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1、英语中考专项一般现在时态一般现在时态（Simple Present Tense）是英语中最基础的时态之一， 用来表达经常性或普遍性的动作、状态或真理。它通常用于以下情况:1 .表示经常性动作或习惯：-1 go for a walk every morning.（我每天早上散步。）-They always eat lunch at noon.（他们总是在中午吃午饭。）2 .表示普遍事实、真理或常规规律：-The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。）-Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度沸腾。）3 .表示现状或持续状态
2、，而非临时行为：-She works as a teacher.（她是一名教师。）-He lives in New York City.（他住在纽约市。）一般现在时态的时间标志词如下：1）所有于 every 连用 day morning afternoon evening night 等2）于所有频率副 词连用 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never3) 表示次数：once a week twice a month on sundays 等等。形式上，一般现在时态的基本结构是：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数要加-s或-es） +其他附加成
3、分。1）动词be肯定式否定式1 am.You are.He/She/lt is.We/You/They are.1 am not.You are not.He/She/lt is not.We/You/They are not.疑问式和简略答语Am 1.?Yes,you are.No,you are not.Are we.?Yes,we/you are.No, we/you are not.Are you.?Yes,1am.No, 1 am not Are you.?Yes, we are.Yes,we are not.Is he/she/it.?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/s
4、he/itis notAre they.?Yes,we are.No,wearenot.2）动词do肯定式否定式1 like.You like.He/She/lt likes.We/You /They like.1 do not (dont) like.You do not (dont) like.He/She/lt does not (doesnt) likes.We/You /They do not (dont) like.疑问式和简略答语Do I like oranges?Yes, you do.No, you do not(dont) Do we like oranges?Yes, w
5、e /you do.No,we/youdonot(dont)Do you like oranges?Yes, I do.No, I do not(don,t).Do you like oranges?Yes, we do.No,wedonot(donzt).Does he/she/it like oranges?Yes. he/she/it does.No. he/she/it does not.Do they like oranges?Yes, they do.No,they do not(dont).当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式有以下几种变化规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词在词尾加
6、S,在清辅 音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/, 在t后读/ts/,在d后读/ds/help like swimhelps/helps/ likes/ laiks/ swimslisten know play get findlistensknows plays/pleiz/ gets/gets/finds以字母s、x、sh、ch结尾的 动词加es,读/iz/,如果动词 原形词尾已有e,则加s,以。 结尾的动词也加es,读的/teachgoteachesgoes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词， 先变y为i再加es,读/z/.studystudies总结起来，一般现在时态用于表达经常性动作、普遍事实和现状
7、状态。同时.，我们还需要注意主语的单复数和动词形式的匹配。小试牛刀：一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often(play)in the playground.2. He(get)up at six oclock every morning.3. you(brush)your teeth every night?4. What(do)he usually(do)after school?5. Mike sometimes(go)to the park with his sister.6. She often(watch)TV with her parents in the evening.
8、7. Mike(read)English storybooks every day?8. She is very famous and she often(appear)on TV.9. My mother often(tell)stories to my younger brother before he goes to bed.1(). Tom often(study)Chinese in the evening.答案：一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often play in the playground.2. He gets up at six oclock every morn
9、ing.3. Do you brush your teeth every night?4. What does he usually do after school?5. Mike sometimes goes to the park with his sister.6. She often watches TV with her parents in the evening.7. Does Mike read English storybooks every day?8. She is very famous and she often appears on TV.9. My mother
10、often tells stories to my younger brother before he goes to bed.10. Tom often studies Chinese in the evening.二：选择填空：好的，以下是10道英语中一般现在时态的选择题：1. My sisterto music every day.A. listenB. listensC. listened2. We to school by bus.A. goB. goesC. went3. The sky blue on a sunny day.A. isB. wasC. are4. He foot
11、ball with his friends after school.A. playB. playsC. played5. She coffee in the morning.A. likeB. likesC. liked6. The children in the park on weekends.A. playB. playsC. played7. My dad the newspaper every morning.A. readB. readsC. reading8. The sun in the morning and sets in the evening.A. risesB. roseC. rise9. They TV before they go to bed.A. watchB. watchedC. watching10. The cat on the windowsill.A. sitsB. satC. sitting答案：1. B2. A3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A