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1、2023年甘肃省陇南地区西和县考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)Once upon a time, there is a leprosy (麻风病) patient, who 1 from the disease for nearly 40 years, has been 2 on the
2、 roadside, he was led to the magic pool edge, But he lay there for nearly 40 years, still not to the 3 half goal.One day, God met him and asked: Sir, do you want to be cured, the lifting of On 4?”The leprosy patient said: Of course! Sinister but good people, they are after nothing but 5 will not hel
3、p me.”Hearing that, the God said: Would you like to 6 the treatment?“I should, of course! But 7 for me to climb over the pond, the water 8”God listened to the leprosy patient, then after a little 9, ask him once: Dont you want to be cured in the end?He said: Yes!God 10: “Well, you now stand up to 11
4、 to the pool, do not always find some reasons that can not be 12 fortheir own defense.Upon hearing this, the leprosy patient was deeply 13 and immediately stood up and went to the water edge, containing the heart of God with his hands a few water to 14 Twinkling of an eye, his 15 for nearly 40 years
5、 of leprosy paid off!Everyone has a ideal, the success of everyone. However, if you have not yet reached the 16 the success of far-fetched, do you 17 yourself: I pay for their own ideals and how much effort? I was not always finding a(n)18 for a lot offailure for my own sophistry? In fact, We should
6、 not make excuses for failure. We should find a 19to success, As longas you have made the efforts to development, the fate will always 20 you.1、A. learnedB. sufferedC . gainedD. benefited2、A. lyingB. waitingC. sittingD. standing3、A. diseaseB. GodC. poolD. road4、A. lifeB , personC. bodyD. disease5、A.
7、 yourselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. herself6、A. receiveB refuseC. findD. ask7、A. lookingB. waitingC. forgettingD. arranging8、A. put upB , dried upC , broke upD. took up9、A. happyB. excitedC. anxiousD. angry10、A. shoutedB. thoughtC. repliedD. smiledAs a part of the growing culture，TCKs may find it a g
8、reat challenge fbr them to feel at home in many places.A. Yet being a third-culture kid is no t always easy.B. In general1, they often reach excellent academic results.C. This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.D. However, their parents can help them see the opportunities of a m
9、obile lifestyle.E. Their experience abroad helps them to gain a better understanding of cultural differences.F. Unlike other teens of her age, she didnt know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends.G. Additionally, making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become
10、 routine for a third-culture kid.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. A3. C4. D5. C6. A7. B8. B9. D10. C11. A12. B13. C14. D15. A16. A17. D18. C19. D20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. D3、1. C2. B3. C4. A4、1. A2. D3. B4. C5、1. B2. D3. C4. A5. B6. B7. 1. Despite2. gained3. which4. Thoug
11、h/Although5. . were wiped6. robbed7. they8. cutting9. Even though10. as2. moving3. whom4. a5. . on/upon6. cruelly7. died8. . their9. for10. asSection III Translation8、1. B2. E3. D4. G5. F9、1. B2. A3. G4. F5. C11、A. comeB.leaveC.runD.roll12 A. foundB.completedC.takenD.followed13、A. encouragedB.movedc
12、.ashamedD.please14、A. washB.smokec.spillD.drink15、A. struggleB.lifec.workD.love16 A. idealB.edgec.lineD.agreement17 A. taughtB.curedc.promisedD.asked18、A. reasonB.causec.excuseD.factor19、A. poolB.godc.targetD.solution20 A. opposeB.enablec.forceD.FollowSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections
13、:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Best Bookshops in LondonLooking for the latest bestsellers? London has every shop a booklover could possibly need for browsing (浏览)，reading or shoppi
14、ng for gifts: from specialist bookshops and book markets for rare treasures at rewarding prices, to second-hand bookshops, academic bookshops and high street chains.Daunt BooksFounded by James Daunt, this small chain has been feeding the souls of literary and non-fiction lovers for years. It is an E
15、dwardian bookshop on Marylebone High Street. Books from the same country are aiTanged together, so guides , maps, non-fiction and fiction all sit alongside one another, for a unique browsing experience.HatchardsNo booklovers trip to London is complete without visiting Hatchards on Piccadilly, the ol
16、dest bookshop in the UK. Established in 1797, Hatchards houses a large range of fiction and non-fiction, as well as signed and special editions. Theres also a separate section on religious books.StanfordsStanfords flagship Covent Garden store is still a must-visit for lovers of travel books and has
17、been since it opened in 1853. The shop has the worlds largest selection of maps and travel books under one roof.WaterstonesA literary shopping center, Waterstones Piccadilly is Europes largest bookshop. Spread over eight floors, ifs more than just a bookshop. In addition to more than 13km of book sh
18、elves, there9s the 5th View Bar, a gift shop and regular events like book signings by famous authors, artists, musicians, politicians and sports stars.1、How are books placed in Daunt Books?A. By content.B. By country.C. By alphabet.D. By subject.2、In which bookshop can a reader find maps and travel
19、books most conveniently?A. Daunt Books.B. Hatchards.C. Stanfords.D. Waterstones.3、What do Hatchards and Waterstones have in common?A. Music events are regularly organised.B , Both have a long historical standing.C. Readers can buy souvenirs and gifts.D. Readers can get signed books there.Text 2For m
20、ost of her life, Suanne Laqueurs passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mothers dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for year
21、s. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio, she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art: Owning a studio is a lot of work-financially, logistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing（编 舞）,the staging,
22、but I didnt want to own it.”Yet Laqueurs disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family. During the process, she realized that followin
23、g her true passion-telling stories through writing-made the business of the art worthwhile, and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.Starting with her second self-published novel, she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her in
24、vestment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published six novels, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads. Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larksstole the show at the 25th Annual Writers DigestSelf-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win
25、 the grand prize.“You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think self-publishing allows that freedom/ she says. If you work with traditional publishing, its more about whafs marketable, There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I have control of the bo
26、ok, I have control of the story, and Im cool with that.”1、From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Laqueur.A. wanted to own a publishing houseB. didnt like teaching dancing in factC. was a part-time writer when she was youngD. was interested in running her mothers studio2、What made Laqueur change her att
27、itude to business?A.Her mothers persuasion.B.Self-publishing her novels.C.The desire to make money,D.Her own passion toward art.3、Which of the following can best replace the phrase stole the show“ in Paragraph 4?A. became a failure.B.was shown to people.C.got all the attention.D.was accidentally sto
28、len.4、What can be inferred from what Laqueurs said?A. She enjoys the way of self-publishing.B. She will never use traditional publishing.C. Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.D. Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing.Text 3Why should mankind explore space? Why should mone
29、y, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as hu
30、man beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly
31、every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resour
32、ces to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our
33、lives. We have already benefited from other spin -offs of space exploration. The technical improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems have long been in effect.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration
34、of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. W
35、ithout the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.1、What might be the key to those questions mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Humans9 nature.B. Knowledge.C. Civilization.D. Potential dangers.2、Which of the following can best replace “spin-o抵“underlined in paragrap
36、h 4?A. Applications.B. Shortcomings.C. Advantages.D. Gains.3、In which situation may this text be applied properly?A. A private conversation.B. A class presentation.C - A cartoon picture.D. A fashion review.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Knowledge Benefits UsB. What Humans Spread
37、forC. Why to Explore SpaceD. How Humans Save OurselvesText 4Happy Birthday to Me (and My Mom)Forty-three years ago my mother went into labour for the second time. It was either very late New Years Day or very early on the second day of 1969 depending on how you looked at it but either way, it was a
38、full week past her due date when my mom woke up knowing it was time to wake my dad up, get dressed, pack up the car and head to the hospital. Her regular doctor was on vacation and when they reached the hospital they planned to deliver in were told that the doctor was on his way to another hospital
39、so they should head there, in a neighbouring city. Most surprising to me now is that she felt well enough to attend a New Years party the previous night and stayed long enough to toast in the new year!My mom and her family had immigrated to the United States just twenty years earlier from El Salvado
40、r. And that was a lucky thing for me. Not only did my mom gain access to a better education and career options here in the US for herself, each of her three daughters would also enjoy her access to quality maternity （孕产妇的）care. While the US is hardly the world leader in maternal health or birth outc
41、omes, these days a woman faces a 1 in 2,100 risk of dying during her life and in El Salvador, ifs 1 in 350-6 times worse. In 1969, that difference was even greater.However, I was pregnant with my second child in El Salvador six years ago when I realized how very different my life might have turned o
42、ut if Id lived there when I delivered my first child. I travelled down there with CARE, the humanitarian relief organization, whose efforts my mom had long supported, to see some of their principal programmes in action. Among them was one in particular that remains with me today. It was a water proj
43、ect where pregnant women, many of whom had walked miles to access this clean water, receive some basic care before or after childbirth. Here these women were, facing the exact same physical challenges as me but still carrying the full work load of the family and with little to no resources for infor
44、mation, care, transportation or comfort during or after their pregnancies.By this time, I was all too aware of what a challenge childbirth could be. After delivering my daughter in 2003,1 survived a hemorrhage （大出血），the leading childbirth-related complication that takes the lives of thousands of oth
45、er mothers all over the world. One girl or woman dies every 90 seconds in pregnancy or childbirth from what is in most cases a preventable death. I was as shocked as you are when I discovered this fact but I was also grateful. Grateful because I had been in the care of a team of health workers when
46、I needed them most.I thought of my mothers life. While she had been bom in a good hospital in San Salvador in the 1930s, at that time pregnancy-related deaths were common even in the US. My great grandmother also hemorrhaged, only after delivering her fifth child and she died. Her husband, my moms g
47、randfather was a physician at the time. He would give up practising medicine forever when he couldnt save her.But it wasnt only my mom and her family that I thought of as I considered my own fate and good fortune, it was all those women Id spent the day with in the rural community Id visited with CARE. Wed made a connection that day, we mothers, as women. These women did not have access to the simple interventions （介入）that could insure their survival and thats what concerned me. It did more than concern me, it woke me up and begged this questio