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1、2023年浙江省六安市考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The easy way out isnt always the easiest. I learned that l
2、esson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I 1 to make homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I 2 it as soon as Doug left for work.As I was not 3 in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I 4 everything. As Doug loved or
3、anges, I also opened a can of orange and 5 it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough（面团）covered with 6 yellowish marks. Realizing I was 7 I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so 1 wouldn*t have to 8 Douglaughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of th9 ,and when Doug got home,
4、 we sat down to Cornish chickenwith rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed 10. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he heard a 11The third time he left, I went to the window to see what he was doing. I saw Doug standing about three feet from the 12,holding the lid up with a stick and lookin
5、g 13 When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explainedthat there was something 14 in our rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt_ 15 But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without 16 it was my work. The hot 17 had caused the dough to d
6、ouble in size and the fermenting yeast （酵母）made the surface18 and sigh as though it were breathing.I could see why Doug was shaken. I had to admit what the“ 19was and why it was there. 1 dont know who was more 20 by the whole thingDoug or me.1、 A. chose B. managed C. had D. remembered2、 A. looked fo
7、r B. got ready for C. started on D. worried about,3、A. weakB. interestedC. successful D. experienced4、 A. usedB. collectedC. doubled D. tried5、A. pouredB. watered C. dipped D. threw6、A. pleasantB. uglyC. big D. light7 A. defeatedB. injuredC. dropped D. lost.8、 A. feel B. keepC. face D. stop9、 A. bre
8、ad B. orange C. rice D. meal10、 A. disappointed B. disturbed. C. frightened. D. ashamed3. D 4、1. A2. C3. B5、1. D2. B3. C6、1. to see2. of3. usually4. are5. that/which6. than7. skills8. began9. them10. best7 1. an2. up3. has received4. who5. shout6. but/though/while7. was taken/has been taken8. amazin
9、g9. evidence10. are lookingSection III Translation8、1. D2. E3. B4. G5. A9、1. G2. C3. E4. F5. B11、A. voiceB. cryC. shout D. noise12、 A. windowB. houseC. rubbish binD. door13、A. aroundB. upwardC. inside D. out14、A. aliveB. importantC. new D. different15、 A. happy B. coldC. angry D. inspired16、A. hesit
10、ationB. doubt C. delay D. exception17、 A. pot B. floor18、 A. burn B. walkC. earth D. sunC. shake D. work19、 A. art B. workC. trouble maker D. living thingC. regretful D. Awkward20 A. embarrassed B. nervousSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the ques
11、tions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The Ga
12、zeSpeak app combines a smartphone camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症）,also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.Curr
13、ent eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration （重新校对）and substantial, relatively immobile setups/5 said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.To mitigate the dr
14、awback, we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then
15、 used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intell
16、igence algorithm （计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.1、Who is the smartphone app designed for?A. People with motor eye disease.B. People suffering from eye communication.C. People with problems in intelligence.D. People suffering from motor neurone disease.2、Th
17、e underlined word “mitigate“ in the fifth paragraph probably means.A. relieve B. get rid ofC. remove D. find3、 According to the text,.A. for people suffering from ALS, eye movement is one of the best ways to communicate.B. a new communication system that runs on a smartphone is designed to be immobi
18、le.C. the speaker could use the app by pointing their smartphone at the listener.D. the artificial intelligence algorithm will translate sentences for speakers.Text 2A walker seriously injured in a mountain-top lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have
19、 said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.A police spokeswoman said, “Aman in a serious condition in hospital, following simultaneous （同时发生的）incidents in the Brecon Be
20、acons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England.Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and
21、 something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.The organisations delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, saidJWed advise everyon
22、e to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly especial
23、ly tall, pointed, isolated objects.9,“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch （蹲）in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together, as it
24、will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through the other.” 1 What can we learn about the victims of the incident?A. Both of the injured men are recovering slowly,B. The bodies of the two men havent been found.C. The four men involved may be from the same
25、 country.D. The police cannot contact the two dead mens relatives.2、Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?A. Because the accident is very serious.B. To announce where the victims come from.C. Because the police are looking into the accident.D. To tell the readers some facts
26、of the incident.3、What do the last two paragraphs tell us?A. Harm done by lightning. B. Warnings from a delivery officer.C. First aid in a lightning incident. D. Safety tips on a lightning strike.Text 3Dogs may actually understand what their owners are trying to say, according to a new study.Moreove
27、r, when dogs listen to someone talking, they may use brain regions that are equal to those that humans use to understand what others say, the researchers found.In other words, the new study shows that the brain mechanisms（结构）involved in the process of understanding human speech are similar in dogs a
28、nd humans. This means that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are not unique to humans.To convey information through speech, people use both words and intonation （语调）,which is the way a persons voice rises and falls to express an emotion or meaning, such as praise or disappr
29、oval. Similarly, to understand what someone is trying to say, people have to pay attention to both their words and their intonation.In the study, the researchers wanted to see whether dogs also pay attention to both words and intonation when trying to understand what a human is trying to say to them
30、.To conduct the study, the researchers looked at 13 dogs. The researchers measured the dogs brain activity with a brain scanner while the dogs listened to recordings of their trainers speaking different combinations of words and intonations.The researchers found that the dogs paid attention to both
31、the words and intonation when trying to understand human speech, just as humans do when they try to understand human speech. This finding means that dogs may understand both the words and the intonation that humans use when they talk to dogs.The brain scans also suggested that the dogs used the left
32、 parts of their brains while trying lo understand words hut used the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation. Similarly, humans use the left parts of their brains whiletrying to understand the meanings of words and the right parts of their brains while trying to understand
33、intonation.1 What is the best title for the passage?A. Your Dog Understands What Youre SayingB. A Big Challenge to Human BeingsC. Our Best FriendsDogsD. The Dogs in the Future2、What do people use to convey information through speech?A. Emotion or meaning. B. Xbice rising and falling.C. Words and int
34、onation. D. Praise or disapproval.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dogs are the cleverest animals.B. It is generally believed that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are unique to humans.C. With the brain mechanisms like humans, dogs can speak as human do in the ne
35、ar future.D. Dogs are also good al learning languages.Text 4Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit. And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre, there?s no better way to explore than by car.Hire ChargesWhats incl
36、udedWhats not included Unlimited mileage （里程数）. Expenses on oil, maintenance （保养）and Personal accident insurance. Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices（发票） Full insurance cover but exclusive of personalConditions of Hire1. The shortest re
37、ntal period at these especially low prices is three days. For prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.2. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, ple
38、ase see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le to help you.3. The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.4. Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire.5. I
39、f you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.6. Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire), a cancellation charge of 12 will be made.1、Accord
40、ing to the advertisement, what will a car hirer pay extra money for?A. The cost of repairs to the car.B. The cost of maintenance of the car.C. Insurance against damage to the car.D. Insurance against injury to the driver.2、If you hire a car for four days,A. you are offered a particular carB. you are
41、 offered a car at a special priceC. you are guaranteed an enjoyable holidayD. you are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up3、The following statements are true EXCEPTA. you can make a booking in advanceB. you are required to fill in a form before you hire a carC. you can ask for canceling the booking
42、anytime by paying extra 12D. you have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the companyPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you
43、do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Starting a new school term is always exciting It is a chance 1. (see) your friends again But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies In Britain, it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Ch
44、ristmas holidays Most schools offer different kinds 2. hobby classes Students 3. (usual) take them in their free periods or after school Some classes you have to pay for but some 4. (be) free For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class 5. is offered by my school But when I lea
45、rnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessonsThe most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed 6. those without any But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 7. (skill) I havent cont
46、inued any of the hobbies I 8(begin) at school But I have never regretted taking 9(they) My 10(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics classJustin Foster, 1-American high school student, went missing last Friday night Police are puzzled about it and have stepped 2-their search for him Th
47、e incident 3 (receive) great interest so far due to reports of strange lights and alien visits According to Kelly, 4, is Justins sister, a bright light appeared outside her window and a large spaceship was flying outside She heard Justin 5, (shout) and then the UFO disappeared She believes the alien
48、s took him, 6二 her parents said she was only dreaming Some other people, like Mavis Wood, think Justin 7(take) by the aliens Because sometimes people make up such 8(amaze) stories, the police think there is no hard 9(evident) that aliens took Justin Now the police 10(look) into other possibilitiesSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEE