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1、2023年军队文职人员社会公开招考笔试英语语言文学真题模拟训练及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin2 .-It was an interesting exhibition , wasnt it ? -No，it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politen
2、ess Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim1.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is4 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.121
3、5, 63 D.1215, 735 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent6 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relation D.The maxim of manner7 .The wordmotel is
4、formed via word formation rule of () A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage8 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once9 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building progr
5、ams permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon10 .-Would you mind telling me your address ? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that a
6、bove example violates?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner11 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons12 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed
7、 by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech13 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.closc C.mcrc D.closely14 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened15 .The army is too(
8、 )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable1 6.1ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors17 .The success of Uncle Toms Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an i
9、mmediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB. WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving18 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual19 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest party ?()A.The Australian Labor
10、 PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of Australia.Australian Greens party20 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly21 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leechs seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaning
11、C.Conceptual meaningD.Affcctivc meaning22 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River23 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )t
12、o disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance24 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private
13、 onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree25 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he h
14、ave arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived26 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles27 .Theccthree arms of government
15、 of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force28 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape29 .The color in her shirt( )gently after
16、 it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated30 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic31.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.H
17、erman Melville32 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that33 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained34 .The( )nat
18、ure of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular35 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samucl Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins36 .My w
19、atch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim37 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.In
20、terpreting constitutional provisions38 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede39 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball40 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian
21、 B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons41 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply42 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans43 .The National Day of Canada is()A.Jul
22、y 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd44 .Thc little girl( )hcr elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned45 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is
23、 the American antelopeD.the American antelope46 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B. an tony my C.meronymy D. synonymy47 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly48 .The smalles
24、t meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph49 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly50 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen eachother for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion
25、51 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of52 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech53 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language?()A.Cult
26、ural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection54 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift55 .0f the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats参考答案l
27、.B2 .C3 .D4 .C5 .C6 .A7 .B8 .D9 .B10 .C11 .A12 .B13 .D14 .D15 .A16 .C17 .A18 .B19.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。20.A21.B22.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀
28、特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。 23.C24.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。25.C26.A27.A28.A29.A30.D31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D36.D37.D38.C39.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。40.C41.D42.B43.A44.C45.C46.A47.B48.B49.A50.D5LA52.A53.D54.B55.B