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1、专题02 首字母填空（重难词汇）100题期中真题+名校模拟1Im going shopping and what do you need to buy? I need a desk c_ to help me mark some important dates on it.2We should believe that our future is s_ by ourselves.3Many people like to keep dogs as pets because dogs are l_ to their owners.4What are you doing, Jack? I am se
2、arching for something about the Blue Moon. I wonder whether it r_ something lucky.5What do you think of the film? Its a good film in g_ , though the ending of it is a little sad.6Jenny, why do you walk to school instead of riding a bike? To lose the e_ weight.7Oh, my God! She owns such a fantastic c
3、ar! Thats all because of her rich family. After all, she was b_ with a silver spoon in her mouth.8I dont think this book is s_ for children because there are many new words in it.9The headmaster will give us a s_ on how to learn English well this morning.10I have got a chance to study abroad this te
4、rm, and it was too good an opportunity to m_ .11Confucius was a p_ in the field of education.12Tom doesnt like math. N_ do I.13She is so kind that we can always feel the w_ from her heart.14The school bus is important to the students e_ life.15Television has a strong i_ on people. Wed better use it
5、properly.16Watching English films is a good m_ to improve your English.17Well d_ who did it.18All the staff of the company must wear s_ on weekdays.19You are r_ by law to wear a seat belt.20Think it over before you make an important d_.21Dont be too nervous. You should be r_ before exams.22The manag
6、er of the factory p_ that all the products will be in customers hands in one day.23This painting is one of Matisses greatest w_.24Experts need to find out the causes of the flight accident after d_ the two black boxes of the MU5735.25As students, we should have the c_ to go into the teachers office
7、to ask questions.26I am pleased that he gladly a_ our invitation.27I asked him twice, but he didnt r_ to my question.28I hope to go to medical school eventually. In the meanwhile (这期间), I am going to study c_.29Read a_ and you will improve your spoken English little by little.30His grammar is good,
8、but his p_ isnt too good.31 Very few people can p_ my name correctly.32Dave reads English a_ for an hour every morning.33Please give me my glasses. I can h_ see the words on the blackboard.34I really tried my best on the math exam. My mother is satisfied with my p_.35Some people mistakenly believe t
9、hat work isnt w_ doing unless you get something in return.36Tara said she wanted to watch a movie. Her parents nodded in a_.37To his s_, his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.38We must do something a_ the air pollution.39Its raining cats and dogs outside. Why not wait here
10、u_ the rain stops?40She won a silver m_ in the swimming competition.41Mary has to r_ in bed because she has broken her leg.42I will wait at the school gate u_ I see you.43Come to the front with c_ and show your talent, Peter.44Every Chinese hoped Liu Xiang would get a new gold m_ at the Beijing Olym
11、pics.45He described the move as a v_ for the people of South Africa.46They reviewed for the test t_ late at night.47As a student, its not easy to get good s_ this time because the exam is too difficult.48Miss Wang, I feel very nervous about the coming competition.Take it easy. As long as you can fin
12、ish it, it is a v_.49The war b_ out between Russia and Ukraine and has caused a lot of problems.50Even t_ it rains cats and dogs, I will go.51Mr Chen will p_ the prize （颁奖） to Jane for her hard work.52They had to stay at home b_ their mothers didnt allow them to go out.53The Chinese government is tr
13、ying to c_ the rising house costs. 54Can you tell me the names of the o_ in English in this room?55Do you want to go out for a walk t_?56Mother v_ good manners.57A child should be p_ when he is successful.58China is widely k_ for its tea.59Mr. Green often p_ Lisa for her hard work at the meeting.60T
14、he story of Change is one of the traditional f_ stories in China.61Their new manager, Bob Melvin, is a h_ respected, experienced leader who can bring that clubhouse together.62The famous m_ will come to China soon.63After many years hard work, she r_ her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics
15、.64Her ways of solving problems are d_ from mine.65The s_ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.66Well have a picnic near the river tomorrow u_ it rains heavily.67Kim Soo Hyun has millions of f_ in China. Most of them are teenagers.68We r_ yesterdays party on video. You c
16、an watch it if you like.69Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. Luckily, she was not hurt, and just got s_.70Dont w_ water. Please turn off the tap after you wash your hands.71 The d_ of the movie is really famous. Yes. One of his most famous works is The Wondering Earth.72I cant make a decis
17、ion u_ I have the first-hand information about the project.73Lucy always feels n_ when her teachers ask her questions.74The magazine has picked out some events that happened last year and will i_ our world for years to come.75T_ it is raining hard, they are still working on the farm.76They had c_ th
18、e sports meeting before it rained.77About 70 million sharks are traded in this i_ every year.78The event m_ the beginning of Hepburns successful career.79As we all know no one can make his dream come true without e_.80The f_ test is coming.81A_ the one-hundred-year- old man Guan Yinghan from Shenyan
19、g is not very rich , he has donated more than 100,000 yuan to Committee of the Red Cross to help others.82We should find a nearby p_ lot. We cant stop our car here.83Aron Ralsters story is so i_that we have all made up our mind to learn from him and never to give up when in difficulties.84During the
20、 evening r_ hour, there is always heavy traffic in this street.85This road can l_ you to the museum.86The woman has been in p_ for murder for sixteen years.87The swimmer set a r_ by winning five gold medals at the event.88It is believed that health is above w_.89There will be a strong wind this even
21、ing. Please s_ the windows and l_ the door before leaving.90The doctor is helping the patient clean the w_ with a piece of cloth.91Jane has made a lot of money since the company was set up. But shes really tired out.Loss of health is more serious than loss of w_.92For your s_, you mustnt play footba
22、ll on the road.93Sorry, I dont know the way you ask. I am a s_ here.94I dont know the answer. You can ask Lisa. She p_ knows it.95He planned to s_ the money, but his action was discovered by the policeman.96Toms bike is here. I s_ he must be in the library.97The b_ is the leader of a company.98She s
23、_ her eyes and fell asleep very soon.99They w_ what the result of the match was.100A thief was seen running out of the j_ shop at about 9:00 last night.参考答案：1(c)alendar【详解】句意：我要去购物，你需要买什么？我需要一个台历，帮我在上面标记一些重要的日期。结合“to help me mark some important dates on it.”和首字母c可知，能在上面标记重要日期的是台历，desk calendar“台历”；空
24、前有不定冠词a，此空应填单数名词。故填(c)alendar。2(s)haped【详解】句意：我们应该相信，我们的未来是由我们自己塑造的。根据“our future is.by ourselves.”和首字母s可知，此处指我们塑造我们的未来，shape“塑造”；从句主语“our future”和谓语动词shape是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以此空应填过去分词shaped。故填(s)haped。3(l)oyal【详解】句意：许多人喜欢养狗当宠物，因为狗对主人很忠诚。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语；根据“Many people like to keep dogs as pets”及首
25、字母可知，狗对主人很忠诚，be loyal to sb“对很忠诚”。故填loyal。4(r)epresents【详解】句意：杰克，你正在做什么？我在找一些关于“蓝月”的信息。我想知道它是否代表着幸运。根据句意和语境可知，空格处要填一个谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时，由于主语为“it”，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。根据句意和“something lucky”可推测出空格处为“代表”represent。故填(r)epresents。5(g)eneral【详解】句意：你觉得这个电影怎么样？虽然它的结局有点悲伤，但总体上来看它是一个好的电影。表达“总体上来看”用固定短语in general。答句是对
26、电影的评价，“总体上来看”符合语境。故填(g)eneral。6(e)xtra【详解】句意：珍妮，你为什么走路上学而不骑自行车？为了减掉多余的体重。根据“To lose the e.weight.”结合走路上学而不是骑车上学，可知是为了把额外的体重减掉，extra“额外的”，形容词，故填(e)xtra。7(b)orn【详解】句意：天哪！她有一辆如此好的车。这都是因为她的富裕家庭。毕竟，她出生富贵（含着银汤匙出生）。根据首字母可知，此处表示“出生”，英文表达为“be born”，故填(b)orn。8(s)uitable【详解】句意：我认为这本书不适合孩子看，因为里面有很多生词。根据“because
27、 there are many new words in it”可知书中生词多，不适合孩子们看，suitable“适合的”。be suitable for sb.“适合某人”。故填(s)uitable。9(s)peech【详解】句意：今天上午校长将给我们做关于如何学好英语的演讲。根据“The headmaster will give us a s.on how to learn English well this morning.”可知，是做演讲，speech“演讲”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(s)peech。10(m)iss【详解】句意：这学期我有一个出国留学的机会，这是一个不容
28、错过的好机会。根据首字母提示和“I have got a chance to study abroad this term”可知是不容错过的好机会，空格处填“错过”，其英文是miss，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(m)iss。11(p)ioneer【详解】句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱。根据“Confucius ”结合语境及首字母可知，孔子是教育方面的先驱，pioneer符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(p)ioneer。12(N)either【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢数学。我也不喜欢。根据“Tom doesnt like math.do I.”及首字母提示可知，此处是倒装句的结构，否定的倒装
29、用neither，故填(N)either。13(w)armth【详解】句意：她如此善良，我们总能感受到她内心的温暖。根据“She is so kind that we can always feel”以及首字母提示可知，我们能感受到她内心的温暖，由“the”和“of”可知，空缺处用名词warmth“温暖”，故填(w)armth。14(e)veryday【详解】句意：校车对学生的日常生活很重要。根据“life”和首字母提示可知，此处指学生的日常生活，用形容词everyday“日常的”，故填(e)veryday。15(i)nfluence【详解】句意：电视对人们的影响很大。 我们最好正确使用它。根
30、据“Television has a strongon people”以及首字母可知，电视对人有很大的影响，a后加名词单数influence“影响”。故填(i)nfluence。16(m)ethod【详解】句意：看英语电影是提高英语的一个好方法。根据“Watching English films”和“improve your English.”可知，看英语电影是学英语的方法，结合首字母可知，method“方法”符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(m)ethod。17(d)iscover【详解】句意：我们会发现是谁干的。根据下文“who did it”提示，此处指的是发现这件事是谁干的。discov
31、er作动词，意为“发现”，且位于“will +动词原形”的将来时结构中，故discover应用原形。故填(d)iscover。18(s)uits【详解】句意：这个公司所有的员工在工作日必须穿西装。根据空前“wear”可知，空处用名词；suit“西装、套装”，可数名词，且根据“all the staff”可知，用复数形式，故填(s)uits。19(r)equired【详解】句意：法律要求你系安全带。根据空后“by law to wear a seat belt.”及首字母可知，法律要求系安全带，又根据“you”和“require”为被动关系，所以用“require”的过去分词形式“require
32、d”。故填(r)equired。20(d)ecision【详解】句意：你在作重要决定之前要仔细考虑一下。根据“Think it over”和首字母d可知，要仔细考虑，应是在作重要决定之前，decision“决定”，是名词，有不定冠词an，用单数名词，故填(d)ecision。21(r)elaxed【详解】句意：不要太紧张。考试前你应该放松。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Dont be too nervous”及首字母可知，不要紧张，要放松，relaxed“放松的”，修饰人，故填(r)elaxed。22(p)romises【详解】句意：工厂经理承诺所有的产品将在一天内送到顾客手中。根据语境和首字母
33、提示可知，此空用promise“承诺”。又根据“that all the products will be in customers hands in one day.”可知，主句应用一般现在时，主语the manager为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。故填(p)romises。23(w)orks【详解】句意：这幅画是马蒂斯最伟大的作品之一。根据主语“This painting”可知，这幅画应是一个作品，work“作品”，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最的之一”，故填(w)orks。24(d)iscovering【详解】句意：在发现MU5735的两个黑匣
34、子后，专家需要找出飞行事故的原因。根据“the two black boxes of the MU5735”及首字母提示可知，应该是“发现”，介词after后用discover的动名词discovering。故填(d)iscovering。25(c)ourage【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该有勇气去老师办公室提问。根据“As students, we should have the cto go into the teachers office to ask questions.”可知，此处指有勇气去老师办公室提问，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。26(a)cce
35、pted【详解】句意：我很高兴他欣然接受了我们的邀请。根据“our invitation.”结合首字母可知是指接受邀请，accept“接受”，动词，分析句子可知“接受”的动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填(a)ccepted。27(r)eply【详解】句意：我问了他两次，但他没有回答我的问题。根据首字母提示及“I asked him twice”及“my question”可知，此处指的是reply“回复”，空前有didnt，后接动词原形，故填(r)eply。28(c)hemistry【详解】句意：我希望最后能上医学院。在这期间，我打算学习化学。根据题干中“medical school”可知和医
36、学相关的科目即“化学”。故填(c)hemistry。29(a)loud【详解】句意：大声朗读，你会逐渐提高你的英语口语。根据“Read”及首字母可知，此处表示大声朗读，aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词read，故填(a)loud。30(p)ronunciation【详解】句意：他的语法很好，但发音不太好。上文“His grammar is good”语法很好；根据but表句意转折可知此处指“发音不太好”；pronunciation“发音”。故填(p)ronunciation。31(p)ronounce【详解】句意：很少有人能正确地念出我的名字。根据“Very few people canmy
37、 name correctly.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“发音”，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填(p)ronounce。32(a)loud【详解】句意：戴夫每天早上大声朗读一小时英语。根据“Dave reads English a.for an hour every morning.”可知，此处是read aloud短语，意为“大声读”，用副词修饰动词，故填(a)loud。33(h)ardly【详解】句意：请把眼镜给我。我几乎看不见黑板上的字。根据“Please give me my glasses. I can hsee the words on the blackboard.”
38、可知，没有眼镜的话几乎不能看见黑板上的字，hardly“几乎不”，为副词，修饰动词，故填(h)ardly。34(p)rogress【详解】句意：我在数学考试中真的尽了最大努力。我妈妈对我的进步很满意。根据“I really tried my best on the math exam.”可知妈妈对“我”在数学上的进步感到满意，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。35(w)orth【详解】句意：有些人错误地认为工作不值得做，除非你能得到回报。根据“Some people mistakenly believe that work isnt wdoing unless y
39、ou get something in return.”可知，此处表示不值得做，be worth doing“值得做”，故填(w)orth。36(a)greement【详解】句意：塔拉说她想看电影。她的父母点头表示同意。根据“Her parents nodded in a”可知，此处指点头同意，in agreement“同意”，故填(a)greement。37(s)urprise【详解】句意：让他惊讶的是，他爸爸同意和他一起去看足球比赛。to ones surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，表示“让他惊讶的是”用短语to his surprise。故填(s)urprise。38(a)gainst
40、【详解】句意：我们必须做一些事情来对抗空气污染。根据“do something a. the air pollution”可知，此处应填表示“和对抗”的单词，本句话结构完整，空处需用介词，against符合。故填(a)gainst。39(u)ntil【详解】句意：外面下着倾盆大雨。为什么不在这里等雨停呢？根据“Why not wait here u.the rain stops?”可知，等到雨停再走，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填(u)ntil。40(m)edal【详解】句意：她在游泳比赛中获得了银牌。根据“She won a silver.”及首字母提示可知是获得了银牌；“奖牌”
41、对应的英文是“medal”，故填(m)edal。41(r)emain【详解】句意：玛丽不得不卧床休息，因为她摔断了腿。remain in bed“卧床”，是固定短语，has to后接动词原形，故填(r)emain。42(u)ntil【详解】句意：我将在校门口一直等直到看见你。根据句子可知，主句是一般将来时will wait，从句是一般现在时see。until“直到为止”，引导时间状语从句，用现在时表将来。故填(u)ntil。43(c)ourage【详解】句意：带着勇气到前面来展示你的才华，彼得。with后跟名词作宾语，结合“Come to the front with”和“and show y
42、our talent”及首字母可知，应该是勇敢地站到前面来，也就是带着勇气，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。44(m)edal【详解】句意：每个中国人都希望刘翔能在北京奥运会上获得一枚新的金牌。根据“Every Chinese hoped Liu Xiang would get a new gold m.at the Beijing Olympics.”可知，希望在奥运会上获得金牌，medal“奖牌，奖章”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(m)edal。45(v)ictory【详解】句意：他把这一举动描述为全体南非人民的一个胜利。冠词a后缺少可数名词单数形式，
43、根据语境可知缺少名词victory“胜利”。故填(v)ictory。46(t)ill【详解】句意：他们复习考试直到深夜。结合句意和首字母，考查连词“直到”用till，表示动作的结束。故填(t)ill。47(s)cores【详解】句意：作为学生，这次要考好成绩并不容易，因为考试太难了。根据“because the exam is too difficult”以及首字母可知，考试很难，所以得到好分数不容易，score“分数”，此处用名词复数。故填(s)cores。48(v)ictory【详解】句意：王老师，我对于即将到来的比赛感到非常紧张。放轻松。只要你能完成，就是胜利。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根
44、据“the coming competition”和“you can finish it”可知，此处应是指只要能完成比赛，就是胜利。“胜利”是名词victory。故填(v)ictory。49(b)roke【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争爆发了，已经导致很多问题。根据主语the war可知，此处表示战争爆发了，break out“爆发”，根据“has caused a lot of problems”可知，战争爆发了，发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，故填(b)roke。50(t)hough【详解】句意：尽管下着倾盆大雨，我还是要去。Even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填(t)
45、hough。51(p)resent【详解】句意：陈先生将为简的辛勤工作颁奖。根据“颁奖”可知，此处指present the prize“颁奖”，will+动词原形。故填(p)resent。 52(b)ecause【详解】句意：他们不得不待在家因为他们的妈妈不允许他们外出。根据句意和首字母可知，“their mothers didnt allow them to go out”是前句“They had to stay at home”的原因，因此空处填because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。53(c)ontrol【详解】句意：中国政府正尝试控制不断上涨的房价。根据“the rising house costs”可知房价不断上涨，政府在试图控制房价，control“控制”；try to后跟动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。54(o)bjects【详解】句意：你能用