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1、2023军队文职人员社会公开招录考试英语语言文学考前冲刺训练学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane2 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18
2、th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic3 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin4 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both
3、 George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them5 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles6.Of the fifty states, the
4、smallest state in America is() A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana7.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted8 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influen
5、tial form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay9 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once10 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B,1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7311.1 dont think it ad
6、visable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned12.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents13 .The machinery had be
7、en wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon14 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted15 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?A.Making laws
8、B.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions16 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated17 . Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the stud
9、y of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed18 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.
10、much more D.no more19 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above20 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained21 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and
11、 ran. A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident22 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats23.1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an24 .The answers to the problem, the sci
12、entists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance25 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of Qual
13、ity26 Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity1.1 It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that1.2 1 am so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B
14、.hardly C.lately D.closely28 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease29 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly30 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick
15、 at C.pick off D.pick out31 l.Thc UN put thc( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar32 .X buys something from Y andY sells something to X are in a relation of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse a
16、ntonymy33 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion34,Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived35 .My watch fell down on the gr
17、ound and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim36 .The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed37,“HerTis called母鸡in Chinese ancTpoule in Frenc
18、h.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness38 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic39 .Dont touch the corals with your
19、 finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail40 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic41 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.righ
20、t B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical42 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape43 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly44 .We just have to bear the hot we
21、ather these days.(), it will be over soon. A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore45 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language46 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that f
22、ought on the side of Britain in the two world wars47 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflcctional morphemeD.free form48 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of
23、 young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative49 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonDJames Baldwin50 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is51 .Although
24、the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague52 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly53 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South C
25、arolina C.Delaware D.Colorado54 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia55 .The indigenous people in Australia are(), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India56 .() was hon
26、ored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Gcoffrcy ChaucerD.Bede参考答案1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.C12.D13.B14.D15.D16.A17.C18.D19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C24.C25.C26.D27.C28.B29.B30.A31.A32.D33.C34.C35.D36.D37.D38.B39.B40.D41.C42.A43.A44.B45.C46.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。47.B48.A49.C50.C51.A52.D53.B54.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines”土著居民，原住 民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题冠、O55.C