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1、2023年安徽省合肥市“万友”名校中考一模英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择1. We,re going to take a trip to Kunming next month. Can you go with us?it at present.It must cost a lot. Em afraid I cantA. affordB. cancelC. mentionD. overcome2. The Earth is,so wcrc supposed to love it and protect it well.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. IA.
2、 hardlyB. nearlyC. clearlyD. finallyforgot (o buy some meaningful presents! Luckily, Gina called to remind meabout it.on theA. purposeB. victoryC. agreementD. exchange4. After discussing the project several times, they finally reached a(n) finishing time.when he woke up in5. Sam had a terrible traff
3、ic accident and he tell lucky to be hospital.A. awakeB. relaxedC. aliveD.silentnext year.6. Its said that those old houses will be一Yes. Theyve been there fbr over fifty years and some are in bad condition.A. pulled down B. cut downC. turned offD.put off7. Would you like to go to the concert with me
4、tonight?rd love to, but IBettys invitation to her birthday party.A. acceptB. am acceptingC. will acceptD.have accepted8. Do you knowit takes to get to Hefei from here?Yes, about half an hour.A. how farB. how longC. how muchD.how many9. Dave, dont sit there.Share your idea with us.Well, please give m
5、e one more minute to think about it.A. in factB. in surpriseC. in publicD.in silence10. Shall we go to the science museum tomorrow or next weekend?Any time will do.A well-dressed man appeared. He was the son of the family. Then he invited Paul to go into the house and told him how their life changed
6、. We had nothing except a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day it fell off and died. We had to think up new ways to make a living. So wcrc much better than befbre. After hearing his words, Paul laughed.53. How did the poor family make a living at first?（不超过 5 个词）54. What did the wise man ask
7、Paul to do the next morning?（不超过 10 个词）55. Why did Paul laugh al last?（不超过 15 个词）六、根据汉语及首字母填空56. His uncle used to be a c （教练）in the city swimming club.57. You can see a beautiful library h（在旁边）the apartment.58. necessary to learn b （基础的）English grammar.59. Lisa s （意识至I） Ihat she needed to work hard
8、er just now.60. At the meeting, the leader talked about the importance of free t（贸易）.七、材料作文61.时光荏苒，初中生活即将结束。I可顾过去的三年，I可忆满满。你的初中生活是 什么样的呢？假如你是麦克（Mike）,请你根据以下提示及要求，并以“My memory of junior high school life”为题写一篇英语短文，描述一下你的初中生活。提示：1.你最难忘的人或事是什么？2.你的感受怎样？要求：1.语句通顺、语意连贯；2.100词左右。参考答案:1. A【详解】句意：我们下个月要去昆明旅行
9、。你能和我们一起去吗？那一定很贵。恐 怕我现在付不起。考查动词辨析。afford付得起、承担得起;cancel取消；mention提起;overcome战胜。根 据“It must cost a lot”可知，太贵了，目前付不起钱。故选A。2. D【详解】句意：地球是我们的，所以我们应该爱护它，保护好它。考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们，宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours名 词性物主代词。根据The Earth is”可知，此处指是我们的“地球”，空格后无名词，应填名词 性物主代词，故选D。3. B【详解】句意：我差点忘了买一些有意义的礼物！幸运的是，吉娜打电话提醒我。考查副
10、词辨析。hardly几乎不:nearly几乎，差不多；clearly清楚地；finally最终。根据“Luckily, Gina called to remind me about it”结合语境可知，说话人差一点就把买礼物的事情忘记了，故 选Bo4. C【详解】句意：经过几次讨论，他们终于就完工时间达成了一致。考查名词辨析。purpose目的;victory胜利；agreement一致；exchange交换。根据After discussing the project several times, they finally reached a(n). on the finishing tim
11、e”可知，讨论 之后就完工时间达成了一致，reach an agreement达成一致，故选C。5. C【详解】句意：山姆发生了一场可怕的交通事故，当他在医院醒来时，他感到很幸运能活着。考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的;relaxed放松的;alive活着的;silent沉默的。根据“Sam had a terrible traffic accident”以及lucky”可知山姆很幸运能在一场可怕的交通事故中活下来，故 选C。6. A【详解】句意：据说那些老房子明年将被拆除。是的。它们已经在那里50多年了， 有些状况很糟糕。考查动词短语辨析。pulled down摧毁；cut down砍倒；t
12、umed off关闭；put off推迟。根据Theyve been there fbr over fifty years and some arc in bad condition”可知，这些老房子要被拆 除，故选A。7. D【详解】句意：今晚你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？ 我很想去，但是我己经接受了 贝蒂的生口聚会的邀请。考查时态。根据Id love to, but I.Bettys invitation to her birthday party.”可知,空处表示“已 经接受”，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时。故选D。8. B【详解】句意：一你知道从这里到合肥要多长时间吗？一知道
13、，大约半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how long多久：how much多少钱；how many多少。根据 答语“Yes, about half an hour.”可知，是对时间段提问,故选B09. D【详解】句意：一戴夫，不要沉默地坐在那里。与我们分享你的想法。好吧，请再给 我一分钟思考一下,考查介词短语。in fact事实上;in surprise惊讶地;in public公开地;in silence沉默地。根据 “dont sit there.Share your idea with us.”可知,不要沉默地坐在那里,要分享自己的想法。故 选D。10. C【详解】句意：
14、我们明天还是下周末去科学博物馆？你说了算。任何时候都行。考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；You have a point你说得对；Its up to you你说了算； Have a good time玩得开心。根据“Any time will do.”可知，任何时间去都可以，所以对方决 定。故选C。11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B20. A【导语】本文主要讲述了 Mark因为一次散步而有了保护环境的想法，在地球日这一天号召 身边的朋友一起来拾垃圾。11 .句意：这很令人愉快。enjoyable 有乐趣的;s
15、urprising惊讶的;nervous 紧张的；serious 严肃的。根据“The April sun washed over him wannly”可知，阳光暖暖地照在身上，让人愉快，故选A。12 .句意：然而，当马克看到草地上的一个空盒子时，这种感觉很快就消失了。Instead 反而：However 然而；Anyway 无论如何；Perhaps 或许。“The April sun washed over him warmly与this feeling disappeared quickly when Mark saw an empty box on the grass”是转折关 系，故
16、选B。13 .句意：怎么会有人在这么美丽的地方乱扔垃圾呢？perform 表演;jump 跳跃；drive 驾驶；litter 乱扔。根据when Mark saw an empty box on the grass” 可知，乱扔东西在草地上，故选D。14 .句意：然后他注意到树上挂着一个塑料袋。bought 买;lost 丢失;noticed 注意到;used 使用。根据“a plastic bag caught in a tree”可知, 接着注意到树上挂着一个塑料袋，故选C。15 .句意：在剩下的路程中，马克捡起了更多的垃圾。class 班级;walk 散步;activity 活动;ta
17、lk 谈论。根据Mark decided to take a long way home through the park”可知，在散步的剩下路程中来捡垃圾，故选B。16 .句意：他一个人清理的东西太多了。clean up 清理：take up 从事；look up 查阅；bring up 显露。根据“Mark picked up more pieces of rubbish”可知，此处指清理垃圾，故选A。17 .句意：马克回到家后，杳看了邮箱。If 如果；Though 尽管;When 当时；Since 自从。根据he returned home, Mark checked themailbo
18、x”可知，他回家时，查看邮箱，故选C。18 .句意：他让每个朋友告诉他或她认识的每个人在地球日早上9点在公园门口集合。watch 观看；play 玩；discuss 讨论；meet 集合。根据“at 9:00 am on Earth Day at the gate of the park”可知，9点在公园门口集合，故选D。19 .句意：他分发回收袋，然后每个人都去捡垃圾。valuable有价值的;recycled 可回收的；important 重要的;broken 破损的。根据“Earth Day arrived 可知，地球日就是要做一些与环保有关的事情，所以是用回收袋去收集垃圾，故选B。20
19、 .句意：虽然只是一个公园，但这是个开始。start 开始；law 法律；break 休息；habit 习惯。根据It was just one park, but it was a”可知， 这只是个开始，故选A。21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A30. B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在参加学校组织的一次活动中，让作者明白了务农的不易，不 仅需要体力劳动还需要一定的知识积累，并且最后还克服了作者害怕昆虫的这个问题。21 .句意：幸运的是，去年我在学校组织的一次活动中得到了一个机会。gift 礼物；chance 机会；powe
20、r 权力；message 信息。根据Tve never done any farm work before. 可知，在学校的活动中得到了一次干农活的机会，故选B。22 .句意：起初，我以为务农很容易，只需要体力劳动。easy 容易的；boring 无聊的：imporiam 重要的；relaxing 放松的。根据“only required physical work”可知，以为只需要体力劳动那么简单，故选A。23 .句意：但是在我尝试之后，我的观点改变了。before 在之前；since 自从；after 在之后；until 直到。根据“At first, I thought farmingw
21、as”及“I tried it, my opinion changed”可知,尝试之后观点变了，故选C。24 .句意：你必须记得换盆栽。wash 洗；change 改变：cover 覆盖：colleci 收集。根据下文“When we changed the pots”可知, 需要换花盆，故选B。25 .句意:它也需要知识和耐心。offers 提供；spreads 传播；continues 继续；requires 需要。根据“knowledge and patience”可知， 需要知识和耐心，故选D。26 .句意：你应该明白它们需要什么。how怎样；why为什么；what什么；where哪里
22、。空格后是一个宾语从句，此空作动词need 的宾语，用what引导的宾语从句，故选C。27 .句意：例如，如果你不够小心地移动根部，你可能会杀死植物。politely 礼貌地;silently 沉默地;suddenly 突然：carefully 小心地。根据if you dont move the roots（根）enough, you could kill the plant”可知，要小心地移动根部，否则就会杀死了植物， 故选D。28 .句意：换盆的目的是为植物创造一个更好的环境。rule 规贝ij ； result 结果；purpose Fl 的；problem 问题。根据creating
23、 a better environment Ibr plants 可知，此处介绍给植物换盆的目的，故选C。29 .句意：除了这一课，我还成功地对付了我最大的恐惧之一一昆虫。dealing with 处理;giving up放弃；thinking about 考虑；writing down 写下。根据“1 didnt consider them as my enemies any more”可知，克服了害怕昆虫这个问题，故选A。30 .句意：起初，我很害怕，并避开它们。tired 疲惫的；afraid 害怕的；excited 兴奋的；sure 确定的。根据“one of my biggest f
24、earsinsects 可知，刚开始是害怕昆虫的，故选B.31 . G 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. D【导语】本文是A和B一起谈论流行音乐，以及一起相约去现场流行音乐会的对话。31 .根据“Not yet. Maybe Fil just stay at home and listen to music fbr a good rest.”可推知,上文 询问是否有周末计划。选项G“这个周末你有什么计划吗？ ”符合语境。故选G。32 .根据“I like pop music.”可知，此处询问喜欢什么样的音乐。选项F“你最喜欢哪种音乐？ ” 符合语境。故选F。33 .根据“Well,
25、fbr many reasons.”可知，此处询问喜欢流行音乐的原因。选项C“你为什么喜 欢流行音乐？ ”符合语境。故选C。34 .根据“Yeah, when we have time, well meet and have some fun singing logelher.“可知，此处 是询问对方是否经常一起唱歌。选项B“你们经常一起唱歌吗？ ”符合语境。故选B。35 .根据“There will be a live pop concert on Sunday.和“Sure, I wont miss it.”可知，此处是邀 请对方一起去现场流行音乐会。选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗？ “符合语
26、境。故选D。36 . A 37. B 38. C【导语】本文是四个人发表了关于学牛.们是否应该做家务的看法。36 .细节理解题。根据“Nel: I think students should spend their time on their schoolwork”可知， Nel不同意学生做家务这个看法，故选A。37 .细节理解题。根据“Addy, 41”及“Emily, 41可知，Addy与Emily同龄，故选B。38 .推理判断题。根据My brothers and I used to complain that we had so much work to do and life was
27、 unfair”可知，Selena曾经抱怨生活是不公平的，由此可推断她曾经讨厌她的生活， 故选C。39 . D 40. C 41. C 42. B【导语】本文主要讲述了两只鸭子比赛游泳，最后到家的就是失败者。Quack为了早一点到 家，没有听妈妈的嘱咐，而差点掉入河里的漩涡中，幸运的是被路过的羊救了。这次惊险的 经历让这两只鸭不明白了听妈妈话的重要性。39 .细节理解题。根据“So, even though Mother Duck had told them never to swim in the middle of the ri ver”可知，违背了“不要在河中间游泳”的规则，故选D。40
28、 .细节理解题。根据，Tm old enough to swim here”可知,因为他觉得自己足够大了，可以 在这里游泳，故选C。41 .细节理解题。根据“It was difficult to get Quack out. Quick was about to cry. Luckily, a sheep passed by and saved Quack.”可知，一只羊经过，救了 Quack,故选 C。42 .细节理解题。根据“From Ihen on, he ahvays followed his mothers rules”可知，从这次经历 明白了要遵从母亲的规矩，故选B。43 . D
29、 44. B 45. C 46. A【导语】本文主要介绍了有关噪声污染的知识，包括了什么是噪声污染，为什么噪声污染是 有害的以及如何预防噪声污染。44 .细节理解题。根据“According to the UN, noise above 65 decibel （dB 分贝）is noise pollution” 可知，超过65分贝的噪音属于噪音污染，故选D。45 .词义猜测题。根据“Some European countries have also built roads of rubber. Its the same rubber as your schooEs running track”
30、可知，橡胶跑道是和你们学校跑道一样的橡胶，所以划 线单词表示“橡胶”，故选B。46 .细节理解题。根据“Too much noise causes health problems like stress and tiredness from poor sleep”可知，太多的噪音会导致健康问题，比如睡眠不好导致的压力和疲劳，不会造成睡眠 比平常多，故选C。47 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关噪声污染的知识，故选A。48 . D 48. C 49. D【导语】本文通过讲述一个失去左胳膊的小男孩练习柔道并打败强大的对手，赢得比赛的故 事告诉我们：有时候最大的弱点能成为最大的优势。4
31、9 .细节理解题。根据“Everybody thought the boy would lose the match except the teacher”可知， 老师相信他能赢，故选D。50 .推理判断题。根据This is the only move you know, but its the most useful move for you” 及“First, youve already learned one of the difficult throws in judo. Second, the only defense （防 御）against that move for your
32、 competitors is to catch your left arm”可知，这个动作能帮助男孩 赢,故选C。51 .主旨大意题。根据Although he had lost his left arm because of a car accident”及“First, youve already learned one of the difficult throws in judo. Second, the only defense （防御）against that move for your competitors is to catch your left arm”可知，这个男孩失
33、去了左胳膊，而教练 让他学的这个动作恰巧是让自己最大的弱点变成最大的优势，所以这篇文章就想告诉我们： 弱点有时也能变成优点，故选D。52 . D 51. B 52. D【导语】本文介绍了 2022年国际足联世界杯大使之一Ghanim Al-Muftaho50 .细节理解题。根据While he was at school, his classmates often laughed at him. Instead of crying, he explained CRS to these classmates.”可知，当被嘲笑时，Al-Muftah 会向同学解释 CRS。 故选D。51 .细节理解
34、题。根据“Most of the time, Al-Mufiah still uses his hands to move around.“可知, Al-Muflah借助手四处走动。故选B。52 .细节理解题。根据“In recent years, he has even developed an interest in football and skateboarding（滑板）.”可知，Al-Muftah对足球和滑板有兴趣。故选D。53 . By selling the cows milk. 54. Go back and push the cow off the cliff. 55. B
35、ecause he understood why the wise man asked him to do so.【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者让一个只依靠奶牛产奶维持生计的贫困家庭变富有的故事。 53.根据We feed a cow. We sell her milk to others for some money”可知，靠卖牛奶维持生计， 故填 By selling the cows milk.54 .根据“Go back and push the cow off the cliff可知，让 Paul 回去把牛推下悬崖，故填 Go back and push the cow off th
36、e cliff.55 .根据第三段以及最后一段可知，起初Paul并不理解智者让他把牛推下悬崖的原因，等 到若干年后，看到这个家庭过上了好的生活，他才明白智者当初让他这样做的原因，所以他 笑 了，故填 Because he understood why the wise man asked him to do so.D. Have a goodA. i think so B. You have a point C. Its up to youtime二、完形填空One spring afternoon, Mark decided to take a long way home through t
37、he park. It was 11. The April sun washed over him warmly. 12. this feeling disappeared quicklywhen Mark saw an empty box on the grass.How could someone 13in such a beautiful place? He picked it up. He then14 a plastic bag caught in a tree. He took it down and put it inside the box. During the rest o
38、f the 15. Mark picked up more pieces of rubbish. He had seen many more, buthe had to get home before dark. There was just too much for him to 16 by himself.17 he returned home, Mark checked the mailbox. There was a message about Earth Day. That encouraged Mark greatly. He texted everyone he knew. He
39、 asked each friend to tell everyone he or she knew to 18 at 9:00 am on Earth Day al the gate of the park.Earth Day arrived. There was a huge crowd at the park. Mark was very happy. He handed out 19 bags, and then everyone got to pick up rubbish. By that afternoon, they had covered every square meter
40、 of the park. It was just one park, but it was a 20.Mark knew what could happen when people came together to help the planet.11.A. enjoyableB. surprisingC. nervousD.serious12.A. InsteadB. HoweverC. AnywayD.Perhaps13.A. performB. jumpC. driveD.litter14.A. boughtB. lostC. noticedD.used15.A. classB. wa
41、lkC. activityD.talk16.A. clean upB. take upC. look upD.bring up17.A. IfB. ThoughC. WhenD.Since18.A. watchB. playC. discussD.meet19.A. valuableB. recycledC. importantD.broken20.A. startB. lawC. breakD.habitIve never done any farm work before. Luckily, I got a 21 at an activity organizedby my school l
42、ast year. At first, I thought farming was 22 and only required physical56. (c)oach【详解】句意：他的叔叔曾是城市游泳俱乐部的教练。coach“教练”，名词；冠词a后跟名 词单数。故填(c)oach。57. (b)eside【详解】句意：你可以在公寓旁边看到一个漂亮的图书馆。beside ”在旁边”，介词。故填(b)eside。 58. (b)asic【详解】句意：学习基本的英语语法是必要的。basic”基础的”，是形容词，作定语，故填(b)asic。 59. (s)cnscd【详解】句意：丽莎刚刚意识到她需要更加
43、努力。sense“意识到“，动词：根据“just now”可 知，本句是一般过去时。故填ensed。60 . (t)rade【详解】句意：在会上，领导人谈到了自由贸易的重要性。根据首字母以及中文提示可知， 用trade表示贸易，free trade”自由贸易，故填rade。61 .例文My memory of junior high school lifeHow time flies! My colorful junior high school life is coming to the end. I cant forget the happy time that Ive spent her
44、e.1 used to be a problem student. I was always late for school, listened to music and ate snacks in class. Whats worse, I hardly ever finished my homework on time. Luckily, with the help of my teachers and classmates, things changed a lot. Now I behave well and study hard. I can almost finish my hom
45、ework well. Whats more, I get on well with others and always help others. I have learned a lot over these three years.I wont forget the days I have spent in my junior high school. Im looking fbnvard to new experiences in senior high school. Although the life in high school is hard, I believe Im brav
46、e enough to face the difficulties and I can try my best to overcome them.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。写作步骤第一步，介绍初中生活即将结束，对过去三年【可忆满满；第二步，具体阐述初中生活最难忘的人和事；第三步，最后表示对初中生活的感受，以及未来生活的展望。亮点词汇used to do过去常常做某事with the help of在的帮助下get on well with与相处融洽I高分句型I cant
47、forget the happy time that Ive spent here, （that 引导的定语从句）Although the life in high school is hard, I believe Im brave enough to face the difficulties and Ican try my best to overcome them. （Although 引导让步状语从句）work. But 231 tried it, my opinion changed.You must remember to 24 the pots（花盆）of plants. If you think its just about moving plants from one pot to another, youre wrong. It also 25 knowledge and patience.F