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1、2022-2023学年江西省赣州市统招专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Malaysia is a country that in the manufacture of rubber products()A.specializes B.produces C.turns D.makes use1.1 t is to have a cold drink on a hot day !()A.What a great funB.How great funC.What great funD.How a great fun3 .The father as we
2、ll as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday in winter ()A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going4 .A professor, along with some students,now working in the new laboratory ()A.is B.were C.are D.was5.It exactly thirty years since I graduated from college ()A.was B.has been C.was be D.h
3、ad been6.1n computer programming, this model is to any of the others we haveever had ()A.more superiorB.the more superiorC.the most superiorD. superior【精析】C本题考查的是错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气和省略连接词if 的用法。主句是对现在的虚拟，条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟，应 用had+过去分词的形式。另外，根据省略连接词if后，had应提前放到 句首的用法可知，选C1LD汤姆告诉我他很有钱，并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了 他。考点词
4、义辨析【精析】Dsee off ：送别；see out ：看着某人故去,持续到结束；seeover ：察看；see through ：识破。根据句意可知，选D12.B他上大学的梦想能否得以实现还是未知数。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，作整个句子的 主语且位于句首。根据句意可知，此处表达是否的含义，所以应选 Whether0选项A引导主语从句时只起连接作用，没有任何词义；if引 导主语从句时不能位于句首；even if弓|导让步状语从句。故选B 13.D说实话，除了花销太大外，我们的假期很愉快。考点词义辨析【精析】Dexcept：除.之外，表示从同类的人或事物中除
5、去，不包括 所除去的人或事物；besides ：除之外（还），包括所除去的人或事物 在内；in addition to ：除之外（还），表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系；exceptfor ：除之外，常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面 的修正，被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知，选D14.B像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbare:裸露的，光秃秃的；empty:空洞的，说话不算数的；blank ：空白的；vacant ：空着的，（职位）空缺的。根据句意可知，选B15.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的 建议。考点词
6、义辨析【精析】B careful ：小心的,细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective: 产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient ：效率高的。根据句意，选B16.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。考点词义辨析精析Bhim:他指代人；it:它，常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物； her:她（的），指代人；。ne：一个，相当于a （n） +单数可数名词，泛指 同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用it。故选 B17 .D云彩分散开来，几乎遮盖了整个天空。考点词义辨析【精析】D separate:脱离,分开,分离；hide:隐藏
7、,躲藏；block:阻挡， 堵塞，阻止；cover:遮盖，覆盖。根据句意可知，选D18 .C虽然全职职工的数量减少了两百万，但兼职的人数则翻了一倍，超 过了四百万。考点词义辨析【精析】Cunless:除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到，引导时间状语从句； while:虽然，引导让步状语从句；since:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据 句意可知，此处应用while表示让步关系。故选Co本题易误选D项， 但从题意难以推断出逗号前后两部分之间存在一定的因果关系19 .DD句意：实际上，我现在很忙。我能晚会儿打给你吗？词义辨析。 luckily:幸运的是；theoretically:在理论上；ge
8、nerally:一般地；actually:实 际上。只有D项符合句意20 .DD。such是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词或名词词组，也可以作 表语；so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以修饰形容 词和副词邠是连词。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容hisanger, 所以只能选such,表示如此的，这样的21 .JK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续
9、）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些
10、人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 25.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 26.societysociety题干大意是
11、：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式27.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 28.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压九作under的宾语 29.B30.D31.C32.C33.D34.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据文章第三段最后两句However, the most challenging proble
12、m.is alcohol related.against the drunken pedestrian accidents. 知, 最有挑战性的问题是发生的交通事故大多与酒精有关，研究者尽全力找 到方法来阻止醉酒行人发生交通事故。故选B35.C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第二段第一、二句 By the early 1970s. millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports.和最后 一句 If you want to stay physically and mentally heal
13、thy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.可推知，20世纪70年代对压力的研究使得人们十 分担忧自己的身心健康。本题容易误选D项，但根据第二段最后一句可 知，杂志上的文章指出避免有压力的事情可以使人保持身心健康，即文 章认为压力是可以避免的，但并没有明确表明人们对这一观点的态度， 所以不正确。故选C36.BB 根据第二句 What you need in order to read an e book is an E book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your comp
14、uter.知，需要用电子书阅读器来阅读电子书，它是电脑上使用的一种免费软 件。故选B37.AA事实细节题。根据文章第二段对树蛙这种特殊能力的描述以及the frog stores starch in its body 和 This glucose.lowers the temperature.知，选项A正确，选项C错误；根据文章倒数第二段第一句.researchers are hoping to adapt.help them preserve human organs for transplants.可排 除B、D项。故选A38.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B题干大意为：着装风格不同的第三个原
15、因是。文章第二段提 到了两个原因，第三段提到了 another reason,即第三个原因：The ways clothes are made are also very different.故选 B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. C
16、learly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs
17、 are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes m
18、ay be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7 .The accidentoutside my house yesterday ()A.was happened B.happened C.happens D.has happene
19、d8 .The number of employees at the factoryto a minimum so as to lower production costs ()A.is cutting B.are cutting C.has been cut D.have been cut9 .The front door is the main to the house ()A.solution B.way C.entrance D.path10 . () for the timely investment from the general public, our company woul
20、d not be so thriving as it isA.Were it notB.Be it notC.Had it not beenD.Should it not be11 .Tom told me that he was really rich and owned a Ferrari, but I him at once ()A.saw off B.saw out C.saw over D.saw through12 .his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain ()A.That B.Whether ClfD.E
21、ven if13 .To be honest, we enjoyed the holiday the great expense ()A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.except for14 .Such a reliable person as him wont make promises ()A上are B.empty C.blank D.vacant15.Whenever we planned our vacations, mother could always offer somesuggestions ()A.careful B.practi
22、cal C.effective D.efficient1.1 1ts hard to remember a name when one doesnt have a face to go with ()A.him B.it C.her D.one17 .The clouds had spread and nearly () the entire skyA.separated B.hidden C.blocked D.covered18 .the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in pa
23、rt-time work doubled to over 4 million ()A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Since19 .Fm busy at the moment. Can I call you back later ()A.Luckily B.Theoretically C.Generally D.Actually20 .His anger was that he stood there speechless ()A.so B.very C.as D.such二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG.
24、truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 ycars.Thcy 3 how
25、often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living
26、 longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help peop
27、le live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.Howev
28、er,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,stude
29、nts need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : tho
30、se that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at u
31、niversity than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching25 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)26 .1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)27 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club me
32、mbers.(strong)28 .All the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)四、情景对话（5题）29.72. ()30.67. ()31.4 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed32.5 ()A.What do you think is to happen
33、?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think its possible that it will happen?E.Whats the problem then33.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:lSue: No. No one has told me about the match.2 Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.S
34、ue: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I alwayssee them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the schooltrack.Sue:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best S
35、chool Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think so1 0A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Among the causes fbr walkers accidents, the most challenging is()A.l
36、ong delays in traffic signalsB.drunken pedestriansC.lack of adult supervision for childrenD.few methods to regulate walking habits35 .The studies on stress in the early 1970s made people ()A.feel more stressful in working and livingB.bclicvc that its impossible to avoid stressC.worry about their men
37、tal and physical healthD.believe that its possible to avoid stressful events36 .An e-book, also known as an electronic (电子的) book, is an electronic version (版本)of a print of book that you can download (下载)and read.What you need in order to read anE-book is an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free s
38、oftware used by your computer. Make sure you have the proper Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into proper size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your choice of viewing. E-books are a fun alternative to r
39、egular books. You can download them to any computer, including your portable (便携式)computer so you can take them with you when you travel, and create your own library of hundreds of titles. Best of all, when you order an e-book, there is no waiting and no shipping or handling charges. The amount of t
40、ime it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e- bookFrom this passage, we know that an e-book ()A.can be read by any reader who has a computerB.should be read with the help of a special kind of softwareC.is a print form of a book often found in li
41、brariesD.can be downloaded by turning on the computer37 .Which of the following is true ()A.The wood frog needs starch in order to stop the cells in its body from dying B.Researchers are trying to find a way to transplant the organs of wood frogs C.Wood frogs use the glucose in their cells to unfree
42、ze their bodies at the end of winter.Scientists are now using the process that takes place in a wood frog,s body to prepare human organs for transplant38 .The third reason for difference in clothing is ()A.different materials39 diff erent ways of making clothesC.different styles of dressingD.differe
43、nt religions六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案LA答案A译文马来西亚以盛产橡胶闻名。详解specializesin因而闻名produce生产turn (in)面朝内make use利用2 .C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊！考点感叹句【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣，娱乐，是不可数名词，所以前面不用不定 冠词a修饰，故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为：What(+a/an) +形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓 语！How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！结合选项可知，C项
44、符合第 一种结构。故选C3 .C在冬天这位父亲和他的三个孩子每周日都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】C由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与The father保持一致，用单数形式。 根据句中的时间状语every Sunday in winter可知，这里应用一般现在时, 表示习惯性、一般性的动作。故选C4 .A句意：一名教授同一些学生正在实验室里做实验。主谓一致关系。 单数名词+with/along with/t
45、ogether with/as well as等所跟的名词做主语时, 要遵循语法一致的原则，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。故选A5.B6 .D句意：在计算机编程方面，这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。 superior （级别、地位）较高的；（在质量等方面）较好的。superior本身 就有比较意义，所以前面不能再加more。7 .B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday （昨天）可知 这里应用一般过去时， 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没 有被动语态。故选B8 .C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】C the number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。由于the number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以要用被动语态。故选C9 .C句意：前门是房子的主要入口。词义辨析题。solution:方法，答案； way:道路，方法；entrance:入口，进口 ； path:小径，小路。此题指门的入 口, entrance 更适合10 .C要不是及时得到社会大众的投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。考点虚拟语气