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1、2023年军队文职人员社会公开招考英语语言文学真题模拟训练学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic2 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, and devised a poetic style, free verse
2、B.Emily Dickinsons poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouacfs On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers .Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society, and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece3 .The captain and
3、 his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment4 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 735 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charl
4、es Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人（Maori ）
5、是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。42.D43.C44.C45.D46.D47.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。48.C49.A50.C51.D52.B53.A54.B55.B6 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.land
6、scape7 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel Beckett8 .James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats8.1 n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister9 .Which one is the natio
7、nal sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball10 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted1 l.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim12 .Whi
8、ch one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.SemanticsB.The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； falling.covering； fallen14 .They gave each o
9、ther a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion15 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene 0rNeilD.Ernest Hemingway16 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorl
10、y he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly17 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186318 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated19 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular amo
11、ng the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened20 .The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric construction.coordinate exocentric construction21 .( )to speak when the audience interrupte
12、d him. A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he began0.Scarcely did he begin22.Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a
13、 phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon23 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity24 .The National Day of Ca
14、nada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd25 .() was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede26 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/27 .The vowel () is a l
15、ow back vowel.A./i： / B./u/ C./a： / D./e/28 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River29 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principl
16、e that above example violates?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim30.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is31 .Britains first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A. 1770 B.1625 C.I783 D.1788
17、32 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail33 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates?()A.The maxim of qualityB.T
18、he maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner34 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.Iift35 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how much water you drink.A.much more tha
19、nB.no more thanC.no less than D.any more than36 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berries37 Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their bot
20、anical classification.Classified botanically as berries37 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how38 .The UN put the( )forward so as to b
21、etter cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar39 .What is the constmction of the sentence “The boy smiled？()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate40 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it
22、is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that41 .Theufirst Americans,are()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos42 .The poem“I Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be“ violates among the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the
23、 maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner43 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent44 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categories.Functions of words45 .( )you sta
24、rt, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once46 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October47 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in
25、()A.1875 B. 1862 C. 1900 D.190148 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been accepted B.have been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted49 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.n
26、ovel D.original50 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed5 l.The criterion used in IC analysis is ()
27、A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability52 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn53 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowle
28、dge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare54 .( )is Australias most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane55 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.CorpuIent C.SIim D.Decease参考答案l.D2.B3 .A4
29、 .C5 .A6 .A7.B8.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。9.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。10.Dll.D12.A13.B14.D15.D16.B17. A18. A19. D20.B21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由儿条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D36.D37.A38.A39.A40.A41.C印第安人(Indians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非