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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期阶段质量监测八年级英语试题（考试时间：100分钟;满分：100分） 友情提示：亲爱的同学们，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 请把所有试题答案都写在答题纸上!第一卷（满分50分）L单项选择（共15道小题，每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。1. Who is the man in front of the classroom?The one with umbrella? He is our new PE teacher.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. David often helps Sandy he
2、r math. He also shares his school things her.A. to, toB. with, toC. with, withD. to, with3. Is there in the newspaper?A. something specialB. special something4. 一How often do you go swimming?一. I can*t swim at all.A. SometimesB. NeverC. AlwaysC. anything specialD. UsuallyD. special anything5.1 think
3、 eating more food is good for your.1. health, healthB. health, healthyC. healthy, healthyD. healthy, health6. 一How was your vacation, Tina?Fantastic,it rained a lot,we enjoyed ourselves.A. Although, butB. But,不填C. Although,不填D. Because, so7. Could you please walk faster? We have time left.A. little,
4、 fewB. a few, fewC. a little, a littleD. a little, little8. 一Is Nelly popular in your class?Yes, she is. Because she always others.A. brings outB. feels likeC. cares aboutD. makes up9. 一Mom, why do you always make me my room?一Because a clean room can make you.A. clean, comfortablyB. clean, comfortab
5、leC. to clean, comfortablyD. to clean, comfortable1.1 its a small step （步）you make, but it a big difference to your life.A. Maybe, maybeB. May be, may beC. Maybe, may beD. May be, maybe11. I don*t like the trip, Mary. What about you?Im alsowith it.A. boring, boredB. bored, boringC. bored, boredD. bo
6、ring, boring12. Which is of the two girls?一It s hard to say. Both of them are good at their lessons.A. clevererB. the clevererC. cleverest D. the cleverest13. You can use my room as you like you keep it clean.A. as well asB. as soon asC. as long asD. as far as14. If I have, I can do.A. enough time,
7、enough wellB. enough time, well enoughC. time enough, enough goodD. time enough, good enough15. 一Thank you for taking me around your school, Judy.A. Never mindB. Of course notC. Good ideaD. No problemIL完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As one Chinese saying goes: It is
8、 better to travel 10, 000 miles than to read 10, COO books. A Fourteen-year-old boy put this 16.to the test over the summer.During （在.期I诃）the summer holiday, he and his father Liu Chong had a 17.trip and became famous on the Internet. They 18.24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Tibet l
9、ine. It was such a difficult job that not everyone could 19.it.Before setting out （出发）,they made a careful plan to make sure （确保）20.would go wrong on the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt 21.when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to give up 22.the trip wa
10、s too tiring. But his father always told him to keep on riding.During the trip, they had to work out （解决）many problems. Sometimes, they couldnt find 23. along the way, so they had to eat instant noodles for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad weather. But they didnt giv
11、e up一on one day, they even rode 24.four 4,000-meter-high mountains. ”25.really makes people different from others is perseverance （毅力）.I hope that I can become a man of perseverance.the boy said.16. A. ideaB. problemC. hopeD. rule17. A. shortB. terribleC. specialD. difficult18. A. spentB. tookC. use
12、D. paid19. A. findB. finishC. forgetD. remember20. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing21. A. excitedB. tiredC. afraidD. worried22. A. butB. andC. soD. because23. A. stationsB. hospitalsC. restaurantsD. hotels24. A. overB. behindC. frontD. below25. A. WhyB. HowC. WhatD. WhichIII.阅读理解（共20道小
13、题，每小题1分共20分）阅读下面短文,A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题,B、C、篇为选择题,D篇为大选五补全对话。A （篇）WeRun （微信运动）is an app in WeChat. It lets users see their everyday step counts （步数）, One of its most popular things is a leaderboard （排行榜）among friends. Users can see how their results are compared （比较） with others.As a growing number of peo
14、ple use WeRun, we wonder how much we can learn about a person from his step counts. Here lets have a look:No more than 50 steps: Anyone who takes no more than 50 steps in one day may be ill or sad. Or he or she is just too lazy to get out of the bed.50-500 steps: Its easy to have a few hundred steps
15、. For example, going shopping will be enough.501-8000 steps: Most students and workers will take between 501 and 8000 steps a day. These step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard. But your parents will always give your step counts a thumbs-up（It*s their job to care about you!）8001-30,00
16、0 steps: Sales people and P. E. teachers often take so many steps a day, because they are always on the move.More than 30,000 steps: Mostly, these step counts can be on the top of the leaderboard. They are policemen, reporters, cleaners and so on. They are the people who help us live easy and comfor
17、table lives and keep our environment （环境）nice and clean.Now more and more people use WeRun, from the young to the old. To some degree （在某种程度上），a persons WeRun data （数据）can show his or her character and personal life.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用表示，不正确的用“B”表示。26. WeRun is an app in WeChat to count users every
18、day steps.27. The underlined word nthumbs-upnmeans in Chinese “转发” in Chinese, d28. Both young people and old people like to use WeRun.29. WeRun data can be the only way to know someones personal life.30. According to the passage, P. E. teachers step counts may be on the top of the leaderboard all t
19、he timeB （篇）What exercise have you done this week? How did you feel after the exercise? How would you feel about running for 15 minutes every day?More and more schools in the UK have started to think that it is a good idea to have a 15-minute run for every student every school day. Its called the Da
20、ily Mile. Its a race and there arent any prizes for finishing first, It isn*t about winning, it is about getting children to understand that exercise can be fun.The Daily Mile started from St Ninians Primary School in Stirling, Scotland in 2012, and very quickly the teachers saw some important chang
21、es （改变）.They said that the students were happier and less tired during that day. Because of this, they worked better in class. The teachers were really surprised that the children enjoyed doing the run even when the weather was bad. The childrens parents were also happy with what they saw. They said
22、 that running every day helped the children sleep better. But most importantly, they became healthier and none of thechildren in the school were overweight （超重）.The government officials （政府官员）in Scotland now want students in all of their primary and middle schools to start running a mile （英里）a day.
23、They think it could help the students get more interested in sports and do better at school and keep young people from becoming overweight. Would you like your school to start running the Daily Mile?31. The writer start the passage by.A. telling storiesB. asking questions C. giving adviceD. giving e
24、xamples32. What do you know about the Daily Mile?.A Its an interesting race.B. It gets children to know that exercise can be fun.C. It has a history of over 20 years.D. Its more popular in middle schools than in primary schools.33. Having a 15-minute run made students at St Ninian*s Primary School.A
25、. busier but less tiredB. happier and less tiredC. busier and more tiredD. happier but more tired34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?.A. The students1 opinions about the Daily Mile.B. The teachers wishes of the Daily Mile.C. Advice about the Daily Mile from parents.D. Changes in the students brough
26、t by the Daily Mile.35. What do the government officials of the Scotland think of the Daily Mile?.A. They are against （反对）it.B. They dont care about it.C. They are for it.D. They dont think it is useful.C （篇）Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they
27、often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get along with （相处）others, and it is helpful to children. However, children today spend most of their time playing video games in front of the computer.A recent survey found that in the US. Children between 8 and 12 spe
28、nd at least 13 hours a week playing video games or gaming. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems, too.One big problem is they may have difficulty communicating （交流） with real people. They may have
29、trouble sharing and solving （解决）problems because they do not practice these skills （技能）when sitting alone at a computer.Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they may not eat healthily., their health problem will become more and more seri
30、ous.Next, game players may have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, they may be weak in their subjects at school.Finally, it is always possible that the games become addicted. Some people play four or five hours a day or
31、even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming!This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few ho
32、urs a week should not hurt （伤害）,but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.36. Children of 8 to 12 in the US spend at least minutes a week playing video games.A. 13B. 360C. 780D. 2837. How many problems about playing video games are mentioned （提及）in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C.
33、 Four.D. Five.38. Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank （空白处）in Paragraph 4?A. In factB. As a resultC. Such asD. In common39. If game players spend lots of time playing games without doing their homework, they might be.A. become illB. lose their friendsC. die at onceD. get poor
34、grades at school40. What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?.A. Children should learn how to get along with others.B. Childhood is a time of fun and games.C. Video gaming may be a dangerous thing.D. Video gaming is good for children.D （篇）When we get into middle school, we find w
35、e can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even quarrel （争吵） with them. Although we know we love our parents, 41.Then how can we solve （解 决）this problem? How can we keep a close relationship （关系）with our parents again?If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try
36、 to calm down （冷静）first. 42 Wecan go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens （发生）and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with （处理）our feelings.Then we can talk with our parents again. 43.Then, sit down and talk about how we f
37、eel and what we need from them. Sometimes we dont think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and whats going on in our life. 44.Of course, the communication is mutual （相互的）.We can find out why they have these different feelings. 45.We should als
38、o answer calmly when they say something that makes us unhappy. Its important that we should keep ourselves calm. Theyre more likely to listen to us if we dont shout at them.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. We should listen to what our parents say.B. Choose a time when were all calm.C. We
39、can spend some time alone （单独地） making ourselves feel belter.D. Think about what they have ever done for us.E. Then, discuss what we expect them to do.F. Sometimes we still have different opinions.第二卷（满分50分）IV词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（共5小题,每小题2分，共10分）die, swing, close, relax, choose46.
40、When he gets home from work, he often with the newspaper.47. It is up to us him as our monitor （班长）or not.48. Look! The little cat. You should take it to an animal hospital at once.49. Tom sat comfortably on the chair and his legs.50. 一Do you mind t he window?一Of course not.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。（共5小
41、题，每小题1分，共5分）51. The jobs themselves are often （毫无意义的）.52. The forest is getting much （湿的）because of the heavy rain.1. .1 hope you will enjoy （自 己），children.54. Lily writes her homework （仔细地）of all her classmates.55. Liu Qian is one of the most famous （魔术师）in China.V.阅读表达共分A、B两篇。（共20分）A篇Maybe you are
42、 an average （普通的）student. You probably （可能）think you will never be a top student （尖 子生）However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his oe her best.Here are some tips （提 示）for you how to become a top student.Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eati
43、ng, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular （有规律的）time for studying. But dont forget to set enough time for entertainment （娱乐）.Keep your studyquiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials （料）but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to stu
44、dy, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.After you get home from school, Review （复习）your notes . Review the important points
45、. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.Develop （培养）a good attitude （态度）to tests. The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on
46、even if you fail in a test, so dont be too worried.阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。56. How many tips are mentioned （提及）in the passage? （分）57. What does the underlined word study mean in Chinese? （分）58. 在下面句子的空白处填入适当的介词，使句意通顺: （1分）Where is a good place for studying? A quiet place a chair, a desk and some study m
47、aterials.59. Please translate （翻译）the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese. （2 分）60. According to the passage, why do students need to have a test in the school? （2 分）61. What does the passage mainly talk about?（分）B篇It is said that walking is really good for you. Scientists found out that
48、 walking could be good for your body and mind. Of course, it can also help you keep thin. One Canadian （力口拿大的）study found that walking fast for an hour every day can cut down fatness in women by 20% over 14 weeks. And going hiking （去远足）can benefit your body in other ways, too. Heres something about it.Protect your brain. It protects your brain. Two hours of walking every week cu