心那些曾经关心过我们的人，故选A。阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分, 满分40分）Event RecordNameOpening ceremony(开幕式) of “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival” PurposeTo encourage the national reading c
30、ampaign(全民阅读) TimeOn the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading DayPlaceIn Taifuli Square, TaizhouActivities1. Speeches, singing and dancing and story-telling were performed.2. “2022 Yearly Most Beautiful Reading Spot Award in Taizhou” was presented.InfluenceLi Ming(a st
31、udent):I enjoy reading. For me, reading is the best way to encourage myself. I spend as much time as I can reading, for about 1 hour every day. I love novels best. How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagins story will always remind me to be bra
32、ve and never to give up.Zhang Hong(a teacher): After a hard days work, a piece of music, a cup of coffee and a book may make me feel comfortable and relaxed. I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students, for we can enjoy the beauty of different language styles, as well as t
33、raditional Chinese culture. But its a pity I have 2 hours at most to read every week.Wang Hua(an officer):Books are my assistant. When I am in trouble, a suitable book is always the best friend I go to. I keep the habit of reading for nearly 4 hours every week. Books tell me how to step forward. Shi
34、h Chi or Thirty-six Stratagems can not only improve my working ability but also fill my life.Hu Shanshan(a volunteer):I seldom have time to read, but I learned quite a lot today, and I will start my reading from today on.26. When was the 28th World Reading Day?A. On April 20, 2022.B. On April 20, 20
35、23.C. On April 23, 2022.D. On April 23, 2023.27. According to the passage, why was “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival” held?A. To celebrate Hu Yuans Birthday.B. To encourage the national reading campaign.C. To start World Reading Day.D. To gather to sing, dance and tell stories.28. Why does Li M
36、ing like How the Steel was Tempered best?A. Because it may help him to improve his working ability.B. Because it can encourage him to be brave and never to give up.C. Because it may help him to experience life in a foreign country.D. Because he can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.29.
37、 What is recommended to the students by Zhang Hong?A. Shih Chi.B. How the Steel was Tempered.C. Thirty-six Stratagems.D. The four great classical Chinese novels.30. Who spends the most time in reading books every week?A. Li Ming.B. Zhang Hong.C. Wang Hua.D. Hu Shanshan.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30
38、. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍胡瑷读书节相关内容并介绍几人对于读书的看法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“On the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading Day”可知，2023年4月20日上午，第28个世界读书日前三天，所以第28个世界读书日是2023年4月23日。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“To encourage the national reading campaign(全民阅读)”可知，2023泰州胡瑷读书节是为了鼓励全民阅读运动，故选B。【28题详解】细节理
39、解题。根据“How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagins story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up.”可知，钢铁是怎样炼成的是李明最喜欢的一本，当他面对困难时，Pavel Korchagin的故事总是会提醒他要勇敢，不要放弃。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels
40、 to all my students”可知，张红推荐四大名著，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。比较四人每周花在读书上的时间可知，李明每周花在读书上的时间最多，故选A。Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in Chinas history. Today, Id like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi(772-8
41、42), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Lius eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes
42、 the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thou
43、ghtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.Here is another example, in Lius essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell(陋室铭), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of h
44、is humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues”(斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more import
45、ant than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.31. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in?A. Song.B. Yuan.C. Ming.D. Tang.32. How was autumn in Lius eyes at that time?A. He thought it was a sad time.B. He thought that autum
46、n was rather cloudy.C. He thought Spring was better.D. He thought autumn was a hopeful season.33. Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxis works according to the passage?A. Expressing personal feelings.B. Describing daily life of young people.C. Picturing blue sky and a crane.D. Writing so
47、ngs according to music.34. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writers opinion?A. Strange.B. Unhappy.C. Satisfied.D. Lonely.35. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important?A. To be a respectable man.B. To live in a big house.C. To wear beautiful clothes.D. To gain more knowledge.【答案】31. D 32. D