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1、2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.2 .he come, the problem would be settled. A
2、.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If3 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up4 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen5 .Balloons float in the ai
3、r boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where6 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.thc three times D.three times a7 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch8 .the New York Stock
4、ExchangeC.the Curb ExchangeD.the U.S.Exchange 69.Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. The crocodile is an egg-producing animal. They spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers. The female crocodiles bury their eggs under th
5、e mud. The crocodiles long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, because it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony pla
6、tes that cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it can not turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by another crocodile, which cant clean its own teeth for it cant move its tongue up and down. With its
7、 rows of terrible points of teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal or even a careless man, and then holds it below the water until it drown. The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa sometimes catch it for food.Many, many centuries ago
8、, there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live in.The female crocodile.A.buries her eggsB.sits on her eggsC.carries her eggsD.looks after her eggs70. Faulk
9、nefs research findings are based on.A.a survey of farmers in northern JapanB.tests performed on a thousand old peopleC.the study of brain volumes of different peopleD.the latest development of computer technology六、作文（1题）71 .假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余
10、常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：（1）基本情沆不可遗漏;要有标题；词数为100左右。参考答案LD解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。72 B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。3 .A4 .A5 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，
11、犹如”的意思。故选A。6 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。7 .C8 .A9 .A10 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。11 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。12.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果13 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一
12、句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹峋）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）14 .D15 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请16 .D17 .A18 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来恢复；c 0 meaga
13、in :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来 传出。19 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao20 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。21 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。22 .B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。23 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinju
14、red来表示，故答案为Co24 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero25.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进口”，故正确选项为B。26.C27.B28.C29 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作业；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。30 .C31 .As is well known to all32.lt is incredible that the amateur singer have beaten a number of professiona
15、ls at the singing contest.lt is incredible that the amateur singer have beaten a number of professionals at the singing contest.1.1 If you had worn your coat34 .What you have done is contrary to the doctors orders.What you have done is contrary to the doctors orders.35 .She says shell follow him no
16、matter where he goes.She says shell follow him no matter where he goes.36 .Fm quite sure37 .You can not be too careful when you drive a car.38 .a primary school should be built in the village39 .the reason why he doesnt want to go to school39.1 t is foolish to think that computers will take the plac
17、e of our human brains someday.lt is foolish to think that computers will take the place of our human brains someday.41.characteristicpetition43.growth44.performance45.suspicion46 .C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医 疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级, 意为“越就越”，故本题选择C。47 .poisonous48 .more49.observations50
18、.stated51.D52.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。53.C54.Beffect 意为“影响”。55 .D56 .D句中含有一个由as if引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用 虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。57 .A58 .D59.B60 .A本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?说实话, 他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appeal t0吸引；belong t0属于；refertO提到， 涉及；Occur to突然想到。61 .C62 .D解析：文章第二段讲到，所有燃料都是太阳能的贮存方式。第三段 指出，水能也来自于太阳。6
19、3 .C解析：文章第一段第五句讲到，亚当睡着时，上帝用他的一根肋骨 造出了夏娃。64 .D解析：第二段。Fluid的本意是流体、液体。这一段的内容都是以 水为主，所以，选项D是正确的。65 .D66.B67 .A文章的标题就是文章的中心。作者从火星上曾经有过生命的证明谈 到未来通过提高温度而使火星适合生存的设想，表明文章的中心是：火 星具有生命存在可能性。68 .C文章第二段第三句指出，美国股票市场是美国第二大市场，因其发起地点在纽约市的街道上而曾被称为Curb Exchangeo69 .A70 .C解析：从第三段可知，他研究了上千个不同年龄、不同职业的人的大脑。71 .Our Good Ex
20、ampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenev
21、er someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often playsfootball after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.8 .Not until he l
22、eft his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun9 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play10 selling; was playingC.sold; had playe
23、dD.sell; is playing10. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I11.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write12 . 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being c
24、arried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring13 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which14 . If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.ar
25、e you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept15 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for16 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told17 .to sunlight for too
26、much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed18. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out19. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good
27、 C.help D.kindness1.1 1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special21. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves22. The water will be further polluted unless some measuresA.will
28、 be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken23. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured24. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as25. Countries tha
29、t traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports26. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A
30、.is B.to be C.being D.be27. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well28. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned29 . your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; d
31、o B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make30 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed二、汉译英（10题）31. （众所周知）,our natural resources will be exhausted in the near future.32. 那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置 信。33. （如果当时
32、你穿了大衣）,you would not have felt cold.34. 你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。35. 她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。36. (我颇为相信)that he will agree with our plan.37. 开车时你再小心也不为过。38. The presidents suggestion is that （在这个村里建一所小学）.39. This is （为什么他不想上学的原因）。40. 认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. With the hospitality(热情好客)so(character) of these
33、people, they opened their house over fifty guests.42. John placed himself in(compete) with other workers.43. Last year, the rate of overall industrial(grow) was above 8 percent.44. The first American(perform) of this opera was in 1926 .45. Everyone was invited to the party except Jack, which caused
34、much(suspect).46. technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we cansaveA.The good; the manB.The better; the muchC.The better; the moreD.The best; the more47. The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the (poison) substances had been poured into the river.48. The(much) you
35、listen to English, the easier it becomes.49. Franklins ability to learn from (observe) and experience contributed greatly to his success in public life.50. As previously(state), these unanswered questions suggest areas that are in need of further study.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)51. There was plenty of time.YouA
36、.mustnt have hurriedB.neednt hurryC.must not hurryD.neednt have hurried52.1 will go back to my hometown as soon as I my examinations.A . will finishB. finishC. has finishedD. would finish53 .The poor old man was yesterday when he was crossing the street.A.run into B.run out C.run over D.run through5
37、4 .The medicine had no on him.A . affectionB . effectC . affectD . effective55 .All is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.which C.what D.that56 .He talks as if he _ everything.A . knowsB . was knownC . will knowD . knew57 .The story, and everybody knows about it.A.has got roundB.got roundC.was
38、got roundD.has been got round58 .一I usually travel by train. 一Why not by plane for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going59 .In China,bicycle is popular means of transportation（交通）.A.a;不填 B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the60.How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be h
39、onest, his singing didnt to me much .A. appeal B 上 elong C. ref er D.occur五、阅读理解（10题）61 .Daniel Brown was just five years old when he climbed into the family car and let it roll away down the road. He was only three when he flooded the kitchen.His mother, Angela Brown is very busy looking after her
40、new baby, a little girl called Laura, as well as Da nieL She told us, Daniel is so full of curiosity. II At that moment, we hear a huge crash and then silence. We go upstairs and find Daniel crawling out of a wardrobe （戏装）he has pulled over onto the floor, with a book in his hand. Its fbr you Mum, h
41、e say s and looks up at his mum and smiles. Seven - year - old Daniel has a lovely face. He has golden hair, big brown eyes, and a friendly smile. I have to admit that Daniel doesnt look like a naughty boy.Angela told me all about it, Once I found him as h e was about to put Jasper in the washing ma
42、chine. Jasper, she explained, is the Browns dog. When I asked him why, he said that he thought Jasper was dirty! Its amazing how one little boy can cause so much trouble. Another time he cut off all the hair of the little girl next door. She was going to attend her sister wedding and the neighbours
43、havent spoken to us since.Angela told me about Daniel s most expensive crime. I was about to do the washing up when the baby started crying. Daniel decided to help and filled the kitchen sink with water. When I came in the water was already flooding the kitchen and was about to flood the hall. The c
44、arpet （地毯） was ruined and had to be replaced. I hope things will get better as he gets older.Amazingly, Daniel is quite well behaved in school. This may be because he is rarely bored. Meanwhile he continues to be the naughtiest little boy in England. Will his baby sister Laura grow up to be the naug
45、htiest little girl? What did Daniel do while his mother was talking to the author?A.He drove away the family carB.He cut off the hair of the girl next door C.Hc fell to the floor with the wardrobe D.He flooded the kitchen.62 .The suns energy indirectly provides the earth withA.fuels B.waterpower C.l
46、ight D上oth A and B63 .Eve, the first woman, was made.A上y God from his ribB 上y Adam from his ribC 上y God from Adams ribD.by Adam from Gods rib64 . Another word for fluids would be.A.solids B.gases C.densities D.liquids65 .What does a complainer hope to get by making complaints to others?A.Advice on h
47、ow to become a happy personB.Suggestions to stay away from problemsC.Medical help and treatmentD.Others5 understanding and sympathy66 . From the passage we may infer that.A.getting up before the sun rises can help people out of crime67 loving can help young people to a new lifeC.travelling can help all criminals out of prisonD.being brave and strong can do with crime68 .Which is the best title for this passage?A . The Possibility of Life on the MarsB . Future Conditions on the MarsC . The Mars and the EarthD . A Study of the Climate of the Mars69 .The