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1、八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）第8斩 短文填空精练精析20篇 （期末真题+名校模拟）（2022江苏苏州市立达中学校八年级期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有序号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she _1_ (becom
2、e) a Chinese citizen (公民) and chose to compete (比赛) for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was _2_ (ability) to ski well and started to win gold medals (金牌) in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals _3_ C
3、hina at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games (冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). At the _4_ (begin) of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games (世界极限运动会)in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to improve herself so that she can win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
4、Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often discussed questions with _5_ (she) classmates. She was _6_ grade-A student and good at her schoolwork. In December 2020, she became a student at a f_7_ American university.Although Gu Ailing lived mainly in the USA, she spent her summer vacation in Bei
5、jing every year with her mother _8_ she was young. She often played with Chinese children and got on _9_ (good) with them.In her free time, Gu Ailing has many hobbies such as _10_ (run), riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.（2022江苏苏州市吴中区迎春中学八年级期中）Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute
6、 mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design?Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told us the story. Cao Xue _11_ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th
7、, 2019. “That day our design was _12_ (chose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were _13_ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After _14_ (discuss), the mascot got a new name “Bing Dwen Dwen”. Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell” (壳) made out of ice. Cao said _15_
8、 idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known _16_ tanghulu. In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his team members _17_ (fly) to Sichuan Province to watch pandas. They found that the ratio (比例) of a baby pandas head to body is different from _18_ of an adu
9、lt pandas, making them _19_ (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda. As for Bing Dwen Dwens popularity, Cao said he expected (预料) it to be popular, _20_ did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe
10、this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.（2022江苏宿迁八年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 What does it mean to be a good _21_ (visit)? Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country? A UK market research company _22_ (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,0
11、00 people from 26 countries and areas.The Japanese are famous for _23_ (be) the worlds most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up _24_ (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try _25_ (take) photos in art museums when they kn
12、ow theyre not allowed (允许) to do so.Japanese tourists greatly _26_ (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The countrys soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the o
13、pposite way.Many people thought British tourists act _27_ (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK dont like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when _28_ (pay) at restaurants and hotels.Its not hard
14、_29_ (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists _30_ (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.（2022江苏泰兴市洋思中学八年级阶段练习）The Antarctica(南极洲) is the most _31_ (south)
15、 area of land on the earth and is mostly _32_ (cover) with ice. People have never wanted to live there _33_ its coldest temperature. But now _34_ (science) from all over the world come to study the ice to learn more about the earths history.Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year. _3
16、5_ they dont usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of _36_ (dark). Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather _37_ any wind at all. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also interesting to learn that it isnt s
17、o _38_ (wet) there. There is very little snow or rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert.(沙漠).In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for thousands of kilometres. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting warmer. So in th
18、e future, there may be _39_ (little) ice in the Antarctic sea. When that _40_ (happen), our weather will never be the same again.（2021江苏常州八年级期中）English people always like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more _41_. If there is anything that needs repairing or decora
19、ting around their homes, such as painting the walls or _42_ (put) in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience _43_ their friends. More and more people show _44_ in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to _45_ (save) money. They are trying to find ways to make their houses
20、better when they cant afford (负担得起) the _46_. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.DIY can be difficult. People often find it not _47_ to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture its
21、elf is _48_ to build. DIY can also be _49_. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people dont care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that in just one year thousands of people hurt _50_ when they were doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell
22、off ladders.（2021江苏星海实验中学八年级期中）A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much _51_ (big) than the boy. He tried his best to move it, _52_ the box would not move at all. After resting _53_ a short time, the boy tried to move _54_ once more. He pushed and shoved (推
23、) with every muscle in his body, but he couldnt even move the box an inch. He was discouraged. The _55_ (boy) father was coming home from work at this time. He _56_ (stop) to watch his sons fruitless efforts. The father didnt help him, but he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing e
24、verything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No.” his father said _57_ (quick). “youre not. You have not asked me to help you.”_58_ (ask) for help is not a weakness. At some point, even _59_ best man needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never _
25、60_ (be) afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble.（2021江苏徐州八年级期末）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。It was about two oclock in the early morning. Timmy _61_ (sleep) when the earthquake started. He felt a slight shake, then he heard a loud noise like thunder. The earth started to shake. Timmy trie
26、d his _62_(good) to run out, but couldnt.Outside, people were running in all _63_ (direction). Finally the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around Timmy. He could not see anything at all, and he _64_ (not know) if anyone else was near him. A moment of fear went through his mind, but h
27、e told _65_(he) to calm down. He shouted for help, but no one came. He started to move _66_(slow) through the dark. _67_ (luck), there was just enough space for him _68_ (move).Hours _69_(late), Timmy heard some noise above him. He screamed, “Help? Please help? I _70_ (be) here?” People heard him. T
28、hey quickly moved away the bricks. Timmy was safe?（2022江苏江苏八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。My first home was a beautiful grassland with a pond (池塘) of clean water. _71_ were some large trees near the pond. On _72_ side of the grassland was a field and on the other was the house o
29、f our master, Farmer Grey. During the day I ran around the grassland _73_ my mother. At night I _74_ (lie) next to her. She was a good mother. Life was free and easy. _75_ it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was cold, we stayed in a shed (马棚) to keep warm and most of the time w
30、e were _76_ (sleep). There were six young horses in our grassland. I used to play with _77_ (they) and had great fun. But one day my mother said to me, “The young _78_ (horse) are rude, while you are polite and are going to grow up gentle and good. Now, remember, do your work _79_ (good) and dont bi
31、te or kick.”I never forgot my _80_ (mother) advice (忠告).（2021江苏沭阳县修远中学八年级阶段练习）根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整Wang Ping is a cleaner. He _81_ (work) in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him _82_ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday af
32、ternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman _83_ (cry) for help. He ran up _84_ (quick) to see what happened. The womans 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was so young that she couldnt save _85_ (she), and the moth
33、er was so nervous that she didnt know how _86_ (save) her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without _87_ (think) twice . With the _88_ (mother) help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he
34、 succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and _89_ (save) the babys life. In his mind, _90_ (help) others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help t
35、he people in need if possible.（2021江苏沭阳县怀文中学八年级阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Nowadays, we are having a much _91_ (busy) life and we are using our eyes more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a _92_ (day) work or study. Here are some good protecting ways to keep our eyes health
36、y.Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to keep the correct posture (坐姿) as the doctors say. Otherwise it is very easy to get near-eye sighted (近视).There are lots of pictures online that can help to make your eyes _93_ (relax). You may download (下载) such pictures to your com
37、puter or smart phone. When there is nothing far away, you can use one of the _94_ (picture) to look at instead. For example, a picture with something green like trees in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the picture as you can for a little time. Do you feel much better now?Dont forget “th
38、e 20-20-20 rule”. That is taking a rest from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and looking at something 20 _95_ (foot) away._96_ (do) eye exercises from time to time is a must. Look at something on the right. Keep your eyes on it and _97_ (slow) turn your head to the left as _98_ (far) as p
39、ossible. Then do the same thing on the left. Or hold your finger in front of your nose and keep _99_ (look) at it while slowly moving finger towards yourself as close as you can. Then look outside the window as far as possible. Repeat the exercises a couple of times every day.Table tennis is about a
40、 small ball moving quickly. There are no better ways _100_ (practise) our eyes than it. But people also think some other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are of great help for relaxing your tired eyes. Therefore, only when we use our eyes in a scientific way can we protect our eyes from
41、 tiredness.（2021江苏沭阳县修远中学八年级期末）We _101_ (be) in Australia for three days. Were having a good time here, Australia is the _102_ (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beauti
42、ful flowers around the houses and they look really _103_ (beautiful). There are also some special animals in Australia, such as _104_ (kangaroo) and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days weve visited many places of _105_ (interest) around Sydney. Id like _106_ (spend) more time h
43、ere, but we _107_ (fly) to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe(描述) the _108_ (beautiful) of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy _109_ (pack) our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We
44、can enjoy _110_ (we) .（2021广东深圳市华胜实验学校八年级开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。While most people are learning to sort rubbish, a student in Hangzhou does something than thathe created a smart bin by _111_ (he).Jiang Haotian is a ninth grader. His smart bin is made up _112_ two small bins, each wit
45、h a cover on its top to open or close. The bin can carry out peoples instructions. For example, _113_ people say “recyclable waste（可回收垃圾）” or “unrecyclable waste”, the correct one out of the two small bins will open. When its full of rubbish, the bin will not open. In this way, it wont smell terribl
46、e. Also, the bin will make a loud sound if someone _114_ (throw) burning things in it. “It helps stop fires,” Jiang says.Jiang came up with the idea of _115_ (make) a smart bin to sort rubbish when he was in Grade 5. One day, he helped out the rubbish and _116_ dustman told him not to mix all kinds
47、of rubbish together. But he couldnt carry out his plan until he took _117_ (class) which taught him to program.（编写程序）To make the dust bin as perfect as possible, Jiang _118_ (write) lots of codes. He visited different places and asked for advice. After two years of hard work, he _119_ (final) completed his design. He is proud that he can