《2023年福州市仓山区考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年福州市仓山区考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年福州市仓山区考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I was shopping in a store when I saw a Cashier talking to a little boy, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to
2、buy this doll. The boy me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont have enough money?I counted his 2 and replied, You dont, my dear. He was 3 holding the doll in his hand. Its the doll that my sister 4 most. She has gone to be with God. Daddy says Mommy is 5 soon too, so I thought she could take it wi
3、th her. My heart 6 stopped.I quickly reached for my 7 and said, Suppose we check again, just 8?” I added some money to his,without him seeing and we started to 9, There was enough and even some 10 money.He looked up at me and added, Last night I prayed to God. He 11 me! I also wanted to buy Mommy a
4、white rose, 12 I didnt dare to. But He gave me enough to buy 13I remembered a local newspaper article 14 a drunk man in a truck, who hit a car 15 by a young woman and a little girl. Was this the family of the boy?Two days later, I 16 that the woman had passed away. I went to the 17, She was there, h
5、olding a beautiful white rose in her hand with the 18 placed over her chest.I left the place, 19 In a fraction of a second, a 20 driver had taken away all the love that the boy had for his mother and sister.1、 A. applied to B. turned to C. referred to D. appealed to2、 A. cash B. bill C. treasure D.
6、belongings3、A. again B. also C. still D. just4、 A. demanded B. adored C. enjoyed D. preferred5、 A. recovering B. parting C. travelling D. going6、A. immediately B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardly7、 A. luggageB, pocketC. package D. wallet8、A. in doubtB in caseC. in return D. in vain9、 A. collectB. explor
7、e C. select D. count10、A. spareB. fresh C. lucky D. unexpected11、A. greetedB. replied C. heard D. approved12、 A. but B. so C. for D. and20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. C3. D4. D3、1. B5. C6. A7. B4、1. A8. B9. D5、1. B2. D3. C4. 1. created2. making3. annually4. who5. for6. have been follo
8、wed7. different8. accompanied9. thousands10. but7. 1. of8. influence9. decided10. as11. . however12. to do13. attacking8 . arrangement9. when10. delightedSection III Translation8、1. F2. C3. G4. B5. E9、1. C2. A3. G4. D5. F13、A. it B. both C. either D. all14 A. referringB. negotiatingC. mentioning D.
9、discovering15、A. occupiedB , purchasedC. driven D. filled16、A. realizedB. read C. informedD. admitted17、A. ceremonyB. funeralC. tomb D. cottageD. photoC. absent-minded D. teary-eyedD. guilty18、 A. ring B. newspaper C. doll19、 A. bad-tempered B. light-hearted20 A. drunk B. careless C. cruelSection II
10、 Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Our home galaxy（星系）,the Milky Way, makes for a pretty space picture, and it looks normal at a distance. But a n
11、ew3D map reveals a surprise:The Milky Way is a spiral（漩涡型的）galaxy, in which stars and gas clouds exist mainly in its spiral arms”. Our massive neighbor, the Andromeda galaxy（仙女座），is also spiral. Spiral galaxies usually appear very flat and easy to see through a telescope, said the researchers.Using
12、1,339 large, pulsating（脉冲的）stars to make a 3D map of the Milky Way, researchers discovered instead that the galaxys disk of stars is increasingly twisting, most likely due to the spinning of the disk. And the farther the stars are from the center, the more twisted it becomes.Previously, astronomers
13、saw evidence of hydrogen clouds becoming warped（弯曲的）in the Milky Way. This isnt completely abnormal, because astronomers have noticed the same pattern of progressively twisting spirals in about a dozen other galaxies. But it does help them make more sense of our galaxy.Because we live in this galaxy
14、, that makes it harder to observe, and dust and starlight make it even more difficult when using telescopes. Trying to determine what our galactic center looks like is similar to trying to find the center of a forest youre standing in.“It is extremely difficult to determine distances from the Sun to
15、 parts of the Milky Ways outer gas disk without having a clear idea of what that disk actually looks like J lead study author Xiaodian Chen of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing said in a statement.From afar, the Milky Way appears like a thin rotating（旋转的）disk of stars, orbiting the center e
16、very few hundred million years. In the center, hundreds of billions of stars and dark matter hold the galaxy together.But as you move toward the outermost reaches of the galaxy, the gravitational glue of the center fades. In the outer disk, this keeps hydrogen gas from being restricted, which contri
17、butes to an S-shaped warping.“Somewhat to our surprise, we found that in 3D our collection of 1339 stars and the Milky Ways gas disk follow each other closely. This offers new insights into the formation of our home galaxy,“ Richard de Grijs, senior study co-author and professor at Macquarie Univers
18、itys Department of Physics and Astronomy, said in a statement. Perhaps more importantly, in the Milky Ways outer regions, we found that the S-like stellar（星的）disk is warped in a progressively Twisted spiral pattem.So the massive inner disks rotational force causes the outer disk to warp, the researc
19、hers concluded.“This research provides a crucial updated map for studies of our galaxys stellar motions and the origins of the Milky Way,“ said Licai Deng, co-author and senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in a statement.1 Which of the following might be the missing sentence in the
20、 first paragraph?A. The Milky Way is being warped and twisted by its stars.B. The Milky Way is spiral and orbiting itself all the time.C. The formation of our home galaxy is due to the force of gravity.D. The origin of the Milky Way lies in its rotational force.2、What does the underlined this refer
21、to?A. the Milky WayB. the gravitational glueC. the fading of gravityD. the outermost reach of the galaxy3、Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The galaxy we live in is unique for its special spirals.B. The stars in the center of the Milky Way are more twisted.C. The distance fr
22、om the sun to other stars is already known to scientists.D. The rotation of its inner center forces the Milky Way to twist.4、What is the significance of this finding?A. It reveals why the Milky Way is a flat and spiral galaxy.B. It leads to a breakthrough of using 3D technology in space research.C.
23、It proves a previous way of observing the Milky Way while we are living in it.D. It contributes to our knowledge about the Milky Way.Text 2When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around m
24、y home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it 1 was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods borde
25、red it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.T walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears turn around and head back home1, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight I noti
26、ced that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.
27、 I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for
28、dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always he
29、lp your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!1 Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. He could watch TV all dayB. He could have fun in nature.C. He had many friends to play withD. He used to explore the old dirt road2、What does the underlin
30、ed word something in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. DoubtB. Hope C . Fear.D. Courage3、How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A. He was contradictory in mind.B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.D. He was afraid of being scolded by
31、 his parents.4、What may be the best title for the passage?A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile.B. All Roads Lead Home.C. Be Determined in Your Life.D. Be Brave to Adventure.Text 3British Airways booking secrets-and the best late deals this week: Short holidays and European city breaks.Dublin from $ 109 pp:
32、 Enjoy the Emerald Isle without the St Patricks Day crowds. Departing 20th March, this package includes a two night stay at the four-star Kings Wood Hotel Citywest and return flights from London Stansted. Click here.Bruges from $ 159 pp: Treat mum to a mothers day city break in the medieval, fairly-
33、tale town of Bruges and enjoy canal-side strolls and a nice helping of culture. Price includes two nights at the four-star NH Brugge with travel from London St Pancras, departing 20th March. Click here.Madrid from $ 166 pp: Fly from Liverpool on March 27 fbr three nights B& B at the three-star E
34、spahotel Plaza de Espana. Real Madrid dont have a football game then, so sec if Ronaldo fancies a cerveza. Click here.French Alps from $ 499 pp: Save over $ 320 each on a weeks skinning at Les Arcs 2000, staying catered at the Chalet Vanoise. Based on two sharing and includes flights from Manchester
35、 on March 18 and transfers. Six-day lift passes from $ 219, equipment hire from $ 65, Click here.Tenerife from $ 289 pp: Get your tan on early with a trip to the European home of beaches: Tenerife, with its postcard perfect golden sand. Spend seven nights at the four-star Hotel Spa La Quinta Park Su
36、ites, departing 6th May and including return flights. Click here.1、Which destination is the cheapest?A. Dublin B. BrugesC. French Alps D. Tenerife2、Where can you treat mom to a mothers day city break?A. Madrid B. BrugesC. Tenerife D. French Alps3、Where would you most probably see this text?A. UK air
37、lines B. A magazineC. ATV programD. The Internet BText 4Ninety percent of Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise. If youre lacking for topics of conversation at a party, chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study, driving for mor
38、e than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers. The Sunday Times of London detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to t
39、hree hours per day, the study found a noticeable dropoff in brainpower, measured by intelligence and memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary （久坐的）activity, like television watching.As it turns out, stimulating activity stimul
40、ates your brain, while non-stimulating activity, well, doesnt stimulate your brain.Cognitive （认矢口的）decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people. This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet and now with time spent driving,
41、Kishran Bakrania, a medical epidemiologist at the University of Leicester told the Times.Fortunately for most Americans, the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is through brain ga
42、mes, think again. Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if possible, and if you happen to have free time on your commute, be sure to use it wisely.1、According to the passage, which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?A. Watching TV. B. Having sports.C. Driving long time. D. S
43、leeping.2 Why does the writer mention results with people participating in similarly sedentary activities in para 3?A. To make a contrast. B. To give an example.C. To make a description. D. To give more evidence.3、We can infer from the passage that.A. long time drive may decrease the drivers IQB. sm
44、oking and bad diet can cause cognitive declineC - people should participate in more stimulating activitiesD. an increasing number of Americans drive to work every dayPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each
45、 numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The Chinese Government 1(create) the Chinese Farmers5 Harvest Festival in 2018, 2. (make) it the first time that a national festival has been specially set u
46、p for farmers The festival will be celebrated 3. (annual) on the autumnal equinox (秋 分)The action shows the governments concern about agriculture and its people to draw the whole societys attention to Chinese farmers, 4. work hard to strengthen the countrys developmentThe festival falling on the aut
47、umnal equinox also shows respect 5, traditional 24 solar terms which 6. (follow) by Chinese people since about 2,200 years ago Meanwhile, it mirrors Chinese peoples knowledge of seasonal changes in nature and their willingness to adapt to natural rules Although climates and crops differ in 7. (diffe
48、rence) parts of China, most crops mature in autumn, and thus ifs the best time to celebrate the harvestThe festival 8(accompany) by certain rituals (仪式)is especially important to China, an agricultural country with 9. (thousand) of years of history A whole years hard work brings big harvests, filling fanners with joy Not only will this festival celebrate harvests 10. it will be a reminder that more attention needs