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1、2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.By the end of next month he () everything in schoolA.will finishB.would have finishedC.finishesD.will have finished2.1n the reading room, we found her at a desk, with her attentionon a book ()A.sitting; fixingB.to sit; fixedC.seating; fixing
2、D.seated; fixed3.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespecial lytrue itcomestoclassroomtests ()A.when B.while C.as D.after4.A11 is peace and progress ()A.what is neededB.which is neededC.that is neededD.for our needs5.1 not only spoke English very carefully () very clearly as
3、 wellA.or B.but C.and D.than11.BB句意：如果我的睡眠好，我就能够解决这个问题。固定搭配。be able to do sth.是固定搭配，意为能够做某事；be capable of doing sth.意 为有能力做某事，能胜任某事12 .A她如此专注于自己的工作，以至于没听见任何人敲门。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe absorbed in.为固定搭配,意为全神贯注于专心于13 .C那个客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。考点词义辨析【精析】Cidentity ：身份，特征；spelling ：拼写；accent : 口音，腔调； vocabulary
4、:词汇。根据句意可知，选C14 .D妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来，也许几周之后。考点词义辨析【精析】D long ago:很久以前;long before:很久以前;later on后来；before long:不久,很快。根据句意可知，选D15 .C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgoon:继续，发生;puton:穿上，上演;set back:推迟，拖延;build up:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C16 .A为了打动我的听众,我参加了史密斯教授开设的有关如何让演讲令 人印象深刻的课程。考点非谓语动词【精析】A这里考查疑问词+t。do结构，在句中作介词about的宾
5、语， 故排除选项B。however （无论如何）其后常跟形容词或副词，D项形式 不正确，因此可排除。根据句意可知，这里表示如何让演讲令人印象深 刻，所以疑问词应用how。故选A17 .A据估计，这种自动公路每小时能够允许一万辆汽车通行。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导 的从句,从句成分和意义完整，所以应用只起连接作用而没有词义的that0 故选A。whether在主语从句中意为是否；when在主语从句中作时间状 语；what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选A18 .D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券,不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精 彩的演出。考点虚拟语
6、气【精析】D在含蓄条件句中，如果表示对现在或将来情况的假设，谓语 动词用should/would/might/could+动词原形的形式；如果表示对过去情 况的假设，谓语动词用should/would/might/couldhave+过去分词的形式。 分析句子结构可知，本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据 前半句中的didntbook可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设，所 以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/might have+过去分词的形 式。故选D。含蓄条件句有以下三种常见的表示方式：but for, without, with, under等
7、介词或介词短语引出虚拟条件；分词短语充当条件； 连词but, but that, or, otherwise等表示不具备条件19 .A 一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。考点词义辨析【精析】A run over:撞倒；run into:偶遇，撞见；run through:排练，浏览； run down:降低减少20.D这里曾经有一座高塔，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分是there be结构时,反意疑问句部分应用thereo 当陈述句部分含有used to时，反意疑问句部分应用usednt或didnt。 因此，空处应填didnt there或usedn戈thereo故选D21.KK根
8、据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.tr
9、uth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snow
10、ed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed25 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地26 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是27 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏
11、想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 28.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式29.E30.E31.C32.C33.C34 .AA推理判断题。选项B意为交流时人们保持沉默是因为他们不知道 怎样回答；选项C表示保持沉默是因为太害羞；选项D表示养成安静 倾听的习惯很容易，都与原文不符。另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者 的思考可知，只有A项正确，与全文主题一致35 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据文章第五、六、-fc. .1
12、 thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled every thing. there was a sticky dough covered with ugly yellowish marks.可知，作者没有按照食谱上的要求，将所有的原料都加倍了，所以没有成功做成面包。故选D36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题干的大意是：从文章中我们可知。根据第一段最后一句可知，选项D 一些人离婚是因为他们不能够理解彼此正确37 .AA推理判断题。根据文章第二段第六句This glucose, in turn, low
13、ers the temperature at which the liquid inside the frog9s cells freezes. 知， 葡萄 糖可以降低树蛙细胞内的液体结冰的温度，也就是说这种葡萄糖使细胞里的水不结冰。故选A38 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据第三段第二句可知，Buy British运动鼓励民众不购买便宜的进口食品，也就是要购买英国本地的食品。由此可推知，Buy British运动给农民带来了好处。故A项正确。B、C两项是The 2001 foot and mouth crisis （ 口蹄疫）的影响；D项是Jamie Oliver运动的目的,均不 合题意3
14、9 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exc
15、iting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if the
16、y seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic stu
17、dy and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.6 .We cant one to change the habits in a short time ()A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine7 .Mark needs to travel with his varied business interests ()A.frequently B.intensively C.broadly D.widely8
18、.Mr. Black has arrived in New York and will meet with the Minister of Trade on Monday morning ()A.still B.yet C.already D上arely9 .Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary hekeepsitclean；otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage ()A.asfaras B.soasthat C.assoonas D.aslongas10.1 really appreciate () to help me, but
19、I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myselfA.you to offerB.that you offerC.your offeringD.you to have offered11.If I have a good sleep ril be () to work out the problemA.possible B.able C.capable D.reasonable1 2.She was so in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door () A.abs
20、orbed B.attracted C.drawn D.focused13 .The visiting professor is from The University of Tokyo and he speaks English with a strong Japanese ()A.identity B.spelling C.accent D.vocabulary14 .Mother told me that she would come back, maybe in a few weeks 0A.long ago B.long before C.later on D.before long
21、15 .The bad weather () the building program by several weeksA.went on B.put on C.set back D.built up1 6.1n order to move my audience, I attended Professor Smiths course about lectures impressive ()A.how to make B.to make C.what to make D.however to make2 7.lt is estimated an automated highway will b
22、e able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour ()A.that B.whether C.when D.what18 .He didnt book the tickets for the concert, otherwise we a brilliant performance ()A.will appreciateB.appreciateC.had appreciatedD.would have appreciated19 .A car () Janes cat and sped awayA.ran over B.ran into C.ran throug
23、h D.ran down20 .There used to be a high tower here, ()A.was there B.wasnt there C.used there D.usednft there二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studyi
24、ng is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5
25、.At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,
26、books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 1
27、0 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examinin
28、g the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s co
29、uld extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced pl
30、ans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题（5题）24.lt snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards.(occasion)
31、1 5.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)26 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance.(amuse)27 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)28 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (th
32、reat)四、情景对话(5题)29.69. ()30.3 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming31.68. ()32.73. ()33.4 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE
33、.I think Fm very level headed五、阅读理解(5题)1 4.It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating,()A.listening is a perfect way to respond to othersB.people keep silent because they dont know the answerC.keeping silent means being too shy to speakD.it is easy to form the habit of listening si
34、lently35 .Why did the womans attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful ()A.The canned orange had gone badB.She didnt use the right kind of flourC.The cookbook was hard to understandD.She did not follow the directions closely36 .Passage OneI strongly believe that understanding is more i
35、mportant than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divor
36、ced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful reality is that love is just not enough. Ill admit that there arc people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope Ill continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understan
37、d is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water. Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right
38、 that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in
39、 the shoes ofthose we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper-and healthier-our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, as loveFrom the passage we know that ()A.the author co
40、mplains about her parentsfbeing too understandingB.the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC.people divorced mainly because they didnt love each otherD.some people divorced because they couldnt understand each other37.What effect does the glucose produced in the wood frogs body
41、have ()A.It stops the water in the frogs cells from freezing in cold weatherB.It lowers the temperature in the spaces between the frog9s cellsC.It causes the frogs cells to produce more starchD.It allows the frogs cells to produce more water38.Buy British campaigns ()A.bring benefit to farmersB.stop
42、ped meat exportC.closed thousands of farmsD.ask children to eat British foods六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD到下个月月末，他将会完成学校的一切事情。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的by the end of next month可知，主句应用将来完 成时，表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D2 .D在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本书上。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知, sit
43、和her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，seat和her之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以第一t空应用sitting或seatedo另外，attention和fix是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以第二个空应用过去分词表被动。故选D3 .A句意：做家庭作业是提高测试成绩的一种有效方法，对课堂测试而 言，尤其是这样。本题考查whenitcomesto.结构。whenitcomesto为固 定结构，意为涉及，关于，就而言4CC句意：所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可 知，本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为加，故其后的定语从句的 引导词只能用that。故选C4 .B我讲英语不仅非常认真而且还很清楚。
44、考点固定用法【精析】Bnotonly.but (also)为固定用法，意为不仅而且also可以省略。故选B6 .C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。考点词义辨析【精析】Chope ：希望；wait ：等待；expect ：期望，盼望；imagine ：想 象。根据句意可知，选C7 .A由于各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。考点词义辨析【精析】Afrequently:经常地，频繁地；intensively :集中地；broadly ：大 体上，基本上；widely ：广泛地，普遍地，一般用于广泛使用普遍使用 等类似搭配中。根据句意可知，选A8 .C布莱克先生已经到了纽约，而且他将在
45、周一上午会见贸易部长。考点词义辨析【精析】Cstill :仍然；yet :还，已经，常用于否定句和疑问句；already ： 已经；barely :仅仅。根据句意可知，选C9 .D句意：只要能保持整洁，每个人都可以借用这本字典；否则需要对 损坏赔偿。本题考查短语辨析。aslongas引导条件状语从句，意为只 要；asfaras意为远到，直到，至于；soasthat引导目的状语从句;assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为一就。空格处需要表示条件 的引导词，故选D10 .C我真的很感激你会帮助我，但是我确信我自己能够处理好。考点非谓语动词【精析】c appreciate在这里意为感谢，感激，其后跟名词或者动名词做 宾语，名词或动名词前可以加形容词性物主代词表示所有者或动作发出 者，根据题意本题应选C