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1、专题03 首字母填空（重难词汇）100题一、命题特点: 词汇题融词义,词性.拼写、语法、语境等于一体,从识 记,理解和运用等多角度考查学生的基础知识和灵活运用英语 的综合能力。 二、命题原则: (1)主要考查常用词汇,以实词为主,虚词为辅(2)主要侧重对不同形式词汇意义的考查,同时兼顾习惯用法,固定搭配以及各种语法的理解和运用能力。从词法、语法的角度结合语境考查词汇拼写和词汇变化等。 三、解题步骤：(1)读懂句意，确定词义。正确理解句意，根据具体语境，判断所缺单词的词义，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。(2)分析句子，确定词性。认真分析句子结构，判断所填写的单词在句中所作的句子成分，确
2、定其词性 句子缺少主语或宾语应填名词或代词。缺少谓语应用动词，若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时用副词。(3)瞻前顾后，确定词形。从语法、句法的角度确定词汇的正确形式，例如:名词的单复数、动词的正确形式等。 根据首字母填空精练精析：1Our English teacher is such a funny man that one of my friends always l_ in class.2-Which season comes after summer? -F_.3There are some differences between B_ Eng
3、lish and American English.4Do you often borrow some m_ from our school library?5I believe you can answer it because its one of the s_ questions in this book.6Can you give him something to drink? He is much t_.7He hopes to study in one of the best-known u_ in England.8The Yellow River is the second l
4、_ river in China9Lang Lang is one of the great p_ in China.10There is an English singing c_ in April in our school every year.11Can you tell me your p_ about the coming holiday?12Jack is a funny teacher. He often tells j_ in class. We all like him very much.13He looked b_ because he had nothing to d
5、o.14She has long hair and is of medium h_.15Whats your p _ for the coming May Day holiday?16Have a good nights r_. You have a busy day tomorrow.17Ill need to i_ out the wrinkles（褶皱）on that dress before I can wear it.18Melody was scared of taking flights, so she always t_ by train.19T_ he had very li
6、ttle money, Alex always managed to dress smartly.20At the end of the film, the bad g_ was shot by the police.21Dont get m_ at him. He didnt mean to be late.22More than 100 g_ are coming to the party tonight and were still busy preparing.23Last summer vacation, I went abroad for the first time in my
7、l_.24He stayed up all night to f_ the article he was writing.25C_ groups are protesting (抗议) against the plan to build a road through the forest.26My daughter is much more m_ now because she has her own car.27We p_ again and again but the piano wouldnt move.28Thanks to the devotion（奉献）of the v_, the
8、 sports meeting was held successfully.29The streets are w_ than before, cars can go faster.30Whats the matter with her?She cut h_ in the kitchen.31The girls d_ to go to Shanghai for shopping.32Dont lose h_. You never know what tomorrow will bring.33Who is the p_ of China now? Xi Jinping. His wife is
9、 Peng Liyuan.34I dont think these books are helpful to you, Tom. They cant help you with your study. They are i_but Im really interested in these stories.35Could you give me some advice on how to keep healthy? You d better keep on e_ every day.36If you dont put your heart into it , its u_ for the te
10、acher to tell you again and again .37Do you know the m_ idea of the article?38Liang Bo became a s_ star in the Voice of China39I didnt know how to do it because the instructions were not c_.40They can go to the World Park by u_ or by coach.41Lets go to see the s_ of the Palace Museum this weekend.42
11、He tried to p_ the cow out of the house but failed.43T_him! He has no difficulty in working out the problem.44I cant understand it, please e_ it for me .45P_ the button ,you can turn it on or turn it off.46Only 12 people a_ the meeting last week.47I think parents should set e_ for their children. Th
12、eir children can learn from them.48Please p_ me the book.49Dont touch the wet p_, or your hands will be dirty.50Only 12 people a_ the meeting last week.51What do you need to cut the colourful paper into pieces?A pair of sharp s_.52Please p_ the hot water into a big cup. Thank you very much.53Im hung
13、ry. please g_ me some bread.54Why dont you write the c_ words next to the mistakes?55You were careless to make so many m_.56If you m_ blue and yellow, you will get green.57P_ the water into the cup.58I decided to c_ you up, but I didnt take my mobile phone.59We want to r_ some money for these homele
14、ss children. Can you help us?Of course.60The government is trying to p_ wild animals.61We want to o_ a music club. Would you like to join us?62We need to c_ up with a plan for the party.63Pandas are in danger. We must try to p_ them.64If you want to i_ your health, youd better eat more vegetables an
15、d drink more water.65Dont forget to c_ your mistakes! You should be more careful next time.66Everyone should r_ to smoke because it is bad for our health.67Thank you for giving me your new bag, but I cant a_ it.68The r_ of the survey makes her surprised, so now she has a good idea.69I like a_ movies
16、, because I think they are exciting.70Our school wants to o_ a trip to Beijing in the summer vacation.71The math problem is not difficult, but n_ of the students in the class can get the answer right.72I want to f_ the empty bottle with some apple juice73Your little sister is crying. Why dont you do
17、 something to c_ her up?74My computer doesnt work. Maybe Jack can help me r_ it.75We organized a concert to c_ the opening of our new library last Saturday.76I d_ not to eat junk food because of my health.77This article is not useful. Please help me d_ it.78The h_ may not be able to feed its baby.79
18、She asked me to a_ the meeting with her80There are lots of t_ visiting Qingdao every summer.81It is very p_ of her to help me with my English day by day.82What should you do to i_ your reading?83I found paragliding was quite e_. All my family enjoyed the feeling when flying in the sky.84Whats the av
19、erage t_ in London in summer?Its about 20.85Helen didnt go to bed until 11:30 last night. She feels s_ now.86Therere a lot of c_ in the sky. Its going to rain.87He had a f _ because of a bad cold.88Look! There are many c_ in the sky. It seems to rain.89Lucy wants to keep her toy bear because she thi
20、nks it brings back her sweet m_.90Tigers and lions live on l_ while fish live in water.91Its such a fine day! The sun is s_ so brightly.92Of all the mountains, Qomolangma r_ the highest and is the most famous.93We plan to buy a better TV with a bigger s_.94I am too n_ to answer the question.95He sel
21、dom（很少）laughs. He is a s_ man.96I have a t_.You should go to see a dentist.97I like Movie Plaza because it has the biggest s_. So you can see the most clearly.98Tom was late for class yesterday. When he came into the classroom, all of us were d_ the question.99We students usually go to school on w_.
22、100Driving after drinking wine can cause an a_. 参考答案1(l)aughs【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是一个如此有趣的人，以至于我的一个朋友总是在课堂上笑。根据“Our English teacher is such a funny man that one of my friends always.in class.”及首字母提示可知，我们的英语老师是一个如此有趣的人，以至于我的一个朋友总是在课堂上笑。此处使用laugh，表示“笑” 符合语境。由“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语one of my friends，表示单数，谓语动
23、词laugh，应使用其第三人称单数形式laughs。故填(l)aughs。2(F)all【详解】句意：哪个季节在夏季之后？秋天。根据前一句的句意“哪个季节在夏季之后”，应该是秋天，结合首字母，故填(F)all。3(B)ritish【详解】句意：在英式英语和美式英语之间有很多区别。根据“American English”美式英语可知，应该是英式英语。故填(B)ritish。4(m)agazines【详解】句意：你经常从学校图书馆借杂志吗?根据“borrow from our school library从图书馆借”可知，应该是书籍之类的，结合首字母，前面是some一些，所以可数名词要用复数，故填
24、(m)agazines5(s)implest【详解】句意：我相信你能回答这个问题，因为这是本书中最简单的问题之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最之一”，再结合首字母提示和“I believe you can answer it”，可知应该是简单的，simple adj.符合语境，这里应该用最高级simplest，故填(s)implest。6(t)hirstier【详解】句意：你能给他一些喝的东西吗？他口渴得多。根据“Can you give him something to drink?”并结合首字母t可知，本处应表示的是“口渴的”，再根据前面的“much”可知，本处应填其比
25、较级形式，故填(t)hirstier。7(u)niversities【详解】句意：他希望在英国最著名的大学之一学习。根据“study in.”及首字母提示可知，此处是university“大学”，one of后用名词复数形式，故填(u)niversities。8(l)ongest【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二大河。修饰名词river，表示长的河流，long长的，是形容词，“the +序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词”表示“第几大/小”，是固定表达；故填(l)ongest。9(p)ianists【详解】句意：郎朗是中国最好的钢琴家之一。“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最之
26、一”，pianist“钢琴家”，因为空所在的地方需要用可数名词复数，所以pianist用其复数形式pianists。故填(p)ianists。10(c)ompetition【详解】句意：我们学校每年四月都有一场英语歌唱比赛。根据空前“singing”和首字母提示可知，空处应是competition，比赛，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词an修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(c)ompetition。11(p)lan【详解】句意：你能告诉我你对即将到来的假期的计划吗？your形容词性物主代词，后接名词；根据“about the coming holiday”以及首字母p，可知这里填plan，名词，意为“
27、计划”。故填(p)lan。12(j)okes【详解】句意：杰克是个有趣的老师。他经常在课堂上讲笑话。我们都非常喜欢他。根据前面的“Jack is a funny teacher”以及固定搭配tell jokes“讲笑话”可知，应该是他经常在课堂上讲笑话，故填(j)okes。13(b)ored【详解】句意：他看起来很无聊因为他没什么事做。根据前面的“looked”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由后面的“because he had nothing to do”可知，应该是看起来无聊，形容词bored意为“无聊的”，故填(b)ored。14(h)eight【详解】句意：她留着长头发，中等个儿。medi
28、um中等的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填(h)eight。15plan【详解】句意：对于即将到来的五一假期，你有什么计划？这是一个特殊疑问句，根据“for the coming May Day holiday”可知，题目问的是假期要做的事；空前面是形容性物主代词your，可知此空处应填一个名词，作主语；再结合谓语动词is以及给出的首字母可知，应用计划plan的单数形式。故填plan。16(r)est【详解】句意：好好休息一个晚上，明天你会非常的忙。根据句意可知，这里应表示“好好修息”，故应填名词(r)est。17(i)ron【详解】句意：在我穿那件裙子之前，我需要把上面的褶
29、皱熨平。根据句意the wrinkles（褶皱）on that dress可知，这里应该是把褶皱熨平，故应填iron，句中使用了need to do sth.需要做某事，故这里填动词原形。18(t)ravels【详解】句意：Melody害怕坐飞机，所以她总是乘坐火车旅行。根据句意可知，这里应考查单词travel，“旅行”，这句话讲述的是客观事实，使用了一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此这里应填(t)ravels。19(T)hough【详解】句意：尽管Alex没有钱，但他总是穿得很漂亮。根据句意little money和managed to dress smartly可知，两句话是转折的
30、关系，故这里填(T)hough，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。20(g)uy【详解】句意：在电影的最后，这个坏人被警察射死了。根据句意was shot by the police可知，这里应指“坏人”，guy是一个名词，意为“男人，家伙”。21(m)ad【详解】句意：不要生他的气，他不是故意迟到的。根据句意He didnt mean to be late可知，这里应表示“生某人的气”，考查了短语get mad at sb.，故这里应填mad，形容词，疯狂的。22(g)uests【详解】句意：今天晚上100多个客人将来参加晚会，我们仍然在忙着准备。根据句意are coming to the p
31、arty和首字母可知，这里应填guest“客人”，空前有More than 100修饰，故填名词的复数形式guests。23(l)orry【详解】句意：去年暑假，我开着我的卡车第一次出国了。根据句意went abroad可知，这里应填lorry卡车，货车，是一个名词。24(f)inish【详解】句意：他熬了一整晚为了完成他正在写的文章。根据句意stayed up以及the article可知，这里应填(f)inish，意为“完成”。25(C)rowded【详解】句意：拥挤的人群正在抗议穿过森林修一条路的计划。crowded拥挤的，形容词，修饰后面的名词groups。26(m)obile【详解】
32、句意：我的女儿现在灵活多了，因为她有了自己的汽车。根据句意because she has her own car可知，有了汽车更方便移动了，mobile可移动的，故填mobile。27(p)ushed【详解】句意：我们一次次的推钢琴，但是它就是不动。根据句意but the piano wouldnt move可知，这里应填push，推，是一个动词。句中使用了过去时态，故这里填过去式(p)ushed。28(v)olunteers【详解】句意：幸亏志愿者们的奉献，运动会成功举办了。根据句意和首字母可知，这里应填volunteer，意为“志愿者”，并且注意应使用复数形式，故填volunteers。2
33、9(w)ider【详解】句意：街道比以前宽了，汽车可以走得更快了。根据“cars can go faster”和首字母提示可知，此处表示道路变宽，根据“than before”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故填(w)ider。30(h)erself【详解】句意：她怎么了？她在厨房割伤了自己。根据问句的“Whats the matter with her?”和“cut”以及所给单词首字母可知，应该是她在厨房割伤了自己，用反身代词herself“她自己”，故填(h)erself。31(d)ecide【详解】句意：女孩们决定去上海购物。本句主语the girls复数，可知后面跟动词原形。短语decide
34、 to do sth.：决定做某事。故填(d)ecide。32(h)eart【详解】句意：不要丧失信心。你永远不知道明天会带来什么。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是lose heart丧失信心，故填 (h)eart。33(p)resident【详解】句意：-现在中国的元首是谁？-习近平。他的妻子是彭丽媛。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是(p)resident。34(i)nteresting【详解】句意：我认为这些书对你没有帮助，汤姆。他们帮不了你学习。它们很有趣，但我真的对这些故事感兴趣。interesting：有趣的，令人感兴趣的，指本身具有的性质，一般修饰物，作表语时，主语一般是物。本句中主语
35、they指上文提到的“these books”，结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是(i)nteresting。35（e)xercising【详解】句意：-你能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗？-你最好每天坚持锻炼。exercie：锻炼，动词；作名词讲，意思是“锻炼，运动，练习，操”。短语keep on doing sth.：坚持做某事；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是exercising。36(u)nnecessary【详解】句意：如果你不全心投入，老师就没有必要一遍又一遍地告诉你。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是unnecessary（不必要的）。37(m)ain【详解】句意：你知道这篇文章的主要意
36、思吗？ 结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是main（主要的）。38(s)uper【详解】句意：梁博成为中国之音的超级明星。super star：超级明星；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是super（超级的）。39(c)lear【详解】句意：我不知道怎么做，因为说明不清楚。结合句意和首字母提示，故填(c)lear。40(u)nderground【详解】句意：他们可以乘地铁或长途汽车去世界公园。结合句意和首字母提示，故填(u)nderground。41(s)ights【详解】句意：这个周末我们去参观故宫博物院吧。短语see the sights of：游览，参观；结合句意和首字母提示可知。故填(s)ig
37、hts。42(p)revent【详解】句意：他试图阻止这头母牛走出房子，但是失败了。根据空后“the cow out of the house”和首字母提示可知，空处应是prevent，阻止，动词；试图做某事：try to do sth.。故填(p)revent。43（T）rust【详解】句意：相信他！他解出这道题没有困难。结合语境可知应该相信他，这里用动词原形开头的祈使句，结合首字母提示可知，用trust；句子开头，首字母大写。故填（T）rust。44(e)xplain【详解】句意：我听不懂，请给我解释一下。结合语境和首字母提示可知，用explain；please为祈使句，后接动词原形。故填
38、：explain。45(P)ress 【详解】句意：按下按钮，你可以打开它或关掉它。结合语境和首字母提示可知，用press；Press the button按下按钮的意思。故填：Press。46(a)ttended【详解】句意：上周只有12个人参加了这个会议。attend表示参加，这里是一般过去时态，attend的过去式是attended。根据句意及首字母提示，故填attended47(e)xamples【详解】句意：我认为父母应该给孩子们树立榜样。孩子们可以向他们学习。Set a example树立榜样。example是可数名词，建立的榜样不止一个，故此空应填examples。48(p)as
39、s【详解】句意：请递给我那本书，根据句意和首字母，可知是pass，传递，祈使句用动词原形；故填(p)ass。49(p)aint【详解】句意：不要碰未干的油漆，否则你的手会脏的。paint名词，油漆，不可数名词。故填：(p)aint。50(a)ttended【详解】句意：上周只有12个人参加了会议。attend动词，参加、出席；attended过去式，参加、出席。根据last week可知，谓语动词使用过去式。故填：(a)ttended。51(s)cissors【详解】句意：-你需要什么把这张彩色的纸切成小块? 一把锋利的剪刀。scissors复数名词，剪刀。a pair of Scissors
40、一把剪刀。故填：(s)cissors。52(p)our【详解】句意：请把热水倒进一个大杯里。非常感谢你。please后接动词原形，根据“.the hot water into a big cup”以及首字母p，可知这里填pour，pour.into.意为“把倒进”。故填(p)our。53(g)ive【详解】句意：我饿了。请给我一些面包。根据“Im hungry”结合首字母提示可知此处指“我饿了，给我一些面包”；give“给”；句子是祈使句，填动词原形；故填(g)ive。54(c)orrect【详解】句意：你为什么不在错误旁边写上正确的单词呢？根据下文“next to the mistakes错
41、误旁边”可知写上正确的单词；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是(c)orrect。55(m)istakes【详解】句意：你非常粗心，犯了这么多错。有many修饰，故用复数名词，故为(m)istakes。56(m)ix【详解】句意：如果你把蓝色和黄色混合在一起，你将得到绿色。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故为(m)ix。57(P)our【详解】句意：把水倒进杯子里。根据“the water into the cup.”和首字母提示可知，此处应填pour；pour sth.into sth.“把倒入”；本句祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填(P)our。58(c)all【详
42、解】句意：我决定给你打电话，但我没带手机。根据“but I didnt take my mobile phone.”可知是我决定给你打电话，call“打电话”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词用原形，故填(c)all。59(r)aise【详解】句意：我们想为这些无家可归的孩子们筹款。你能帮我们吗？当然。根据空后的“some money for these homeless children”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是为这些无家可归的孩子们筹款，由空前的“to”可知，应该用动词原形raise“筹集”，故填(r)aise。60(p)rotect【详解】句意：政府正在设法保护
43、野生动物。根据“wild animals”以及首字母可知，表示“保护野生动物”。protect保护，且根据try to do可知，用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。61(o)rganize【详解】句意：我们想组织一个音乐俱乐部。你想加入我们吗？由语境和首字母提示可知，用organize； organize a music club组织音乐俱乐部，want to do sth. 想去做某事；后用动词原形。故填(o)rganize。62(c)ome【详解】句意：我们需要想出一个聚会的计划。这里考查的是固定短语come up with想出，提出。句中使用了句型need to do sth.需要做某
44、事，故这里应填动词原形。63(p)rotect【详解】句意：熊猫处于危险之中，我们必须尽力保护它们。根据固定搭配“try to do sth.”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据“Pandas are in danger.”可知，因为熊猫处于危险之中，因此要去保护它们，结合首字母提示，protect符合句意。故填(p)rotect。64(i)mprove【详解】句意：如果你想改善你的健康状况，你对好多吃蔬菜多喝水。根据语境及首字母可知应填动词improve“提高、改善”，want to do为固定短语“想要做某事”，故此处填原形(i)mprove。65(c)orrect【详解】句意“不要忘记改正你的错误，下次你应该更加小心”。correct更改，且空前有to，用动词原形，故填(c)orrect。66(r)efuse【详解】句意：每个