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1、2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Many illegal organizations try to cheat people for money () the bankA.on behalf ofB.in the name ofC.with regard toD.for the sake of2 .People try to avoid public transport delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems ()A
2、.in case B.in doubt C.in turn D.in that3 .The trip to the west has been because of the bad weather ()A.insisted B.cancelled C.challenged D.decided4 .Some people are indifferent policies and what is going on in otherplaces ()A.off B.with C.on D.to5 .He was caught in the examination ()A.deceiving B.ch
3、eating C.tricking D.joking6 .A smart appearance makes a impression at an interview ()A.favorable B.favored C.favorite D.favoring7.1f they had worked harder, they the project ahead of time ()A.will finishB.would have finished10.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。考点词语搭配【精析】c quarrel with sb.是固定搭配，意为和某人争吵。quarrel about
4、sth.是固定搭配，意为因某事争吵。故选CH.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。考点词语搭配【精析】A本题考查share sth. with sb.的固定搭配,意为与某人分享, 共有某物12 .D据说在过去的十年里，红楼梦被翻译成了多种语言。考点非谓语动词【精析】D be said to do sth.意为据说,根据时间状语in the last decade（在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知, A Dream of the Red Mansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 被动形式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即to have been+
5、 过去分词的形式。故选D13 .A不管价格是多少，都是十分值得的。考点状语从句【精析】A本句为让步状语从句,从句中的the price后省略了 be动词， 空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么:however ：无论怎样.whichever ：无论哪个;wherever ：无论哪里。根据句意可知，选A14 .A马丁先生太忙了，除了星期天下午他抽不出任何时间。考点词义辨析【精析】Aexceptfor:除之外，指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面 的修正，符合题意。except:除之外，表示除去，不包括;unless ：除 非，如果不，为连词，后应接句子；。nly ：只有，仅仅。B,C,D均
6、不符合题意，故选A15 .A当一个人正在等电话时，十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。考点主谓一致【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态，故应用一般现在时态；又因当 时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动 词应用单数形式，故本题应选A16 .B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。考点词义辨析【精析】Bon the way:在路上;in the way:妨碍,挡道;by the way:顺便问一 下;off the way:远离正道。根据句意可知，选B17 .B我想要租一个既现代又舒服的房子，最重要的是离地铁站近。考点词义辨析精析Ball in all :总的来说；above a
7、ll ：最重要的是，尤其是；after all ： 毕竟；all over ：到处，没有over all这一搭配。根据句意可知，选B 18.B马克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。考点冠词的用法【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the, play the violin意为拉小提琴；表 示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前，应用零冠词，play baseball意为打棒球。故选B19 .AA句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗？词义辨析题。 explain：解释，说明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送给,交给; reach:到达，抵达。根据句意，A项正确20 .C无论你
8、提什么建议，他都置之不理。考点状语从句【精析】Cwhatever=no matter what,引导让步状语从句，其后常接名词, 意为无论什么。however=no matter how,其后常接形容词或副词，意为不 管怎样，无论如何。由空后的名词suggestions可知，应选C21 .KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在
9、上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空
10、处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed25 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是 浒多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的26 .effectiveeffec
11、tive题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 27.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地28 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 29.A30.C31
12、.C32.A33.D34.D推理判断题。结合文章第二段引述的进入车厢时应该和所有乘客握 手和Needless to say, he was not being serious可知，引述部分只是一句戏 言，作者真正想要表达的意思是外国人不能违背英国人那一套行为规则, 所以D正确35.C36.D37.B主旨大意题。通读全文，讲述的都是大学教育的正面影响，故本题选B38.B 推理判断题。由最后一段 When traveling to some specified countries,中一些特殊的国家可以推出，可能这些国家与美国有利益上 的冲突，才被称为specified countries,因此这样
13、做是为了保护美国的安 全。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs ma
14、y enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on
15、 study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance be
16、tween academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.C.have finishedD.had finished8 .This is the very house my grandpa lived before his death in 2017 ()A.which B.that C.when D.where9 .California relies heavily on income from frui
17、t crops ()A.also does Florida10 so Florida doesC.so does FloridaD.Florida does either10.She likes to quarrel () neighbors () the little thingsA.with; for B.to; about C.with; about D.about; with11.1 dont like to a room with a stranger ()A.share B.live C.stay D.sleep12.A Dream of the Red Mansion is sa
18、idinto dozens of languages in the last decade ()A.to translateB.to have translatedC.to be translatedD.to have been translated13. () the price, it is a thousand times worth itA. Whatever B.However C.Whichever D.Wherever14 .Mr. Martin is too busy to spare any timeSunday afternoon ()A.except for B.exce
19、pt on C.unless on D.only in15 .Ten minutes an hour when one is expecting a phone call ()A.seems B.seemed C.seem D.to seem16 .The only thing now standing of further progress is lack of money()A.on the way B.in the way C.by the way D.off the way17 .Fd like to rent a house, modern, comfortable, and , c
20、lose to a subway station ()A.all in all B.above all C.after all D.over all18 .Mark plays () violin, while his brother prefers to play () baseballA.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /19 .Could you please why you cant come to attend the meeting ()A.explain B.understand C.give D.reach 20.suggestions you
21、make, he will turn a deaf ear to them ()A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However二、选词填空题（10题）21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase mea
22、ns that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can
23、give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put yourexpenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will st
24、ay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. s
25、ludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British p
26、eople 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with th
27、e arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service
28、to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.It snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)25.Many television viewers take him as
29、their (favor) actor26.These methods are (effect) in English teaching27.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)28. Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order四、情景对话(5题)29.69. ()30.75. ()31.68. ()32.74. ()33.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:lSue: No. No one
30、has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I alwayssee them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes
31、running around the school track.Sue:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think so1 0A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim
32、 are on the team五、阅读理解(5题)34.According to the passage, on entering a railway compartment, an overseas visitor is expected to ()A.inquire about the code of behavior in the trainB.shake hands with all the passengersC.shake hands with the person he knowsD.behave like an Englishman47 .只有当你经历了很多磨难后，你才 知道
33、幸福的可贵48 .我们应该乐观向上，永远对生活保 持一种积极的态度C49 .世上的一切事情都在不断地发生着 变化350 .我们的成败取决于每个人是否努力 工作。35.A. Our success depends on whether eveiyone works hard or not.B. Everything in the world is constantly changing.C. Only when you have experienced much hardship can you value liap|)iness.D. We should I* |)tiinishc and a
34、lways keep a |x)silive atlilude towards life.47.36.With the average number of children in a British family falling beneath 2.0 the population ofthe UK has been falling for quite a few years. The size of the British workforce (劳动力)isbecoming smaller and the average age of the workforce is rising. Thi
35、s trend is quite worrying forthe British economy. Why arent the British having as many children as they used to? Well.there is a whole rangeof reasons. One of them is that British people are now having at a much older age than before,meaning they have fewer years in which they can have chidren. Afte
36、r years of study at university,they then need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want. They mightthen get married but its very expensive to buy a house in the UK.The above also explains why British young people now dont move out of their parents5home until they are aroun
37、d 30 years old on average.lt is not until they are 30 that they can affordto get married and start a new life in a new home. Its only after this age that many young peoplestart thinking about having a childParagraph 1 tells us that ()A.the size of the workforce is becoming largerB.the population of
38、the UK has been on the riseC.the workers of the UK are much younger than beforeD.the average number of children in British family is falling37.This passage is primarily concerned with ()A.the change of peoples attitude toward their college educationB.the benefits of a college educationC.the result o
39、f formal and informal learningD.the intercommunication among college students38.lt can be inferred that there are restrictions on publishing when American citizens travel abroad because of ()A.the limitation of the number of publicationsB.the security of the United StatesC.the interest of individual
40、sD.the protection of copyright六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3你的看法。参考答案1.B许多非法机构试图假借银行的名义来骗取人们的钱财。考点词义辨析【精析】Bon behalf of:为了的利益，代表；in the name of:以的 名义；with regard to:关于，至于；for the sake of:为了。根据句意可知, 选B2.CCin case:以防，万一 ；in doubt :怀疑,不确定；in turn:相应地,转而， 反而，依次，轮流；in that:因为，由于。根据句意可知，选C3.B去西
41、部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。考点词义辨析【精析】Binsist:坚持，坚决认为；cancel:取消,放弃；challenge:向挑战；decide:决定，决心。根据句意可知，选B4.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。考点词语搭配【精析】D be indifferent to为固定搭配，意为对漠不关心的。故选 D5.B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bcatch sb. doing sth.为固定用法,其中现在分词作宾补，意为某 人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive ：欺骗，骗人；cheat :作弊，欺骗； trick ：欺骗，哄骗；joke ：开玩笑。根据句意可知
42、，此处表达的是考试作弊，所以应选B6.A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。考点词义辨析【精析】Afavorable ：有利的，良好的，令人满意的；favor ：是动词，意 为赞成，喜欢；favorite ：最喜欢的；英文中没有形容词favoringo根据 句意可知，选A7.B如果他们过去更加努力一点儿，他们就可以提前完成这个项目了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据从句中的谓语动词had worked可知，本句是对过去发生 事情的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might have+过 去分词的形式。故选B8 .DD分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行 词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用in which或关系副词 where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D9 .C加利福尼亚州在很大程度上依赖于水果作物的收入，佛罗里达州也 是如此。考点倒装句【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句）,neither或nor （否定句）弓|起倒装句，即so/neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句，后面的分句应用so来 弓I导。如果用陈述语序，如B项，则表示同意前面所说的话，而且前后 两个分句的主语应一致。故选C