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1、2023年甘孜藏族自治州色达县考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar
2、. He was watching kids dashing out from between parked cars and when he thought he saw something.As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick into the Jags side door. He slammed on the brakes and spun the Jag backto the from where the brick had been thrown.He jumped out of the car, grabbed som
3、e kid and pushed him up against a parked car, What was that all about and who are you? What are you doing? Building up a head of steam, he went on Thats a new car and that brick you threw is gonnaa lot of money. Why did you do it?*Please, Mister, please, Pm sorry. I didnt know what else to do! plead
4、ed the youngster.Its my brother/ he said. nHe rolled the curb (路边)and fell out of his wheelchair and I cant him up., the boy asked the executive, Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He*s hurt and hes too forme.” beyond words, the driver tried to the rapidly swelling lump in hi
5、s throat. He lifted the young man back into thewheelchair and took out his handkerchief and the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.“Thank you, sir. And God bless you J the child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to thesidewalk towar
6、d their home.It was a long walk back to his Jaguar. a long, slow walk. He never did the side door. He kept the dent(凹痕)to him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your.Life whispers in your and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you dont have the time to.
7、 Life throws a brick atyour head.Its your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the!1 A. inB.forC. upD. of2、A. speed upB.moved offC. slowed downD. drew off3、A. smashedB.threwC. rushedD. attacked4、A. streetB.houseC. carD. spot5、A. speakingB.shoutingC. talkingD. saying6、A. costB.take
8、C. spendD. pay7、 A. offB.aboutC. onD. into16. A17. D18. B19. D20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、根据总结概括文章造B选项Appreciating suggestions3、1. B2. C3. D4、1. D2. B3. B4. C5、1. C2. D3. B4. D5. 1. replying6. . ourselves7. who/that8. were asked9. The10. longer11. , were12. of13. swiftly14. dangers7、1. hu
9、ndreds2. shocking3. tallest4. by 5 , took6. To win7. construction / constructing8. . After9. roughly10. theSection HI Translation8、1. E2. B3. A4. C5. G9、1. E2. C3. D4. B5. G8、A. riseB. liftC. putD. drag9、A. callingB. yellingC. sobbingD. shouting10、A. heavyB. tallC , weakD. difficult11、A. movedB. sur
10、prisedC. annoyedD. persuaded12、A. spitB. swallowC , vomitD. digest13、A. scratchedB. appliedC. wipedD. drafted14、A. gratefulB. sorrowfulC. naughtyD. lovely15、A. decorateB. repairC. crashD. remove16、 A. remindB. warnC. senseD. detect17 A. understandingB , approvalC. sympathyD. attention18、A. spiritB.
11、soulC. ghostD. memory19、 A. thinkB. feelC. lookD. listen20、A. momentB, ideaC. brickD. chanceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Other peo
12、ple may have their own agenda （议程）for our life; we can value their input but we dont have to take it to heart.As children, our parents had dreams for us. They warned us to do well in school, and to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest potential. Later in life, friends may try to set us up
13、with their idea of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them-whether it is the parent who wants us to live
14、out his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already-defined role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those peoples input, but finally we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing （霸道的）.We may feel that the people
15、 we love dont approve of our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can disturb the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our o
16、wn lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.1、 People close to us often
17、 tell us ideas to show their .A. authorityB. concernC. potentialD. happiness2、What should we do when we disagree with our friends advice?A. Prove that our choices are right.B Make them follow our decisions.C. Tell them our choice directly without compromise.D. Let them know we should make our own de
18、cisions.3、What may be the best title for the text?A. Offering suggestions B. Appreciating suggestionsC. Accepting suggestions D. Exchanging suggestionsText 2The Bristol International Balloon Festival is a world-class hot air ballooning festival and is recognized as one of the UKs top five outdoor ev
19、ents. Founded in 1978, the Festival has become a symbol for Bristol, the same as Bruners famous Suspension Bridge.Held in the rolling hills of Ashton Court on the edge of Bristol, the Festival is hugely popular and completely free, attracting around half a million people from across the country and
20、beyond. This year, for the first time, visitors will get to see how a hot air balloon is made. To celebrate its 40th anniversary, the worlds largest hot air balloon producer, Cameron Balloons, will take on the challenge of constructing a passenger-carrying balloon, on site, in about four days.Other
21、events to look forward to at the Bristol International Balloon Festival include daredevil stunts（冒险特技表演）from the Red Arrows, over 250 trade stalls, local and international food stalls, and a funfair（露天游艺集市）.Heres wha/s on in detail:Thursday 11th August:12 pm Gates Open and Trade Village open6 pm Spe
22、cial Shapes Ascent 一 a number of hot air balloons will take to the sky9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale - 30 or more balloons will glow in time to music10:30 pm Gates CloseFriday 12th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena（竞技）Entertainment and
23、 Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent8:30 pm Gates CloseSaturday 13th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale10:30 pm Gates CloseS
24、unday 14th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent1、On which day cant you see the Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascents twice?A. 12th August B. 11th August C. 13th August D. 14th August2、Wh
25、at can we learn from the passage?A. Visitors can see how a hot air balloon is made every year.B. The festival was founded in the rolling hills of Ashton Court.C. Cameron Balloons is the worlds largest hot air balloon producer.D. The festival is hugely popular only because it is completely free.3、The
26、 passage mainly talks about the FestivaPs .A. origin and history B. new challengesC. time and place D. main activitiesText 3You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It*s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Inter
27、net search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age is there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozarts music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.The phrase “the Mozart effect“ was made up
28、in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is c
29、omplex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, well become more intelligent.The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget
30、so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozarts music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them produce better milk.Fil leave the debate on the
31、 impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes ment
32、ally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn*t make us more intelligent.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1 ?A. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.C. There are few products on the Internet about Mozarts music.D. There is
33、little scientific evidence to support the Mozart effect.2、Why did many people believe in the idea of the Mozart effect?A. Because a study described it in the journal Nature.B , Because Mozart himself was a genius.C. Because Mozarts music is enjoyable.D. Because Mozarts music makes people relaxed.3、T
34、he underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that.A. people were strongly against the ideaB. the idea was accepted by many peopleC. Mozart played an important part in peoples lifeD. the US government helped promote the idea4、What is the authors attitude towards the Mozart effect?A. Favorable.B. Ob
35、jective.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.Text 4Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm*,often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activi
36、ty or. excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm-a single-ce
37、ll thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need
38、 from all directions-even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum （真 空）coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, d
39、amp air drops, and the water vapour （水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its
40、trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out （被挤出）at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a sto
41、rm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. That*s because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm,it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the
42、 description of a particular kind of storm?A. A thunderstorm with a single shape.B. A thunderstorm without strong winds.C. A storm with air drawn from every directi on.D. A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Cold and dry air.B.
43、Warm and dry air.C. Cold and damp air.D. Warm and damp air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air.B. Not all thunderstorms start with the calm.C. The drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.D. Storm happens without air moving up and down.4、Wh
44、at is the passage mainly about?A. Causes and effects of a heavy storm. B A brief description of a peaceful storm. C. A personal experience of a heavy storm. D. An explanation of the calm before a storm. Part B Directions:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable
45、subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of. We cant help 1. (reply)to that message we just received
46、. However, while its fun to keep up to whats going on, we may actually put 2 (we)in danger.A team of researchers from UK recently found people 3- use their phones while on the move walk differently. During the research, a group of 21 volunteers4(ask/o walk around a street with obstacles(障碍物)such as
47、a step. 5、volunteers traveled the course a total of 12 times each, either writing or reading a message, making a call, or with no phone at a6. It took the volunteers 68 percent 7 (long)to complete the course while using a phone. They also paid attention to the travel path 51 percent more when they w
48、erent using a phone. Although there 8J_(be)no accidents, we should still be aware whats going on around us, “according to Matthew Timmis, coauthor of the study. The big risk is suddenlyappearing situations, like someone suddenly walking in front of you. You are not going to be able to respond to that 10, (s