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1、秀全中学2022学年高一年级第一学期期末测试英语科试卷试题说明：本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。注意事项:1、选择题：请直接在智学网一作业“练习中心”输入选项:2、非选择题：必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;拍照上传答案时一定要看清题号;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1. Thelook of the people in the earthquake left a deep impres
2、sion the audience.B. frightened; onD. frightening; ofA. frightening; toC. frightened; with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：地震中人们惊恐的表情给观众留下了深刻的印象。ed结 尾的形容词通常修饰人，如果修饰物，通常是表示人特征的事物，如外貌(叩pearance),哭声(cry),表情(face, look),声音(voice),情绪(mood)； -ing结尾的形容词通常修饰事物，如果修饰人，则表示该人会使其他人 产生相应的情感。根据语境可知，第一空修饰人的表情，且是体现人的感
3、情，应用形容词frightened 惊恐 的”；第二空为固定短语leave an impression on sb “给某人留下印象”。故选B项。2. The millionaire looked forward to his old house in his hometown, but when he arrived, he found hishometown much.A. find; changeB. finding; changingC. found; changedD. finding; changed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动名词和过去分词。句意：那个百万富翁盼望着在家乡找到
4、他的老房子，但当他到达时，他 发现他的家乡变了很多。根据but when he arrived可知，此处是指盼望着在家乡找到他的老房子，look forward to doing意为“盼望做某事”，为固定搭配，所以应用动名词作宾语。动词change意为“改变”， 和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语hometown构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足 语。故选D。longer lift her feet to run（她注意到水漫进了岛上，但水流又强又快，她再也不能抬起脚跑步了。）可知，涌 向岛上的水流很急、水力很大，Lang根本跑不动。故选D。25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段
5、“Lang was stuck underwater between debris （碎片）w 汕 the surface just above her face. “The more I struggled, the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface.n（朗被困在碎片之间的水下，水面刚 好在她的脸上。“我越挣扎，被卡得越紧。我无法到达水面。）可知，Lang被困在了水里，无法动弹。故 选Bo【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段 “She pulled herself onto a floating door and could
6、 see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over the floating objects to the balcony （阳台）of the house”（她把自己拉到一扇漂浮的门上,可 以看到整个岛都被洪水淹没，许多建筑物都没了。她可以看到不远处的一所房子，屋顶上有一个人。她鼓 励自己越过漂浮物爬到房子的阳台
7、上。）可知，Lang利用水中的漂流物支撑着自己，最终她爬到不远处一座 房子的阳台上，脱离了危险。故选D。DResearch has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment （娱乐），than on things like clothes and electronic products. But are people happier during the purchased （购买的）experie
8、nce itself? Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience?A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our materi
9、al （物质的） purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.For the study, the researchers recruited （招募）2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day. The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants （参与者）to tell how they
10、felt right now”, ranging from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or a
11、ttending a concert.The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers carried out a second study in
12、which they researched more than 5,000 adults. We still found the same result,“ said Amit Kumar, the studys lead author（发起人）.“If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,Kumar said. That would probably lead to
13、greater happiness.27. Why does the writer put forward two questions in paragraph 1? A. To make a fact clear.B. To introduce a new study.C. To compare different researches.D. To doubt the view of researchers.28. What did the researchers text the participants fbr?A. To ask them about their spending pl
14、ans.B. To understand their needs and spending habits.C. To know the change in their purchasing choices.D. To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.29. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “shift” in the last paragraph?A. satisfy.B. apply.C. change.D. increase.30. What does
15、the new study find about peoples purchases?A. People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.B. People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.C. The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.D. Experimental purchases bring people greater happin
16、ess than material ones.【答案】27.B28. D 29. C 30. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “ A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and rememb
17、rance than do our material （物质 的）purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.”（发表在实验社会心理学杂志上的一项新研究给出了答案。研究发现，与物质购买相比，我们 的体验性购买不仅在期待和记忆方面给我们带来了更大的快乐，而且在当下也给我们带来更大的享受）可知, 作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。故选Bo【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “The texts began with a happiness question
18、, which asked the participants （参与者）to tell how they felt right now”, ranging from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase with
19、in the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.v（短信 以一个幸福问题开始，要求参与者说出他们“现在”的感受，从非常糟糕到非常好。然后，他们中的一半 被问及是否在过去一小时内购买了物品，如服装或电子产品。其他人被问及是否在过去一小时内进行了体 验性购买，比如在餐厅吃饭或参加音乐会）可知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的 情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。故选Do【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段 “If you want to be happier, it
20、might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,Kumar said. That would probably lead to greater happiness?”（库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。 这可能会带来更大的幸福。”）并结合全文主题“如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在 购买物品上的一部分钱更多地转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐”推测，shift
21、的意思应该“改 变；转移”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第段“Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things like clothes and electronic products.v（研究表明， 比起衣服和电子产品，人们更倾向于把钱花在旅游和娱乐等体验上，从而获得更多的快乐）和最后一段If you want to b
22、e happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,Kumar said. That would probably lead to greater happiness.（库马尔说:“如果你想变 得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”）可知，这 项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短
23、文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。BE A GOOD TOURISTTourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money fbr the local economy and creates lots of jobs fbr locals. 3One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. They have used paint, rocks, or even ke
24、ys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many, many other places. 32 I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someones life with kindness and love.33 Some tourists wander aro
25、und and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission （准许）.For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of stu
26、dents, and disturbing （打扰）their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a famous neighborhood in Beijing, China. 34 I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fiin in a way that does not disturb others.The number of problems from tourists is endless: Walking in large groups
27、 without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve those problems is to make sure that you are not one of those terrible tourists! 35 Remember, whenever you step out of your country, you are representing （代表）yo
28、ur country to the rest of the world.A. Pass kindness along to future generations.B. However, it may also bring some problems.C. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed.D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.E. People are attracted to the amazing food there and enjoy shopping at
29、 the local markets.F. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.G. Another big headache in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life.【答案】3LB 32. C 33. G 34. F 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主耍讲述旅游业在带动当地经济发展的同时也会产生诸多问题。文章建议我 们在旅游时尽可
30、能做最好、最友善、最懂礼貌的游客。【31题详解】根据下文 “ One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.n（一个 日 益严 重的问题是，游客们想证明他们去过一个目的地。），“Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission （准许）（一些游客在没有征得当地人许可的情况下四处游荡并拍 摄当地人的照片。）和 “The num
31、ber of problems from tourists is endless: Walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. （来 自游客的问题层出不穷：成群结队地步行而不考虑其他需要步行的人，横穿马路而不考虑当地交通法规， 等等。）可知，下文指出的是旅游带来的一些问题。选项B “然而，它也会带来一些问题。”和下文意思一 致。故选B。【32题详解】根据上文
32、 “They have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many, many other places.（他们用颜料、石头甚至钥匙在埃及卢克索神庙、 罗马斗兽场、英国巨石阵和许多其他地方写字。）可知，这里点明游客在景区随意刻画的不良后果，即造成 众多的景点和古迹被毁坏。选项C “数千个旅游景点正在被损毁。”和上文意思一致。故选C。【33题详解】根据下文 “Some tourists wan
33、der around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission （准 许）For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures
34、 of students, and disturbing （打扰）their studies.（一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡并拍摄当地人的照片。 例如，泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学都有大量游客参观他们的校园，穿过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域， 给学生拍照，并扰乱他们的学习。）可知，这一段主要说明另一个因旅游带来的大问题是，它打扰到了当地 人和人们的生活。选项G “在一些地方，另一个令人头疼的问题是游客扰乱了当地人和生活。”和下文意 思一致。故选G。【34题详解】根据上文 Another example is Sanlitun, a famous neighborhood in Beijing
35、, China.（另一个例子是中国北京著 名的三里屯。）可知，这是对上一句举例的补充，具体说明游客的行为如何给当地人造成困扰。选项F “一 些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，使当地人难以入睡。”和上文意思一致。there指代上文的Sanlitun。故选F。【35题详解】根据上文 “The only way to solve those problems is to make sure that you are not one of those terrible tourists!”（解决这些问题的唯一方法是确保你不是那些可怕的游客之一！）可知，这里是要提出解决这些旅 游问题的方法。选项D “要尽可能
36、做最好、最友善、最懂礼貌的游客。”和上文意思一致。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Estis, a business growth consultant, came across Lily at her work. She had 36 him so much that he wanted to share his experience with the world. Estis will never 37 the cup of coffee he had
37、when he met with Lily at an airport.It was 38 about giving service with a smile Lily took the 39 to talk to him and showed real40 and care by keeping listening carefully. Unknown to Lily, Estis father had been diagnosed （诊断）with asevere illness. When he met Lily, he was 4 home to spend the last days
38、 with his dadand he was42 that their conversation would make a difference to his views on life.Lily works as a barista （咖啡师）at the airports Starbucks. Some might 43 see being a barista as just ameaningless job and dont concern themselves with it. 44, this is the kind of job Lily is always eager for.
39、 I45to see people come and go. There7s a lot of energy in the46and it feels like a4748When someone spends time making conversation49by truly hearing and seeing you, thats whenwere all family here. There are so many different people from different countries,and I want to hear all their stories/9 Lily
40、 said.36. A. hurtB.annoyedC. affectedD. confused37. A. expectB. forgetC. considerD. order38. A. other thanB. less thanC. rather thanD. more than39. A. responsibilityB. timeC. opportunityD. trouble40. A. angerB. appreciationC. interestD. sympathy41. A. movingB. leavingC. stayingD. heading42. A. anxio
41、usB. unawareC. certainD. unhappy43. A. wronglyB. hardlyC. positivelyD. gradually44. A. InsteadB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Therefore45. A. waitB. loveC. hateD. cheat46. A. airportB. hospitalC. stationD. school47. A. graduationB. kingdomC. teamD. community48. A. calming downB. showing offC. passing throug
42、hD. holding on49. A. formalB. terribleC. practicalD. meaningful50. A. changeB. matterC. continueD. startlives can really50【答案】36.C37. B38. D 39. B40. C 41. D 42. B43. A 44. C 45. B 46.A 47. D 48. C49. D 50. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在机场咖啡店与服务员Lily的一次交谈使Estis对生活的看法发生了改 变的故事。【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对他的影响如此之大，
43、以至于他想与全世界分享自己的经历。A. hurt伤害,疼痛；B. annoyed使生气，使烦恼；C. affected影响；D. conflised使困惑。根据下文“theirconversation would make a difference to his views on life. 可知,Lily 对 Estis 的影响很大。故选 Co【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Estis永远不会忘记他在机场与Lily见面时喝的那杯咖啡。A. expect期待，猜想, 意料；B. forget 忘记；C. consider 考虑，认为；D. order 命令，点餐。根据下文their co
44、nversation would make a difference to his views on life.”可知，Lily对Estis的影响很大，由此推知Estis不会忘记他们的见面。故选 Bo【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这不仅仅是关于微笑服务。A. other than除了； B.less than少于；C. rather than 而非，而不是；D. more than多余，不仅仅，非常。根据下文Lily took the 4to talk to him and showed real 5 and care by keeping listening carefully.v可
45、知，Lily 做的事情不仅仅是微笑服务。故选 D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily还花时间和他交流，通过认真倾听表现出了真正的关注和关心。A. responsibility责任；B. time时间；C. opportunity机会；D. trouble麻烦。结合句意可知,此处为固定句型sb. takes time to do sth.“某人花时间做某事”，此处指Lily花时间和Estis交流。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily还花时间和他交流，通过认真倾听表现出了真正的关注和关心。A. anger愤 怒；B. appreciation欣赏，感激；C.inter
46、est兴趣,关注；D. sympathy同情，怜悯。根据and care”可知， 此处应选择和care感情色彩相同的词，interest “关注”符合题意。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当遇到Lily时，他正赶回家，去和父亲共度最后的日子，他不知道他们的对话 会影响他对生活的看法。A. moving搬动，移动；B. leaving离开；C.staying待，保持；D. heading前往。根 据下文 “ to spend the last days with his dad” 可知，Estis 正赶回家。故选 D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：当遇到Lily时
47、他正赶回家，去和父亲共度最后的日子，他不知道他 们的对话会影响他对生活的看法。A. anxious焦虑的，渴望的；B. unaware不清楚的，不知道的；C. certain 确定的；D. unhappy不开心的。结合上文可知，Estis与Lily素昧平生，所以当时不知道Lily的话会对他产 生影响。故选B。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会错误地将咖啡师视为一份毫无意义的工作，而不关心它。A. wrongly 错误地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. positively 积极地；D. gradually 逐渐。根据下文 “this is the kind of job Li
48、ly is always eager for.可知，咖啡师是Lily渴望的工作，但有些人却错误地认为这是一份毫无意义的工作。故 选Ao【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是Lily一直渴望的工作。A. Instead代替，相反；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上下文为转折关系，用however连接符合语境。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看着来来去去的人们。A. wait等待；B. love爱，喜欢；C. hate讨厌；D. cheat 欺骗。根据上文4this is the kind of job Lily is always eager for/f推知,Lily喜欢这份工作,因为她喜欢看着 来来往往的人。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:机场充满了活力，就像一个社区在这里我们都是家人。A. airport机场；B. hospital 医院；C. stat