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1、2023年红河哈尼族彝族自治州泸西县考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Spelling was sort of my superpower. I wasnt a math or science guy, but I could chew and books.“Your word is ono
2、matopoeia,9 said the announcer. On the stage of School Bee J my brain 2 to the spelling beesahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at 3 If I missed this word, she d be 4 in the game. But that wou
3、ldnt happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I 5 my throat, O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.” I made it.The trophy (奖杯)was presented to me. I shouted onstage, “I am the alpha-best”. Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. Youre a 6 winner. Deandra made a 7 face. She tried to shake your hand but you 8I d
4、idnt 9 at all. Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Dont be proud. Youll soon be facing the 10 of the best in the county bee.”“Will they 11 me? I am the alpha-best with no efforts at After six rounds, the number of students 12 from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I had been
5、 given words like aerospace or conical, Td make 13 already. Unfortunately, I 14 with the word maestro at last. I stood 15 for the longest moment.The final winner acted the exact 16 of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up (亚军). I got to know Deandras
6、words 17.I apologized to Alexa JTm sorry I was so 18 when I won.” “How was the county bee?” Alexa asked. A 19If you need a study partner fbr next time, Im happy to help.” Really? Lefs 20 on it, partner.” Better latethan never. Alexa said, shaking my hand.1、A. preferB.acquireC , writeD. digest2、A. fl
7、ashed backB.fast forwardedC. paid attentionD. got down3、A. winningB.announcingC. listeningD. missing4、A. backB.offC. outD. away5、A. driedB.clearedC. closedD. choked6、A. terribleB.fairC, greatD. real7、A, happyB.sourC. cheerfulD. painful8、A. ignoredB.agreedC, acceptedD. doubted9、A. answerB.careC, regr
8、etD. decline10、A. poorestB.easiestC. bestD. luckiest2. C3. A4. D5、1. B2. C3. B6、 1. inspiration2. Given3. in4. them5. , took6. scissors7. What8. valuable9. to create10. until7、1. have been found2. When3. to spot4. like5. out6. it7. unexpected8. and9. , more10. forSection III Translation8、1. E2. F3.
9、C4. B5. A9、1. G2. A3. C4. E5. B11、 A. admireB.passC. influenceD. match12、A. jumpedB.roseC. decreasedD. spread13、 A. concernB.effortsC , progressD. history14、 A. changedB.fellC, crashedD. relieved15、A. byB.aroundC , frozenD. tall16、A. roleB.wayC. oppositeD. behavior17、A. took placeB.made senseC. came
10、 outD. caught up18、A. ashamedB.shockedC. cautiousD. impolite19、A. disasterB.dealC. successD. dream20 A. relyB.restC. baseD. shakeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANS
11、WER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Films to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on a New York subway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the ci
12、ty on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be. The AftermathThe Aftermath is one of the few World
13、 War II -related films. Based on Rhidian Brooks novel, this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid (抢劫).But is there a chance that a tall, dark and handsome man might persuade her to
14、 overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. Its also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers,
15、a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.Dumbo is, a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years. Burton always has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Pereg
16、rine s Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1 Who works on a different job?A. Isabelle Huppert.C. Rhidian Brook.2、What makes Captain Marvel special?A. Winning Oscar.C. Time setting.B. Keira Knightley.D. Brie Larson.B. Its female director.D. A woman pil
17、ot.3、Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?A . The AftermathC. GreteB. Captain MarvelD. Dumbo4、Where can you most probably read the text?A.Reader s DigestB.NatureC.Scientific AmericanD.National GeographicText 2People Youve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most peopl
18、e live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guin
19、ness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody （抗体）which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti - D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtai
20、n his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament （碳灯 丝 ）,which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned pati
21、ents* rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self - sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine （疫苗）after his daughter got the illness. And he didn t stop there. In total, he has single -
22、handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives-the three - point safety belt.
23、After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three - point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?A. Lewis Latimer.B. Alexander Graham Bell.
24、C. Thomas Edison.D. Nils Bohlin.2 Whats the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?A. They both set a Guinness world record.B. They both had spirits of bravery and self - sacrifice.C. Their contributions saved the lives of many children.D. They devoted themselves to work because of f
25、amily members.3、What was drivers* initial attitude to the three - point seat belt?A. They were content with it.B. They refused to use it.C. They accepted it calmly.D. They got excited about it.Text 3Asking a patient to hum（哼唱）piano tunes and play fin instrument while undergoing brain surgery（手术）may
26、sound like a strange request from a doctor. However, that is exactly what a team of brain specialists, led by Pilcher, requested Dan Fabbio to do.In 2015, the then 25-year-old musician was diagnosed with a brain tumor（肿瘤），which was located in the part of the brain known to be active when people list
27、en to and make music. Removing a tumor from the brain can have significant consequences depending on its location, “Pilcher says. Both the tumor and the operation can damage tissue and affect communication between different parts of the brain.”Fabbio, therefore, feared the surgery would cause him to
28、 lose his musical ability. To prevent that from happening, Pilcher and his colleague designed many tests, including asking Fabbio to listen to piano tunes and hum back during MRI scans. This enabled the physicians to locate the area that is vital for music and language processing and create a 3-D ma
29、p of Fabbios brain.Despite the great starting point, iwas not a perfect way to prevent possible damage to the. The only way was to keep the patient awake and ask him to hum piano tunes during the surgery so that the surgeons could identify the areas to avoid. While the surgery went smoothly, the rea
30、l test came when Fabbio was asked to play a song on his saxophone. The tune had been simplified to ensure that it would not require too much strength and cause harm to the stitches（缝线）in the brain. He played it faultlessly, and when he finished, the entire operating room erupted in applause.The rese
31、archers say that a year after the groundbreaking surgery, the young musician can once again hear tunes in everything-even his electric toothbrush.1 What can we infer from Pilchers words in Paragraph 2?A. Fabbios brain was seriously damaged.B. The surgery would be a huge challenge.C. Fabbios brain pa
32、rts failed to communicate.D. The surgery had to be performed immediately.2、Whats the major difficulty in Fabbios surgery?A. To keep his brain active.B , To help him overcome fear.C. To protect his musical ability.D. To enable him to play an instrument.3、What does the underlined worditin Paragraph 4
33、refer to?A. Creating a 3-D map of Fabbios brain.B. Removing the tumor from Fabbios brain.C. Keeping Fabbio awake during the surgery.D. Listening to piano tunes during MRI scans.4、Why was Fabbio requested to hum piano tunes during the surgery?A , To save his strength.B. To check the surgery result.C.
34、 To make the stitches work easier.D. To locate the vital area for music.Text 4Journalism FellowshipsIn this important year for Europe, here is your chance to become one of the finest reporters and launch a career at two of the most globally famous news organizationsThe Economist & the Financial Time
35、s. Below are the details.What do the prizes involve and who has the right qualifications?Two awards are on offer: one, for a British applicant, will consist of a three-month fellowship （职员 身份）in continental Europe at The Economist, the other, for an applicant from elsewhere in the European Union, wi
36、ll be in London at the Financial Times also lasting three months. Both winners will also receive 6,000 to cover accommodation and travel. The fellowships are open only to European Union citizens.Who are the fellowships suited for?The fellowships are established specially for those ambitious early-ca
37、reer journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style, each capable of adapting to the excitement and pressures of a modern newsroom. The fellow should have a particular interest and curiosity about European affairs, as the prize aims to help continental writers understand Britain and British
38、writers understand Europe.What is this years subject?What is Europes greatest weakness? Please choose the country, institution, or issue that is of greatest concern.How to apply?Please send a submission on the subject above, together with a CV (简历)and covering letter. The submission can be:an unpubl
39、ished written article, blog post or data-rich essay of max 850 wordsan unpublished 2-minute videoEntries should be sent, by the closing date of May 16th 2018, by e-mail to . Successful applicants will be informed by the end of July 2018.1、Why is the British winner to be posted at The Economist?A. Fo
40、r him or her to tour more places.B. For him or her to know Europe better.C - To help him or her understand economics.D. For him or her to become a European Union citizen.2、Who are the fellowships intended for?A. College students. B. Amateur writers.C. New journalists. D. European politicians.3、Which
41、 of the following can be accepted as a proper submission?A. A published blog post.B. An unpublished 800-word essay.C. An unpublished photo.D. A 3-minute video.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each number
42、ed paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Speaking of talented people , we will think of the young. Mozart created his first piano concerto at 1. Yet I can *t help but draw much2J_ ( inspire) from those who
43、 succeeded at an old age. 3(give ) hope , I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith4. ourselves and keep learning and working for5.Consider the story of Mary Declany , a 9 - year - - old woman from the UK , who invented a new art form in the 177s. On a visit to a friend , she met
44、 two plant experts who6, ( take) a trip with an explorer through the South Pacific. Interested in their work , she picked up a pair of7 ( scissor) and began making flower collages with cut paper.8-surprised us most was that her works of art were so unique andg(value) that they were on display in the
45、 British Museum. There *s the modern versiolO. (create) our lives , without worrying about our age. And away from the mysterious world , Colonel Sanders didn ft open his first KFC restaurant 11 Je was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 12.Many kinds of dinosaurs9 bones 1. (find) recentl
46、y by Chinese scientists in Nanyang county, Henan Province 2. the scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised 3一即0。)these dinosaurs could not only run 4J_the others but also climb the treesDinosaurs died 5- suddenly around 60 million years ago Some scientists think 6J_came after an 7二(expect)
47、 incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth 8- put too much dust into the air Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any 9. (much) Nobody knows 10, sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short timeSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) How to Enjoy Life as a TeenThe nbest years of your lifen? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days are.1. 1、, Whether its having a computer, hav