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1、八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）第12斩 选词填空精练精析20篇 （期末真题+名校模拟）（2022江苏南京师范大学附属中学树人学校八年级期中）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。oppositesearch formemoriesused tohowSome people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _
2、1_ work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. “I _2_ return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for three years now,” he say
3、s. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in _3_ their hometown have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the sam
4、e. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree _4_ the school. It is still there and has become a symbol（象征）of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childh
5、ood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet _5_ in our hearts.”（2021江苏南京市第二十九中学八年级开学考试）选用框内所给词组填空。continued;broke down;was trapped;in a hurry;slowlyMy mother had an accident last Thursday. She _6_ in her car for 20 minutes!It was a cold day. And the snow was heavy. She was driving home from work
6、at 9 p.m. As there was snow on the road, she drove very _7_. But unluckily, the car _8_ suddenly. She couldnt start it. And what was worse, she couldnt open the door. She felt very helpless and didnt know what to do. So she telephoned my father with her mobile. But my father happened to be in anothe
7、r city. There were few people on the road and the snow _9_ to fall around her car. She had to call 110 for help. Two policemen got there _10_. They tried many ways to open the door. And my mother came back home in their police car in the end. She gave us a surprise!（2022江苏南京八年级期末）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的
8、单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。high temperatures; some time; around the world; clear skies; rainyHi there! Welcome to the weather report. Lets see what kind of weather conditions we have _11_.First over to Asia（亚洲）, because of typhoon, southern China will be _12_ in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sund
9、ays in central and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we would see light rainfall and _13_ be around 30 degrees.Over to Europe（欧洲）, we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see
10、_14_ in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees.Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for _15_, starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degr
11、ees and partly sunny sky on Sunday.（2022江苏南京钟英中学八年级期末）根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。the biggest dangerdo our bestdisastersturning off lightsworryingClimate change is one of the most _16_ things for our planet. Many scientists say it is _17_ we face. I read about it almost every day. That cli
12、mate change is changing the earth forever. Many kinds of animals, such as fish, insects, frogs, are dying. Places are getting warmer, or colder, or having more and more _18_. We all need to _19_ so that climate change can not destroy us. Doing simple things like _20_ can be helpful.（2021江苏南京钟英中学八年级期
13、中）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。someone,millions of,camping, What else, pushedOn a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a _21_ trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up and _22_ his friend. “
14、Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?”Watson said, “I see _23_ stars. ”“ What does that tell you? ” asked Holmes. Watson thought for a moment. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve oclock. And”“_24_? ” Holmes aske
15、d. “Well, it also tells me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you?” Holmes said with a grin（苦笑）on his face, “You silly guy! It only tells me that _25_ has taken away our tent! ”（2020江苏南京八年级期末）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确。suddenly;changed;was home;thousands of;t
16、ook actionLondon was sleeping. Workers were busy making bread for the coming day when _26_, a fire broke out.People screamed in fear and ran away from the heat and the smoke. The fire burned down _27_ houses and many people became homeless. A simple house _28_ to many families.The fire lasted for fo
17、ur days when the Duke of York （约克公爵）_29_. His soldiers pulled down a large house full of paper and the fire could not jump over. At about this time, the wind also _30_ direction. At last, the fire was finished.（2021江苏南京八年级期末）根据短文内容填空。made a mistake; keep away from; make a decision; avoid; are caused
18、 byMistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have _31_ by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and _32_ the stress of
19、work.You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should _33_ to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you arent making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes _34_ bad habits.To _35_ the same mistake, you need to break the
20、se bad habits. The sooner, the better.（2021江苏南京市第二十九中学八年级期中）根据短文内容， 从下面方框中选择合适的词或者词组填空。choose;am crazy about;British;win;putting upA: Hi, what are you doing, Jimmy?B: Oh, Im _36_ a poster about a basketball game on the wall. There is an important match between _37_ school and American school.A: Real
21、ly? Thats a good idea. I_38_ playing basketball. Which team do you think will _39_.B: I am not sure, but I decide to _40_ American team to support. They are very hard-working.A: Ill cheer for American team, too. I cant wait to watch this exciting game. Lets go together.（2021江苏镇江第一外国语学校八年级）根据短文内容，从下面
22、方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。am used to, a bit nervous, improved, so strange, learningDear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, Im having a great time on my exchange programme in France. I was _41_ before I arrived here. But my host family is really nice. And you wouldnt believe how quickly my French ha
23、s _42_ ! Im very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me like it used to. My biggest challenge is _43_ how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, youre not suppose
24、d to put your bread on your plate. Youre supposed put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I _44_ it. Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Also, its rude to put your hands in you
25、r lap. You should always keep your hands on the table. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im getting used to things and dont find them _45_ any more. III write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope youre having a good school year.Wang Kun（2021江苏南京市金陵中学河西分校八年级期
26、中）bookedmanagedoppositea couple ofa direct flightHow long havent you gone travelling? It might be quite some time. As for me, I still remember my last trip to Beijing during the summer holiday two years ago. My parents and I took _46_ there. We found our hotel easily because we _47_ it online ahead
27、of time. The next morning, we got up early to watch the raising of the national flag at Tiananmen Square. We spent the rest of that day visiting the Palace Museum. We walked there because itsjust _48_ Tiananmen Square. But we waited at the gate for _49_ hours as there was a long line. It was always
28、the same during the summer holiday in the past. Finally, we _50_ to go inside. We saw lots of priceless Chinese antiques and learnt much about Chinese culture and its history.（2021江苏南京八年级期末）work forreadyso farcomfortableset upMSF stands for Mdecins Sans Frontires. Its also known as Doctors Without B
29、orders (无国界医生). Mdecins Sans Frontires is French. This organization was _51_ by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illness.Every year, about 3,000 doctors and nurses_52_ MSF. And o
30、ver 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF_53_. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be _54_ to go anywhere in the world. Most of MSFs work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least si
31、x months.But why would doctors leave a _55_ life and a good pay to join MSF? Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that its great to give others a helping hand.（2021江苏南京八年级期中）throughinformationplay computer gamesimportantfindingIn the past, different countries u
32、sed different ways to communicate. In Africa, people used drums (鼓) to send messages to different places. In China, on the Great Wall, people used smoke or fire to send _56_. In some countries like the USA and Russia, horses were used to carry messages. Pigeons and other birds with special skills fo
33、r _57_ their way were also used.Of course, only simple messages could be sent _58_ these ways. In 1837, people began to use the telegraph (电报) to send longer letters. One of the most _59_ inventions (发 明) for communication, the telephone, was invented by Alexander Graham Bell a few years later and p
34、hone lines (线) have been carrying our messages around the world for over 100 years. Today we can send text messages to our friends and even _60_ with people in other areas. Communication was never this easy before!（2021江苏南京市金陵中学河西分校八年级期末）go green,do harm to,limit pollution,be filled with,wiseAndy: L
35、ook at the smoke. Some farmers are burning straw.Wendy: Yes. They dont know burning straw_61_the environment.Andy: Our town has had fewer hazy days this year. The government has done a lot _62_. But burning straw is a new problem. If farmers dont stop burning straw, the air will _63_dust and smoke.W
36、endy: So it will. Some farmers just dont know how _64_. They need to be educated. Andy: Thats true. I think our society should do something to stopthem. Whatabout giving out some leaflets?Wendy: Thats a good idea. We can tell them how to deal with straw_65_.Andy: Lets start right away.（2021江苏南京市雨花台中
37、学初中部八年级开学考试）weight, As a result, government, live on, at birthPandas are kind of peaceful black and white animals. They mainly _66_ bamboo, and they must eat around 26 to 84 pounds of it every day, depending on what part of the bamboo they are eating. A baby panda is about 1/900th the size of its mo
38、ther _67_. When it grows up, its _68_ can be up to 100 kilograms.Chinas Yangtze Basin region (长江流域地区) is the pandas main living area. But with the development of cities, its hard for pandas to find new bamboo forests. _69_, the pandas dont have enough bamboo to eat. The Chinese _70_ has built more t
39、han 50 panda reserves, but only around 67% of the wild pandas live in reserves.（2020江苏南京八年级期中）have a sense of humor, cant wait to, by oneself, instead of, be filled withSimon is my online friend. He is crazy about doing outdoor sports because he thinks that it _71_ fun. He is willing to go climbing
40、in his free time. Last Saturday, when he arrived in Nanjing for the first time, he _72_ climb Zijin Mountain. There he breathed the fresh air at the top and enjoyed the beautiful views. Next month, hes going to Beijing _73_. He will stay there for further study for two years _74_ studying in his hom
41、etown, Hangzhou. Everyone likes making friends with him, because he really _75_. You will feel great when staying with him.（2020江苏南京八年级期末）根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。mainlylanguagesbothperfectdaily livesWhos the most popular cartoon character in China right now? It might be Peppa Pig. This gi
42、rl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig. The show has been on TV in 40 _76_ in more than 180 countries and areas. Its about the _77_ of the Peppas family members. The show is _78_ for kids. But even adults have become fans of the show as well.The shows stories are simple, but i
43、ts humor is not too childish. Peppa Pig makes _79_ kids and adults laugh.Peppa isnt _80_. But she is very real, and so are the other characters on the show. And that makes the show quite special.（2020江苏南京钟英中学八年级阶段练习）until his deathmoved tothoseincludedkeep writingOn Dec 14, 2017, the famous Chinese
44、poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was a poet known for the nostalgia(乡愁) he describes in his poems.Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family _81_ Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there _82_. Nostalgia is Yus masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chin
45、ese mainland when he was in Taiwan. Even _83_ who know little about literature are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem is _84_ in Chinese high school textbooks.Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I _85_ till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language,” he once said in a 2015 interview with Peoples Daily. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland.（2019江苏张家港市梁丰初级中学八年级期中）选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空twofewduring cheatcallbereasonreach oneagainstdoarriveHonesty(诚实)of American students When I first _86_ in America, I w