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1、2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make2 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused3 .We can assign the work to is reli
2、able.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever4 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside5 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect6.12 . It was the training he had at
3、school made him a good jumperA.since the last centuryB.fbr a very long timeC.since a few hundred years agoD.since a few years ago66. The word carbon(Line 4, Para. 2) stands forA.intelligent robotsB.a chemical elementC.an organic substanceD.human beings67. 根据以下资料，回答下列各题。The year 2000 will bring big c
4、hanges in communication . Cell phones will be small enough to carry in your pocket . Videophones will let you see the person you are talking to on the phone . Tiny hand size computers will know your favorite subjects . The Internet and email will be everywhere . Technologists believe 2000 will be th
5、e year of video messaging . You will be able to see whom youre talking to .Also in the near future small wireless boxes will pick up information from satellites . In 5 years, computers wont need to be connected through wires . All of this will be good for rural areas and countries that dont have cab
6、le or telephone now .In 20 years you may only need to think about something and the computer will do it .Constance Hale is the author of Sin and Syntax, nI believe that email has been an incredible boon to communication . People are writing today where they would have been telephoning yesterday . So
7、 people are engaging with words more than they have for the last couple generations . ”If people use email and the Internet more, it could make people better readers and writers . Some people think the most important part of communication isto make people understand each other better .Will technolog
8、y make that easier?The translator also comes in handy in medical emergencies . Tam Dinh says, Where people are injured its always important to get as much information as quickly as possible . ”Bob Parks is an Associate Editor of Wired Magazine, Bobs morning begins at about 6:45 am . and Bob is kind
9、of mad, because Bob usually gets up at around 7:15 and likes to cut it close with his morning commute, but I look at my radio and it says that theres a traffic jam on 101 South and Em gonna need an extra 1/2 hour . And so my radio has got a net connection, wireless net connection as well as a good o
10、ld power cord to the wall and it has received notice that theres a traffic jam and it has calculated an extra 1 /2 hour commute time .Some day everything may be connected to the Internet . Your refrigerator will add milk to your Internet grocery list when the date on the carton has passed . Light bu
11、lbs will be ordered before they burn out .Its fun to try to guess the future . Usually the predictions are wrong . The onething we know for sure is that we cant imagine how technology will change . How will wireless computers and Internet services help rural areas?A.One of the biggest barriers to In
12、ternet use is getting wires into rural areas .B.The wireless computers will be cheaper .C.People in rural areas don*t have anything else to do .D.People in rural areas already have wireless boxes on their roofs .68. The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT. A.twins can help each othe
13、rB.twins share each others emotionC.twins are able to understand each other in a private languageD.twins communicate less with their parentsWhy do we say that lawyers arc one of the most reactionary forces in American society?A.They practice the art of distortion in an effort to win legal games wher
14、e we need honest communications.B.They promote conflict and blame when we need cooperation and selfresponsibility.C.They promote division where we need unity.D.A11 of the above.If you go to sleep on your back, what kind of person are you?A.An open person.B.Accept new things easily.C.Like to make peo
15、ple sad.D.Both A and B六、作文（1题） 71.Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “ How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径
16、解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。1 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one*s homework“做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。2 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。3 .C4 .Bsetout意为“出发动身工5.C6.B7.C8.B9 .D10 .AH.B 解析
17、：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。12.B解析本题考查固定搭配。1由0此10（布）（10选5由.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。13.D14.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be inju
18、red来表示，故答案为C。17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。18.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。19.C解析：not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成
19、分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。20.A21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。26.B27 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。28 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或
20、let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wontt you,所以选项A是正确的。29 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。30 .D31 .Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.32 .many of which are written in English33 .Because of her poor health34 .As far as I know3
21、5 .he has been longing to see that place1.1 1 dont know if there is one boy in a thousand maybe two thousand who can do it the way it has to be done.I dont know if there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, who can do it the way it has to be done.37 .Do you know when the World War II came t
22、o an end?38 .The perseverance intelligence and good spirit which Mr. Smith has are the most valuable to a man.The perseverance, intelligence and good spirit which Mr. Smith has are the most valuable to a man.39 .How can I be responsible for what he says?40 .They should be severely criticized for the
23、ir production plan which was not completed in time.They should be severely criticized for their production plan which was not completed in time.41 .preference42 .fluency43 .densely44 . favor45 .resistance46.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗？ 一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合 借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题
24、选择C。47.refusal48.appreciation49.increasingly50.curiosity51 .C本题考查介词短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。in search of 寻找；in place of 代替,替代；for lack of 缺乏,短缺；forfearof担心，害怕。52 .D本题考查形容词的比较级。【应试指导】句意：音乐会已经开始了，你应该早一点儿来。a little bit 后跟形容词比较级。53 .C54 .A这个句子为“so.that.”结构。55.B11 .答案为B我发现他躺在地上。find表示“感观，察觉
25、”时，加现在 分词表示发现正在做某事。56.B57 .A本题考查情态动词和虚拟语气。【应试指导】句意：”-3我们到达车站的时候，火车还没有到达，因此我 们本不必这么匆忙。根据句意，后半句应用虚拟语气。necdifthavedone 意为“本不必58 .A本题考查词组辨析。【应试指导】句意：Bob说他因为忙，不去参加聚套了，但他终究还是 去了。after all毕竟,终归；above all尤其是；at all根本；in all总而言 之。59 .C60 .D61 .A解析：第一段。文章说1945年之后、“二战”之后，美国黑人采取 了一系列的行动以改变自身的地位。选项A是正确的。选项C与事实 相
26、反，选项B和D分别是一系列运动中的一次。62.B解析：第5段结尾点明题意。63.A64 .A第三段中提到一旦鲸鱼搁浅，等待它的只有死亡。A项是正确的。B项可能是事实，但文中并未提及鲸鱼死后的处理Q65.B66 .D解析：本题为词义推理题。现代计算机工业的物质基础是硅，而人 类属于有机体，其物质基础是碳。所以作者把机器人和人类分别抽象为 硅和碳。67 .A参见第二、三段。那些无线的设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。68 .A作者在文中提到了双胞胎可以拥有相同的情感，互相理解，与他人 交流较少，而没有提及双胞胎之间可以互相帮助。故选A。69 .D解析：本题为事实归纳题。在第二段中，作者首先指出律师业是美
27、 国社会的一种反动力量，然后历数了律师业为什么是反动力量。A项、 B项和C项都是作为例子说明作者的观点，因此选项D正确。70 .D 71.How 1 Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which
28、 these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing
29、part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, 1 learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut me
30、aningfulcollege life.A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had 7. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world1.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried
31、outD.with carrying out9 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which10 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to pla
32、yB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing11. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked12. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to s
33、eparate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating13. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept14. 一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.
34、TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.15. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with16. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured
35、 D.he was injured17. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun18. Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming19. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond
36、 of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have20. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun21. l.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till22. many times, he f
37、inally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told23. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned24. - Between the two possible plans, I 4m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for
38、favouring D.to favouring25. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in26. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 4t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.d
39、isappointment D.attraction27. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This28. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I29. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most impor
40、tant part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere30. The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned二、汉译英（10题）31. 质量和价格都没有变。32. He has a large collection of books,（其中不少是英文版的）.33. （由于健康状态不佳），she could not hold the job any longer.3
41、4. （就我所知），we are going to work on the farm next Wednesday.35. Since he read the book,(他一直想去那个地方看看)。36. 我不知道在1000个，也许2(X)0个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子， 也能干好这件事。37. 你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗？38. 史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最 宝贵的。39. 我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？40. 他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. In considering men for jobs in o
42、ur firm, we gave(preferable) to those with some experience.42. Her(fluent) in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.43. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most(dense) populated regions of Western Europe.44. Parents shouldnt(favorable) one of their children more than the other
43、s.45. There is often(resist) to the ideas he puts forward.46. Do you think I can use your dictionary? .A.Yes,you may useB.Yes,you canC.Sure,here you areD.Certainly,go out47. Because of her (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.48. Max has no(appreciate) of the finer thing
44、s in life.49. The truth is becoming(increase) apparent.50. Children have a natural(curious) about the world around them.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space .A.in search of B.in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of52. The concert has already begun .
45、 You should have come a littlebitA.early B.much earlier C.more earlier D.earlier53. Every officer and every soldier obey the rules.A.had to B.have to C.has to D.must have to54. Bob is _ rude that everyone dislikes him.A . soB . tooC . veryD . such55.11.1 found him on the ground.A. lieB. lyingC. layD
46、. to lie56Johnson, my fathers younger brother, will not be at the picnic, to the familys disappointment.A.more B.much C.too much D.much more57.When we reached the station the train had not arrived yet ； soweA.neednH t have hurriedB.didn t need to hurryC.need not to hun*yD.had not needed to hurry58.B
47、ob said he wouldn4 t go to the party as he was busy, but he went there.A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all59 .Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe by thejudge。A.crisis B.crime C.sentence D.service60 .Fv got this really painful ear. How long you?A.does it botherB.was it botheringC.would it botherD.has it been bothering五、阅读理解（10题）61 .American Blacks experienced a revolution after 1945, a revolution in expectations. Following World War II, the steady movement toward first- class citizenship for Black people quickened, with significant a