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1、高考英语话题作文素材一、饮食与健康【词汇】1.build up ones strength/body 强身健体2.keep fit/healthy 保持健康3.take an active part in physical exercise积极参加体育锻炼4.work out锻炼 do exercise 做运动do sports5.live/lead a normal school life 过正常的学校生活6.take a positive attitude towards .对采取积极的态度7.have enough sleep 拥有充足的睡眠8.physical and mental h
2、ealth 身心健康9.in good health 身体好10.be beneficial to . 对有益11.suffer from （obesity/illnesses ） 饱受（肥胖）之苦、患上.病12.feel stressed/depressed 感到不安/沮丧13.relax oneself 自我放松14.relieve pressure 缓解压力15.result in/bring about 导致16.turn to/ask a doctor for help 看医生17.break down (身体)垮掉18.take medicine 吃药19.be in hospit
3、al 住院20.recover from 从中恢复21.have a pain in (某处)疼痛22.be/go on a diet 节食23.be rich/abundant in 富含24.be high/low in 含高/低25.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食26.unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯27.be infected with 传染上28.put on(gain) weight/lose weight 增肥,发胖/减肥29.heart attack 心脏病30.achieve a work-life balance 实现
4、工作和生活之间的平衡31.develop good eating habits 养成良好的饮食习惯32.feel energetic 感到精力充沛的33.be addicted to junk food 对垃圾食品上瘾34.be harmful to /do harm to health对健康有害【佳句】1.When it comes to health, what most people think of first(/what comes to our mind first) is healthy body.提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是身体健康。2.Its necessary for
5、us to keep healthy both physically and mentally.对于我们来说保持身心健康是必要的。3.As far as I am concerned, doing sports is good for my health, with the advantage of strengthening my body and keeping the illness away.我认为运动对我的健康有好处，不仅可以让我强身健体，还能让我远离疾病。4.From the above we can draw a conclusion that a healthy body he
6、lps to improve the quality of our life.根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。5.There is no doubt that health is more important than wealth.毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。6.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。7.The doctor advised that we shou
7、ld have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。8.The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。9.People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health the
8、se days than ever before.如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。10.Staying up to study does harm to your health.In addition/Besides, it will affect your study the following day for lack ofenergy.熬夜学习对你的身体有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。311.A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mental
9、ly.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。12.With the development of social economy, more and more people pay attention to their health and going on a dietbecomes extremely popular.随着社会经济的发展，越来越多的人关注他们的健康，节食也变得很受欢迎。13.Not only does exercise improve our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning effi
10、ciency.锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们精神愉悦并提高学习效率。14.Remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.对你的未来保持乐观,这种积极的生活态度有助于振作精神。二、兴趣与爱好【分类词汇】51.famous books名著 2.poetry诗集 3.newspaper 报纸 4.magazine杂志ic 漫画 6.novel 小说 7.thriller 恐怖小说8.martial arts no
11、vels武侠小说 9.historical novels历史小说 10.adventure 历险记 11.biography 传记文学 12.fantasy 科幻小说 13.detective/crime story侦探或犯罪文学14.martial arts film功夫片 15.disaster film灾难片 16.documentary记录片17.ethical film伦理片 18.animated film动画片 19.cartoon film卡通片20.romantic film爱情片 edy喜剧22.tragedy悲剧 23.adventure film冒险片 24.home
12、film家庭剧25.pop流行音乐 26.country乡村音乐27.classical古典音乐 28.jazz 爵士音乐29.traditional Chinese music中国传统音乐 30.rock and roll摇滚乐 31.blues 布鲁斯音乐 32.rap 说唱乐 33.ballad民谣 34.symphony交响乐35.violin小提琴 36.viola中提琴 37.guitar吉他 38.drum鼓 39.saxophone萨克斯管 40.flute长笛 41.harpsichord键盘乐器 42.piano钢琴43.painting绘画 44.sculpture雕塑
13、45.theatre戏剧 46.photography摄影 47.architecture建筑48.watercolor水彩画 49.oil painting油画 50.landscape风景画、山水画 51.drawing素描,绘画 52.bird-and-flower paintings花鸟画53.table tennis 乒乓球 54.badminton 羽毛球 55.bowling保龄球56.rugby 橄榄球 57.softball 垒球 58.golf 高尔夫球 59.ice hockey冰上曲棍球60.race 赛跑 61.the 400 meter hurdles 400米栏6
14、2.marathon 马拉松(42,195m)63.cross-country race 越野跑 64.full-time job 全职工作 65.part-time job 兼职工作 66.temporary job 临时工作 67.permanent job 永久性的工作，固定工作 68.author / writer 作家69.reporter 记者70.journalist 新闻记者 71.editor 编辑 72.artist艺术家73.musician 音乐家 poser作曲家 75.director 导演，指挥76.conductor引导者，向导，指挥 77.pianist钢琴家
15、 78.painter 画家 79.designer设计师 80.scientist 科学家 81.psychologist 心理学家 82.socialist 社会学家 83.inventor /creator 发明家84.programmer 程序员 85.economist经济学家86.chemist 化学家 87.biochemist 生化学家 88.headmaster校长89.educator教育家 90.instructor指导者，教员 91.librarian 图书管理员92.physician医生，内科医生 93.surgeon外科医生 94.attending doctor
16、主治医生 95.vice-president 副主席96.representative 代表97.administrator 管理者98.spokesman 代言人99.general manager总经理100.assistant 助理101.professional专业人员102.amateur 业余者103.administrator行政官 104.accountant 会计人员 【其他词汇】1.chat 闲聊；聊天2.choice 选择3.collect 收集，搜集4.dislike 不喜爱，厌恶5.enjoyable 令人愉快的6.entertainment 娱乐7.enthusia
17、stic 热情的，热心的8.helpful 有益的，有帮助的9.hobby 爱好10.interest 兴趣，趣味；利息11.pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适的12.please 使人高兴，使人满意13.proper 恰当的，合适的14.realize 认识到；实现15.relaxation 放松16.skate 溜冰17.talent 天才，天赋18.temptation 引诱；诱惑19.treasure 珍惜【常用搭配】1.surf the Internet上网 2.chat online 在线聊天 3.play the guitar弹吉他 4.go to a concert看音乐会 5
18、.go to a movie看电影 6.play table tennis打乒乓7.go travelling/take a trip 旅行 8.take exercise 锻炼9.go boating/fishing/shopping划船/钓鱼/购物 10.develop (an) interest in (doing)sth.11.be interested in (doing ) sth.喜欢做某事，对（做）某事感兴趣12.show (an) interest in Chinese history 对中国历史感兴趣13.lose interest in (doing)sth.对.失去兴趣
19、14.be crazy about 对着迷15.be keen on 热衷于.16.passion for 热爱.17.be enthusiastic about 对.充满热情18.have a variety of / all kinds of / a wide range of interests and hobbies 有各种各样的业余爱好（活动）19.be fond of sth./be keen on sth.热衷于.;喜欢. 20.fancy doing sth.喜欢做.21.be crazy / mad about sth.对.着迷 22.be fascinated by sth
20、. 对.着迷23.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事24.have a taste for 对有兴趣25.help sb.build (up) confidence帮助某人树立信心26.favorite figure 最喜欢的人物27.make me relaxed 让我放松28.relieve my pressure from study 减轻我的学习压力29.broaden my horizons = open my eyes 开阔我的眼界30.enrich my life 丰富我的生活31.help me build up self-confidence 帮助我树立自信32.he
21、lp us build up friendship 帮助我们建立友谊33.help to develop my ability to co-operate with others 帮助培养我与他人的合作能力34.sth.contributes to sth. .促成了.35.have an effect/influence on sb. 对某人有影响36.collect stamps 集邮37.climb mountains 爬山38.play the piano 弹钢琴39.seek after 寻求，追求40.take up 接受；开始从事；占据【佳句】1.The reason why m
22、ost people like traveling is that they can feel the beauty of the nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。2.I enjoy my hobby.It is my hobby that offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile, it provides me with pleasure.我享受
23、着我的爱好，它给我提供一个做趣事、做有创意的事情的机会，同时它还让我快乐。3.My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。4.When I am stressful and bored, it is music that helps me get through the tough days.当我有压力厌烦的时候，是音乐帮我度过了这些困难的日子。5.Travel is a way
24、 to broaden our horizons, through which we can learn about different cultures of the world.旅游能开拓我们的视野，通过旅游，我们可以了解世界上的不同文化。6.Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot, but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired.So we should do sports at times when w
25、e are free from work.看电视会给我们带来很多快乐，同时也教会我们许多知识，但在这方面花太多时间又会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。因此在工作之余我们应该偶尔锻炼一下身体。7.Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束力。8.If you are interested in it, let me know and Ill
26、 send you more information.如果你对此感兴趣，请告知，我会发更多信息给你。9.Im fond of reading various books because/in that it can broaden my horizons.我热衷于阅读各类书籍，因为广泛的阅读可以拓宽我的视野。10.Collecting stamps not only gives me a sense of satisfaction but also helps relieve pressure.集邮不仅赋予我满足感而且有助于减压。11.Hobbies and interests can mak
27、e our life colorful and we wont feel bored at all.兴趣和爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩,并让我们不再感到无聊。12.Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.只有博览群书,我们才能增长知识,开阔视野。13.In view of practical need of society,there are mor and more people interested in learning English.鉴于社会实践的需要,越来越多的人对学英语感兴
28、趣。14.I joined the basketball team,where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.我加入了篮球队，在那里我不但认识到团队合作的重要性，还增强了体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。15.Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot, but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired.看电视会给我们带来很多快乐，教会我们许多知识,但在这方面花太多时间也会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。