《2022年四川省乐山市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年四川省乐山市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年四川省乐山市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .一Pm sorry about the misunderstanding.一You apologize; it wasnt your fault ()A.neednt B .wouldnt C.couldnt D.mustnt2 .These tickets for the performance are () until the end of the monthA.acceptable B.available C.advisable D.applicable3 .The governmen
2、t has the prices of medicines for the benefit of thepeople ()A.brought down B.gone down C.closed down D.reduced down4 .But for your help, I the work ahead of time ()A.wouldn!t have finishedB .didnt finishC.hadnt finishedD.wouldnt finish1.1 f only you him what I said! Everything would have been all r
3、ight ()A.do not tell B.would not tell C.have not told D.had not told6 .Who should be responsible the accident ()A.at B.of C.with D.for7 .He didnt keep on asking me fbr a ride any longer as he had already got his own car ()A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair考点词义辨析【精析】D guess ：猜测；believe ：相信；s
4、uspect :怀疑（某人犯罪）； doubt：质疑，当其后面跟宾语从句时，意为怀疑，不相信。根据句意可 知，选D9.A我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。本题考查倒装句。little表 示很少，具有否定含义，可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时要用倒装 的形式，所以这里是little do we suspect （即we suspect little我们不怎么 怀疑）10.B给我们十年时间，你就会惊讶地看到我们可以做出的成就。考点祈使句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本题考查祈使句+and+陈述句结构。祈 使句一般省略主语you,并以动词原形开头，用于表达命令、请求、劝 告、警告、禁止等。故
5、选BH.C你没有按时到的原因是什么？考点非谓语动词【精析】c本句空格前for是介词，所以其后应用动名词做宾语，首先 排除B、D选项；又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面，故本题选C 12.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。考点虚拟语气【精析】Brecommend意为建议，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓 语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选B13.BBO lay out :布置，展开；lay off ：解雇，停止工作；lay aside :把放在一边，积蓄（金钱等）laydown：放下，制定。根据句意可知，选 B14 .D亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。
6、考点非谓语动词【精析】D由句意可知，his work和recognize之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以应用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语，表示被动。故选D15 .A16.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间，这样我就能和他说几句话了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend ：花费；spare ：（为某人或某种目的）提供，抽出（时 间、金钱等）；save ：节省；share ：分享。根据句意可知，选B17 .C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗？考点宾语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句中eat后 面缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C18 .D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人，并且他从
7、不拒绝他们的请求。考点词义辨析【精析】Dturn up ：出现，露面，调高；turn over ：翻转，仔细考虑；turn in ：上交，交还；turndown ：调低，拒绝（建议、要求、邀请等）。根据 句意可知，选D19 .A批评和自我批评是有必要的，因为它帮助我们改正自己的错误。考点状语从句【精析】A in that :因为，引导原因状语从句；suchthat：如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,没有such that这种搭配；so that ：为 了，因此，引导目的和结果状语从句；没有t。that这种搭配。根据句意 并分析句子结构可知，选A20.C老人有两个儿子，他们俩都是律师。考点定语从句【
8、精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，修饰指 代人的先行词two sons。结合选项可知，应用关系代词whom引导，作 介词of的宾语，both of whom在句中相当于and both of themo选项A 前面缺少关联词；选项B中的who不能作介词宾语；选项D形式不正 确。故选C21.KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只
9、有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处
10、为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人25.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填。bserve的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式26 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申
11、请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式27 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏28 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态29 .C30 .D31.B32.B33.D34 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 由文章首段最后一句. it is more dif
12、ficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.可知, A 项正确, 其中A项中的not easy相当于more difficult35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】 C 文章第三段第二句.an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes. 中的 the massive waves created by events like
13、 underwater earthquakes 是对海啸的 解释说明，by后面正是引起海啸的原因，即underwater earthquakes。所 以应该选C36 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据题干可定位至第一段第二句Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods., 从逻辑上来看，Consequently 前后 的两个句子之间是因果关系。因此本题询问原因的答案应该在 Consequently 前面的句子中。由前一句. because much of the food they eat, particula
14、rly processed foods, is not good for health.可知， 应选 C37 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第三段的内容可知，选项A、C、D都不符合文章大意， 所以都可排除。而根据第三段第二句These areasand medicine.可推知， 选项B正确38 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】C这里的this指代上文的内容。根据第一段第一句Some people argue that self-plagiarism is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people canno
15、t steal from their own work.可知，一些人认为自我 剽窃在定义上是不可能的，因为剽窃是偷盗行为，而人们不可能剽窃自 己的作品。而接下来文章便提出这种说法在法律上是不正确的,所以this 指代的是上文中有关有些人认为自我剽窃是不可能的这种观点。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe th
16、ere are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand,
17、the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than th
18、ey have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I () she stole th
19、e money A.guess B .believe C.suspect D.doubt9 . () do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resourcesA.Little B.A little C.Few D.A few10 .us ten years and you will be surprised to see what achievements we can make ()A.Given B.Give C.Giving D.Gave11 .What is the reason for () on timeA.not
20、your comingB.you not comeC.your not comingD.you not to come12 .My teacher recommended that I as careful as possible when I took an exam ()A.will be B.be C.am D.were13 .The store had to a number of clerks because sales were down ()A.lay out B.lay off C.lay aside D.lay down14 .Alexander tried to get h
21、is work in the medical circles ()A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized15 .You could goyou want to in the world during the summer holidays ()A. where ver B. whichever C.however D. whatever1 6.1 asked him to me a few minutes so that I could have a wordwith him ()A.spend B.spare C.save
22、D.share17.1s there a connection between you eat and maintaining good health ()A.that B.which C.what D.whatever18 .Jack is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never their requests ()A.turns up B.turns over C.turns in D.turns down19 .Criticism and self-criticism is necessary it
23、 helps us to correct ourmistakes ()A.in that B.such that C.so that D.to that20 .The old man has two sons, are lawyers ()A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn
24、 and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend mone
25、y 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of y
26、our cxpcnscs.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from o
27、thers.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who d
28、o not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to
29、die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 t
30、hings like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .The (excite
31、) crowd rushed into the mayor1 s office25 . Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)26 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)27 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)28 .It is announced that the
32、lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()30.4 ()A.But what do you do now?B.Its really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Im on the radio stationE.Really31.2 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?
33、D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you32.5 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!33.74. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.When we make friends, we consider such t
34、hings as age, race, and background, because ()A.it is not easy to have a friendly relationship with people when there is a marked difference in age and backgroundB.the degree of friendship between two people and the reason for their shared interest vary greatlyC.friends need to know all these things
35、D.these are the most important factors to make friends35.According to the passage, which of the following can cause a tsunami ()A.Storms B.Massive waves C.Underwater earthquakes D.Floods36.Increasingly over the past ten years, people一especially young people一 have become aware of the need to change t
36、heir eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming
37、 today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a na
38、tural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount-but not the quality-of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this wi
39、th what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which l
40、ack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the natio
41、nal diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis should be placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on healthy eatingPeople have become more interested in natural foods because ()A.
42、they like changing their diet from time to timeB.they want to eat food that is more deliciousC.much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD.they want to be fashionable37.The laser beam can be used ()A.only in the areas of constructionB.to cure a patient of a diseaseC.in a few are
43、as because its not so powerfulD.to do whatever people want to38.Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我票U窃) is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, thisis not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud, et
44、c., where it is possible to steal from oneself.Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of ones work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does. Selfplagiarism in academic publications is a grey area. However, many universities indirectly recognize t
45、he practice as deceptive (欺骗性的).They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credits in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a prob
46、lem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for salary raising or promotion.Like all plagiarism the essence of self-plagiarism is the authors attempts to cheat the reader. This happens when no indication is given the work that is being recycled or when an
47、effort is made to disguise (掩饰) the original text. For example, an author just makes cosmetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But actually it remains unchanged in its central argument. In this case, disguising a text occurs. Authors change such things as paragraph
48、breaks, capitalization, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages. What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new. This practice is self-plagiarismIn the second sentence of the first paragraph, this refers to ()A.all the activities about plagiarismB.the activities of self-plagiarismC.the argument for the impossibility of self-plagiarismD.the argument for the possibility