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1、甘肃省天水市张家川县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Top Festivals In EuropeCarnival of VeniceDates: 12 Feb, 2023i Mar, 2023The Carnival of Venice, which began in 1979 as an effort to revive the culture of (his city, is one of (he best festivals featuring masks. Each year, almost 3,000,000 people atten
2、d this 20-day-long biggest festivals in Europe. There is a water parade, a grand ball with old and modem music, and a popularity contest for best mask design.Glastonbury FestivalDates: 22 Jun, 202326 Jun, 2023Of all the famous European music festivals, the Glastonbury Festival has a special place. H
3、eld in Somerset, England, since the 1970s, (he festival is a major part of (he British culture. Major pop act performers are invited to perform and headline. The festival sees as much as 175,000 people in attendance and is the worlds largest greenfield festival.TomorrowlandDates: 2224Jui, 2023 &
4、 2931 Jul, 2023For the music lovers, Tomorrowland is one of the largest electronic music festivals which takes place in Belgium. The festival is hosted at the town of Boom, Belgium. First organized in 2005, (his festival has become an annual tradition which is visited by people from far and wide.Szi
5、get FestivalDates: 10 15 Aug, 2023The Sziget Festival is one of the best cultural festivals in Europe. Started in 1993 and hosted in an island of Budapest, this festival gives an amazing holiday, with around 4()(),00() fans from around 70 countries. The festival features the non-stop party and amazi
6、ng live concerts.1. What can people do in the Carnival of Venice?I turned around and ran out of the store.When I returned to the store, the couple sat near the counter.A. Swim in the river.B. Design different masks.C. Attend music contests.D. Watch pop performances.2. Which of (he festivals has the
7、shortest history?A.Tomorrowland.B.Sziget Festival.C.Carnival of Venice.D.Glastonbury Festival.3. What do the four festivals have in common?A.They each have a parade.B.They take place in summer.C.They arc British festivals.D.They arc related to music.Teenagers, fitness is now a major concern, and phy
8、sical exercise is very important. Il reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers： First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can d
9、esign a programme that will help you become healthier.”Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle/Overweightmeans that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. 4tInactive means that the person does not join in many ph
10、ysical activities, but is not seriously overweight.ActivcTcfbrs to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball fbr a while, a
11、nd go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to bum calories.Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day/vInactive people can take a little more exercise than overweig
12、ht people because their bodies are stronger, Dr. Lopez said. The same nile applies to active teenagers.Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.These are really importan
13、t in order to prevent injuries,Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the persons strength.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Active people always have a high fitness level.B. Overweight people alw
14、ays take more exercise.C. Keeping fit means changing teenagers, lifestyle.D. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.B. Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.C. Phys
15、ical exercise can help to burn up calorics.D. Physical exercise can increase teenagers strength.6. In order to prevent injuries you should do some.A. walking exercisesB. streching and bendingC. ridingD. weight-training7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Doing ExerciseB. Teenagers FitnessC.
16、Different LifestylesD. Overweight TeenagersTheres no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports arc popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when
17、 compared to any other sport, and (his drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?Football has its origin (起源)in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.
18、Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level.Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried oul by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each olher. It all
19、 changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge (hat invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was bom.By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There arc seven original members, inc
20、luding France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.Englands international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league （联赛）in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s. it became a truly impressive piece of football organizati
21、on, becoming the worlds top football league in the process.Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.8. What is the authors purpose of writing
22、paragraph 1?A. To describe the level of football.B. Tb introduce the topic of the text.C. To debate the main idea of the text.D. To introduce famous football leagues.9. Where did modern football first start?A. In China.B. In France.C. In Britain.D. In Spain.10. Why was it difficult to play an offici
23、al game before 1849?A. The rules always changed.B. There were no common rules.C. The season made players hard to win.D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules.11. How is the text mainly developed?A. By time order.B. By space order.C. By listing numbers.D. By giving examples.Its easy to think
24、 festivals arc just about drinking and dancing, but festivals arc also representatives of what a certain way of life thinks, the way they express themselves. Tvc been to over 60 festivals in 22 different countries, and I still want to experience more. One of the main reasons I enjoy going to interna
25、tional festivals so much is the fact （hat they are a microcosm of what they represent. Festivals are an opportunity to see as much as possible in a weekend into worlds so different, or even familiar, of my own.Festivals arc a fascinating insight into a group of individuals with a common understandin
26、g and the world they arc living in. This is also one of the reasons I enjoyinternalional festivals.I ticked off a huge bucket list festival in Lake of Stars Festival in Malawi a few years ago. I was unwell and not my usual party self, but, it gave me the opportunity instead to sit and listen to the
27、local poets. Through their poetry they enlightened me to some of the issues of the daycalling out their 44fat government” and covering everything from housing, to relationships, to the nominal （名义上的）opportunities.The importance of celebrating festivals abroad isnt just to gather with your “tribe”.Wh
28、at I learned in a few poems at Lake of Stars Festival were fascinating insights into modem social issues and the Malawi of the present, which I would have had to dig deep to find out.And I probably wouldnt have bothered to, to be honest.Even if only for a weekend, what I learned there from the poets
29、 and artists gave me a better understanding of what life was like in Malawi.You never know what youre going to learn when you visit a new festival. Thats all part of the fun and expectation.Comedy makes current social issues fun, music makes them melodic （有旋律的），whilepoetry makes them considered and
30、heartfelt. Festivals bring you them all.12. What does the underlined word “microcosm“ in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Different views.B. Mixed reaction.C. Small world.D. Rare opportunity.13. Why does the author like experiencing worldwide festivals?A. He likes having fun with others.B. He can learn
31、about the world.C. He expects to get job opportunities there.D. He enjoys lasting a variety of drinks and food.14. What does the author think of Lake of Stars Festival?A. Instructive. B. Informal.15. What is stressed in the text?A. The authors wishesC. The differences between festivalsC. Usual.D. Bo
32、ring.B. The greatness of poets.D. The significance of festivals.二、七选五After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.Go to classIf you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss wha
33、t the teacher thinks is important; as a result, youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 16Take good notesTry not to write down everything. 17 Write down unfamiliar terms （术语）. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the
34、 material while it is still fresh on your mind.18If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy （同情）for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading
35、 period.Take part in class discussionsIn order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the class discussion. 19 This helps you make your point clear in class.Form
36、 study groups2（） Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions （上课时间）can become chatting sessions.A. Talk to your teacher if you need help.B. Dont be late fbr y
37、our class.C. Get students together who want to do well in class.D. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.E. If the material is difficult, youd better read it before class.F. You should write down all the new terms.G. So if you want （o study well, go to every class.三、完形填空A sud
38、den illness took away most of Rebeccas hearing when she was only six years old.Afterwards, she says her 21 went too. Unable to 22. she struggled tocommunicate with the great help of her family and friends. Rebecca felt lonely, but she did not 23 herself. She says her biggest concern was 24 to live l
39、ike a normal person. She taught herself to read lips, and learned to speak confidently without being able to hear herself. 25. she found the right place to flourish （茁壮成长）.Today, working at （he Qetan Sewing Center, Rebecca rediscovered something she greatly 26: a sense of belonging. 44The center has
40、 a really 27 impact onme in terms of being able to meet people. The environment is 28. which helps youmove forward,says Rebecca.Better still, Rcbccca has also found a professional outlet. t4Fvc always been 29 the arts. Drawing and logo design arc major parts of our work. I 30 this verymuch,“ she say
41、s.Rebecca says her 3J of self-discovery is not yet over. Every day, she isseeking to 32 herself. Open your mind to the 33. Take notice of the34 that you must take to achieve your goals. Keep an eye on your future/,The way that Rebecca lives her life demonstrates this idea that you can 35your goals a
42、s long as you stay focused.21.A. pressureB. happinessC. painsD.sadness22.A. walkB. seeC. speakD.listen23.A. pityB. changeC. blameD.fool24.A. whetherB. whyC. howD.where25.A. FinallyB. ImmediatelyC. ActuallyD.Certainly26.A. greetedB. missedC. consideredD.gathered27.A. positiveB. similarC. limitedD.str
43、essful28.A. differentB. supportiveC. cleanD.safe29.A. satisfied withB. responsible forC. interested inD.fed up30.A. hateB. defeatC. understandD.like31.A. featureB. leisureC. journeyD.business32.A. improveB. expressC. quitD.remember33.A. truthB. choicesC. programD.possibilities34.A. conditionsB. opin
44、ionsC. actionsD.advantages35. A. forgetB. achieveC. removeD. update四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After nearly four years of construction, Chinas longest underwater highway tunnel (隧 道),the Taihu Tunnel, 36 (be) now open to vehicle traffic.Construction workers used over 2 million cubi
45、c meters of concrete to build the two-way tunnel 37 has six lanes (车道)and is 43.6 meters wide. The ceiling of the tunnel is fitted with colorful LED lights, designed 38 (prevent) drivers from getting tired. At a length of 10.79 kilometers, it provides 39 (traveler) with an alterative route to journe
46、y from Shanghai to Nanjing.Connecting Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou, it was 4() (build) to reduce traffic pressure on the cilies next to Lake Taihu 41 improve (he economic development of the Yangtze River Deitz.So how great is the Taihu Tunnel compared with other tunnels! The worlds longest undersea ro
47、ad tunnelNorways 14. 3-kilomcler Ryfast runs between Stavanger, the fourth42 (large) city in Norway, and Solbakk, which is on the other side of the Boknafjord Strait (海峡).In terms of undenvater rail tunnels, 43 top honor certainly goes to the Channel Tunnel in the English Strait. 44 (it) underwater
48、part runs for 37.9 kilometers, the longest of any underwater tunnel 45 the world.五、其他应用文46.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Tom得知你在寒假中每天坚持做家务后十分感兴趣。请你写一封邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括：1 .你做的家务；2 .家人的态度；3 .你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last week, I watched an old couple when they walked through