《2023年抚州市南丰县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年抚州市南丰县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年抚州市南丰县考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）From the window of my room, I could see tall cotton-rose hibiscus （木棉树）.In spring, when green leaves were half 1in mis
2、t, the tree looked very attractive, 2 with red flowers. This inspiring neighbor of mine often 3 my mind working. I regarded it as my best friend 4.However, when I opened the window one morning, to my amazement, the tree was almost 5 beyond recognition as a result of the storm 6 the night before. I w
3、as seized with a sudden sorrow at the thought “all the flowers are to fall”. I could not help 7 with emotion: the course of life never runs 8 for there are so many ups and downs 9 twists and turns. The process of my life saw my beloved friends parting one after another. Isnt it 10 to the flowers fal
4、ling off the tree in the wind?This event 11 from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home, I found the room hard to breathe in and opened the window 12 Something outside caught my 13 and impressed me. It was plum tree （李树） with flowers 14 beautifully by the sunset. The surprise discovery
5、 filled me with pleasure. I wondered 15 I had no idea of some tough life restarting over the fallen petals （花瓣） when I felt sorry for the hibiscus.When the last petal 16, all the admiration for the hibiscus disappeared as if nothing was left, until the landscape was again decorated with the red plum
6、 flowers to 17 people of lifes alternation and continuity. Can!t it be said that life is actually a symphony, a harmonious 18 of loss and gain.Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, I realized that no scenery in the world remains 19 As long as you keep your heart bathed in the sun,
7、every dawn will present a fine start for you and the world will always be about 20 hopes.1、A.buried B. placed C.hidden D. trapped2、A.covered B. surroundedC. dotted D. marked3、A.set B. prevented C.observed D. bore4、A.regularlyB. graduallyC. narrowly D. generally5、A.blankB, vacantC.bare D. empty6、A.ef
8、fectB , damageC. fault D. feast7、A.teasingB. yellingC. swearing D. sighing8、A.luckyB. smoothC. simple D. cozy9、A. as well as8. rather than C. as many as D. regardless of9. A10. C11. B12. A13. C14. A15. D16. C17. D18. A19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3. C4. D3、1. C5. D6. B7. A4、1.
9、 A2. B3. D4. D5、1. A5. A6. C7. A8. 1. most commonly9. its10. (being) used11. dialects12. . southwestern13. is based14. Whether15. (are) pursuing16. a17. as7、1. fully2. it3. . observing4. chimps5. asSection III Translation8、1. E2. F3. C4. D5. A9、1. G2. C3. E4. F5. B10、 A. due B. contrary C. similar D
10、. familiar11、A.sankB.faded C. matured D. quit12、A.casuallyB. actively C. merelyD. fiercely13、A.soulB.noseC. eye D.mind14、A.set offB. set upC. put upD.put off15、A.whenB. ifC.how D.why16、A.slippedB. quitC droppedD.broke17、A.rid B . warnC.convinceD. remind18、A.compositionB.dilemmaC.division D. conflict
11、19、A.unlimitedB. unspoiledC. unchanged D. unexpected20、A.fresh B.practical C.previous D. vainSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the followingfour texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The poison
12、ous domoic (藻)acid affected Alfred Hitchcock* s The Birds after hundreds of them absorbed the poisonin the summer of 1961 and lost their minds.The sick birds likely consumed poisonous acid via small fish. It also tends to collect in shellfish. And, according to a study published Tuesday, it may beco
13、me more common as oceans warm, threatening birds and humans alike.Researchers have studied the rate of poisonous acid over the past 20 years in the Pacific Northwest, and found it strongly related to water temperatures that are warmer than normal.For now, warmer waters typically comes from events li
14、ke EL Nino and a decades -long climate cycle called Pacific decadal oscillation/ the study found. It isnt yet clear how climate change, which also warms the oceans, might affect the rate of the poison.When waters unusually warm off our coast, it*s because the circulation and patterns in the atmosphe
15、re has changed, bringing warm water from elsewhere - and this is happening at the same time that we also see high poisonous acid in shellfish, Morgaine McKibben, the study s lead author said.The poison is produced during warm domoic blooms, and gets passed up the food chain by animals that eat it. S
16、ea lions, dolphins and humans are at risk. While some animals can eventually clean themselves of the poison, the threat can last a long time after the warm water decreases.Animals poisoned by poisonous acid tend to become weak, and experience death. Symptoms in humans include headache, confusion, lo
17、ss of short - term memory, weakness and unconsciousness.It isn*t just a health risk. An Oregon State University statement notes that officials have to shut down shellfish harvests when poisonous acid levels are high, causing economic harm.Since health officials first regarded poison acid as a health
18、 threat in 1987, Pacific Northwest shellfish harvests have been stopped in 2005, 2017, and 2018. The West Coast crab （蟹）industry took an estimated$100 million hit in 2017 alone.1、Why did the birds lose their mind in the summer of 1961?A. They maybe had a bad memory.B. They maybe ate poisonous fish.C
19、. They maybe collected the shellfish.D. They maybe drank warm water.2、What is the connection between the rate of poisonous acid and water temperatures?A. When atmosphere has changed, it warms off the coast.B. When circulation comes, the oceans get warmer.C. When climate has changed, the oceans get c
20、older.D. When water becomes warmer, high poisonous acid appears.3、What result will poisonous acid cause to humans?A. Making humans conscious.B. Making humans dead.C. Making humans temporarily lose memory. D. Making humans suffer heart attack.4、Whats the best title of this passage?A. High Poisonous A
21、cid Appears in the AnimalsB. The West Coast Crab Industry Suffer Great LossC. Climate Change Warms the Oceans in the WorldD. Warmer Oceans Increase Likelihood of Poisonous ShellfishText 2Thousands of people impact all aspects of our lives, be it the weatherman at the TV studio in a neighbouring city
22、, or the technician at a phone company across the continent, or the woman in Tobago who picks the mangoes for your fruit Salad. Every day, intentionally or unintentionally, we make a large number of connections with people around the world.Our personal growth and evolution （and the evolution of soci
23、eties） come about as a result of connecting with our fellow humans, whether as a band of young warriors setting out on a hunt or as a group of co-workers heading out to the local bakery after work on Friday. As a species （物种），we are instinctively （本能地）driven to come together and form groups of frien
24、ds, associations and communities. Without them, we cannot exist.Making connections is what our gray matter does best. It receives information from our sense and processes it by making associations. It grows quickly when its making connections.People do the same thing. TVs a scientific fact that peop
25、le who stay socially and physically active live a longer life. This doesnt mean staying with the same old crowd and going around on an exercise bike. It means getting out and making new friends.When you make new connections in the outside world you make new connections in the inside world-in your br
26、ain. This keeps you young and alert （机警的）一Edward M. Hallowell, in his book Connect, cites the 1979 Alameda County Study by Dr. Lisa Berkman of the Harvard School of Health Sciences. Dr. Berkman and her team carefully looked at 7,000 peopleaged 35 to 65, over a period of nine years. Their study concl
27、udes that people who lack social and community connections are almost three times more likely to die of medical illness than those who have more contacts. And all this is independent of socioeconomic status and health practices such as smoking, alcoholic beverage consumption or physical activity!Oth
28、er people can also help you take care of your needs and desires, whatever it is youd like in this life-romance, a dream job, ticket to the Rose Bowlthe chances are pretty high that youll need someones help to get it. If people like you, they will be willing to give you their time and their efforts.
29、And the better the quality of harmonious relationship you have with them, the higher the level of their cooperation.1、Which of the following is laid great stress on in the passage?A. Our fate is decided by the companions we keep. B. People connect with each other out of necessity, C. Contacts betwee
30、n people are essential for our life. D. Conned ion is established when we work together. 2、The underlined part “gray matter“ in Paragraph 3 refers to A. nerveB. cellC. sightD. brain3、 Dr. Berkman and his teams study reveals.A. a wonder cure for deadly diseasesB. a vital function of connectingC. a gr
31、eat encouragement to smokersD , a practical way to connection4、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?A. The Benefits of ConnectingB. The Progress of ConnectionC. The Methods of ConnectingD. The Features of ConnectionText 3Whether youve been in college or youre looking forwar
32、d to going to university in the future, you and your family likely spend some time worrying about the cost of your college education. Its no secret that college is one of the biggest investments.However, that will go o great avail for years to come. Earning scholarships is a great way to help you. T
33、he Financial Aid Office at Illinois State helps students identify scholarship opportunities every day. Here is some advice to help you.Begin in your own backyardHave you asked your high school or community college financial aid office about scholarships at your school? Many schools have a list of se
34、veral scholarships right there. Local awards can often be easier to get as the applicant pools are smaller and less competitive. Check with community organizations, banks and credit unions, and large employers who may offer scholarship opportunities in your area.Find your “hook”While youre searching
35、, consider what makes you special as a student. Your unique characteristics can help your scholarship applications stand out. Pay special attention to awards that mention your best qualities, whether thafs academic achievement, leadership, community service, or something less common. Think about why
36、 a donor wants to assist you in paying for your education. Most scholarship providers want to encourage a particular behavior. Companies may want to attract future employees. Non-profit organizations like helping those who support their cause or suffer from the disease theyre working to fight.Develo
37、p a routineEvery scholarship is different in terms of when you can apply, what you need to submit, when the winner is announced, and how the money is given to you. Typically? scholarship applications open in the late fall or early spring for the next school years awards, but that also varies dependi
38、ng on the donor. There isnt a single application or search engine that allows you to find and apply for everything. Visit the website of the Office of Student Financial Aid for lists of scholarship opportunities. Go through the lists to find the ones that match you best and keep track of when you ca
39、n apply for them.1、What can we learn from the passage?A. You can apply for the scholarships fit for you.B. It is hard to pay for the college education.C. It is difficult to apply for the scholarships.D. You can depend on parents to attend college.2、What does the underlined part in the first paragrap
40、h mean?A. Achieve nothing. B. Pay off.C. Prove meaningless. D. Have a long way to go.3、The author suggests applying for scholarships locally because .A. the community offers more scholarshipsB , fewer students think of doing thatC. your high school will be ready to helpD. it is relatively easy to ge
41、t scholarships4、What kind of students do the scholarship providers want to help?A. Students who only take interest in their studies.B. Students who plan to do community service.C. Students who are eager to get a good education.D. Students who are considered of high qualities.Text 4There is a lot to
42、learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter-not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the worlds most famous childrens books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.nPotter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family,but alon
43、g with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals,nsaid Anne Lundin,a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.As an adult,she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist.That field was not open to he
44、r because she was female,HLundin said.Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books.She wrote 23 books in all-a body of work that has inspired plays,ballets,films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probab
45、ly the most famous childrens book in the world,which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time.Ifs been translated into 36 languages.The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,nsaid Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation.n
46、In many ways,she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk.She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist.She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 ac
47、res,which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,nsaid Lundin.Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modern-her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniver
48、sary of Potters birth. 1、What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully ?A. Her life and work experiences.B. Her specialty in animated （动画）pictures.C. Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.D. Her interest in animals in childhood alone.2 What does the word nfrustrated in the third paragraph mean?A. D