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1、2022年四川省乐山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .We can () with people in most parts of the world by telephone A.communicate B.tell C.relate D.connect2 .Managing is the process of getting things by and through others ()A.done B.do C.doing D.did3 .your defence, he would have been given a sentenc
2、e of 10 years () A.Except for B.Because of C.In spite of D.But for4 .The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday () A.breaking B.have broken C.break D.be breaking5 .can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it () A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody6 .our s
3、urprise, the plan succeeded ()A.To B.With C.At D.About7 .The girl () an English song in the next room is Toms sisterA.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing8 .Until then, his family () from him for six monthsA.didnt hearB.hasnt been hearingC.hasnt heardD.hadnt heard考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定
4、语从句，先行词是the engineer。 根据句意可知，此处的work为不及物动词，所以应用介词+whom弓|导 定语从句。work with sb.意为和某人一起工作，所以应选D15 .C句意：照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。动词短语辨析题。 take up意为占用（时间或空间）；give up意为放弃，停止；eat up意为 吃光，吃完；break up意为打碎，分裂。根据句意应选C16 .C17 .C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者，事竟成。考点词义辨析【精析】C alike:相似的；likely :可能的；favourite:最喜欢的；favourable: 赞成的，有利的。根据句意
5、可知，只有C项最合适18.B19 .C最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一 个表语从句。由第一空后的you do可知，此空应选what作do的宾语； 第二空后为you do it,句子主、谓、宾成分完整，因此应选副词how, 表示怎么，如何。故本题应选C20.B到目前为止还没有收到他的来信，她感到有点儿担心。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可 知,hear from和she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词形式。又因为未收到来信这一动作在感到担心之前发生，因此空处应用现在
6、分 词的完成式。根据句意可知，此处表示否定，应在现在分词的完成式前 直接加not,即nothaving+过去分词的形式。故选B21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （pre
7、p. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24
8、.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大25 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 26.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高27.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在
9、英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 28.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填。bserve的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 29.E30.C31.C32.C33 .C34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A从文章第一段第二句话可知成语的含义与词语本身的含义不 同，因此可推断出很难猜出成语的含义。故选A35 .CC推理判断题。文章第一段说女人应该向男人学习一些有用的东 西。第二段首句说当女人遭遇心脏病时，她们更有可能会比男人推迟寻 求帮助。而且病好以后，也
10、较少可能会采取措施改善健康状况，由此可 推断出，女人应该向男人学习的是生病时马上寻求帮助，病好以后也应 采取措施改善健康状况。故选C36.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第二段第一、For most of my career.in the middle of the Cold War, when the war was divided into two armed camps, the Soviet Union and its allies on the one side and Western Europe, America and their allies on the other.可知
11、，作者是在英国三大情报机构之一 管理情报 系统工作，当时是冷战时期，英国在以美国为首的北约阵营中，与以苏 联为首的华约阵营处于冷战的对峙状态。由此可推知，对英国而言，当 时最大的安全威胁是苏联及其盟友。故选B37 .G第二段后半部分提到他的妈妈哄他睡觉，称其泰德。前面应该会指 出称他泰德的原因：对于他的父母、朋友来讲，都是将他称作泰德。故 G正确38 .A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a g
12、reat influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be lea
13、rned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, th
14、e society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 Obviously
15、they didnt see the significance of the plan. Thats the problem was ()A.where B.why C. / D.how10 .He always to everything and never agrees with anybody ()A.projects B.subjects C.rejects D.objects11 .is important is your attitude and I can say it decides everything ()A.That B.It C.What D.This12 .She d
16、idnt recognize the man who hit her because she could only adark shape moving towards her ()A.make out B.turn out C.set out D.bring out13 .When people do notto acceptable standards of behavior, they are boundto offend other people ()A.confirm B.conform C.confine D.inform14 .The engineer () my father
17、works is about 50 years oldA.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom15 . Attending to a wife and six children most of his time ()A.gives up B.eats up C.takes up D.breaks up16 .They are considering as the prices may go up ()A.of buying a houseB.with buying a houseC.buying a houseD.to buy a house17
18、.One of mysayings is where there is a will, there is a way ()A.alike B.likely C.favourite D.favourable1 8.Speaker A: Excuse me. I dont want to interrupt you.SpeakerB: ()A.No, no. Its quite all rightB.Well, never mindC.It wont bother meD.Of course not19 .The most important is not you do, but you do i
19、t ()A.when; how B.what; what C.what; how D.how; what20 .from him so far, she felt a little worried ()A.Having not heardB.Not having heardC.Not hearingD.Not to hear二、选词填空题（10题）21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make frien
20、ds 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,tra
21、vel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Pu
22、t yourexpenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can
23、see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Exper
24、ts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over th
25、e next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like
26、mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Reading English novel
27、s can your vocabulary. (large)25 .There is of religion in our country, (free)26 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)27 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching28 . Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)四、情景对话(5题)29 .4 ()A
28、.Please hold on a momentB.Its No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.Im glad you calledE.A11 right, Ill be expecting you30.69. ()31.70. ()32.M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W: lit was really interesting.M: 2W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was w
29、indy yesterday, wasnt it?W:3M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:4M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes. 5After that we also had a picnic together1 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon D.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom33.2 ()A.I suppose
30、youre rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too五、阅读理解(5题)34.lt can be inferred from the article that ()A.it is difficult to guess the meaning of idiomsB.you should not use idioms in your w
31、ritingC.pro verbs are more common than idiomsD.you should be careful to use proverbs and idioms35 .The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to ()A.save others9 livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sick36 .The biggest security threats for Britain in t
32、he 1970s were from ()A. in ternational terroristsB.the Soviet Union and its alliesC.major criminals within the countryD.agents working for both camps37. ()A.In 1991, he passed awayB.He soon became afamous writerC.At college, he started writing books for childrenD.Ted had to be patient and keep tryin
33、gE.It is likely that you have read one or more of themF.When he left college, Ted began drawingG.To his family and friends, though, he was known as Ted38.50. ()六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。【考点】词语搭配【精析】Acommunicate意为交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb.意
34、为与某人沟通、交流；tell意为告诉；relate意为叙述,有联系， 与with连用时意为与相关；connect意为连接，联合,connect withsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知，选A2 .A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aget sb. to do sth.意为让某人做某事；get sth. done意为让某事被（他人）做。根据句意可知，选A3 .DDexcept for ：除以外；because of ：由于，因为；in spite of ：尽管；butfor：要不是，如果没有，相当于without,常弓I出含蓄虚拟条件， 句
35、子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的would have been given可知, 选D4 .A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知，The boy 和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A5 .CCanybody :任何人；everybody ：各位，每人；nobody :没有人，无 人；somebody ：某人，有人。根据句意可知，选C6 .A令我们吃惊的是，那个计划竟然成功了。考点词语搭配【精析】Ato ones surprise为固定搭配,意为令某人吃惊的是。故选A7 .A在隔壁房间
36、正在唱歌的那个女孩是汤姆的姐姐。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句主谓结构完整，所以空处不能是谓 语形式，故排除B、C、D三项。本题中应该选择A项，由who引导的 定语从句修饰主语the girl8 .D到那时为止，他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的 动作或已经存在的状态，一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before, after, by, then 等)。故本题选 D9 .AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状 语，只有where符合题意。故选A10 .D他总是反对一切，并且从不和任何人意
37、见一致。考点词语搭配【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。project：计划，预 计；subject :使顺从，使遭受，常用于 subject sth./sb. to sth.结构中；reject ： 拒绝接受，不予考虑，为及物动词。故选D1LC重要的是你的态度。可以说，态度决定一切。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，并在从句中充 当主语，四个选项中只有what符合要求。故选C12.A她没认出撞她的男子，因为她只能辨认出一个黑影朝她走来。考点词义辨析【精析】Amakeout:辨认出；turn out:结果是，证明是；set out:出发,动 身；bring out:使显现，使表现出，生产，出版。根据句意可知，选A 13.B当人们不遵守这些被认可的行为规范时，他们一定会冒犯别人。考点词义辨析【精析】Bconfirm:证实，确认；conform:遵从，遵守，相符合，多与to 搭配使用；confine :限制,禁闭；inform ：通知，告知。根据句意可知, 选B14.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。