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1、2022学年第二学期浙南名校联盟第二次联考高三年级英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. What does the man think of the studio apartment?A. It is old.B. It is small.C. It is expensive.2. When does the man want to arrive i
2、n Washington?A. Before 9: 00 a. m.B. Before 8: 30 a. m.C. Before 7: 30 a. m.3. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. To a theater.B. To a castle.C. To a gallery.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A magician.B. A film-maker.C. A movie.5. What is the probable relationship between the
3、speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Waitress and customer.C. Policewoman and driver.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When will the exhibition be held?A. In 25 days.B. In 14 days
4、.C.ln 3 days7. What does the manager want to do?A. Return some of the parts.B. Put off his delivery.C. Test the material.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why didnt the woman attend the meeting?A. She had been to Anaheim.B. She was busy in her office.C. She was on a visit to New York.9. What is the disagreement
5、 about?A. How to increase sales.B. What to do with the increasing staff.C. Whether to fire or increase some employees.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What will the woman do on Saturday?A. Go to Chicago.B. Pick up the man.C. Watch a game.11. Why does the man suggest arriving an hour early?A. To get a good s
6、eat.B. To get free tickets.C. To look around.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is a football fan.B. The woman is a football player.C. Tickets are cheaper for students.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why did Adam go to bed late?A. His son felt sick.B. He couldnt fall asleep.C. He was re
7、pairing his computer.14. When did Adams son return to bed?A.At 4:00 a.m.8. At 6: 00 a. m.C.At 6:45 a.m.15. Why did Adam borrow money?A. To get a bus ticket.B. To refill his car.C. To buy lunch.16. What does the woman suggest Adam do?A. Go home at once.B. Take good care of his son.C. Watch TV for rel
8、axation.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How long should people put their burnt hand in running water?A. About 10 minutes.B. About 12 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.18. What should people avoid doing if getting a fever?A. By opening the window.B. By keeping warm.C. By taking a bath.19. What should people do t
9、o deal with backaches?A. Keep moving gently.B. Lift some heavy boxes.C. Go to bed and rest.20. What is speaker mainly discussing?A. Situations calling for first aid.B. Mistakes in dealing with injuries.C. Simple treatment for some situations.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、
10、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。ASTEM Summer Programs for High School StudentsSTEM is a term that stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Here is a list ofsome of the best STEM summer camps for high school students.Future Matters ProgramIt is an 8-week paid summer research experience
11、for high school students. This is a hands-onprogram for students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students will attendseminars led by faculty and participate in discussions with peers.Simons Summer ResearchIt is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students
12、will have the opportunityto participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will conclude the program producing a written research abstract and research poster.Research Science InstituteIt is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, studen
13、ts willdive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In thisprogram students attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oralpresentations to present their research.Program in Math for Young ScientistsThis program is a six-
14、week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe.Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their ownschedules and decide what they want to study. Besides learning, there is also “mandatory（强制的）funtime built into the weekly schedule
15、 so that students are able to have non-math related activities.21. Which program best suits students who want to be doctors?A. Future Matters Program.B. Simons Summer Research.C. Research Science Institute.D. Program in Math for Young Scientists.22. What do Simons Summer Research and Research Scienc
16、e Institute have in common?A. Expense.B.Theme.C. Duration.D. Content.23. Whats special in Program in Math for Young Scientists?A. Cultivating independent skills.B. Attending non-math activities.C. Tailoring personal schedules.D. Enrolling international students.BDeafblind artist Tony Giordano led an
17、 adventurous life, traveling and playing sports, beforecompletely losing his sight and hearing in 2018. I was into everything. I loved adventures. theBrooklyn native said during a Newsday interview on Tuesday.After learning to communicate using sign language, Giordano wondered what to do next after
18、hissight and hearing losses. While reinventing his life, Giordano said getting into art was not somethingthat crossed his mind at first. But after taking a creative arts class at the North Shore facility, Giordanobegan to discover he enjoyed it. Drawing on his nearly 30 years of experience as an aut
19、o mechanic, hiswelding（焊接）skills and various bursts of inspiration, Giordano began pouring himself into whatsbecome his specialty-designing metal sculptures.More than a year later, Giordano now is getting recognition for his art pieces. In December,Giordano made his first sale of a sculpture, a larg
20、er-than-life hand made of copper pipes and titled I Love You“ to artist and collector Jennifer Contini for $1,000. While proud of selling his first art piece,Giordano-who also repairs bicycles at a bike repair shop in St. James-admitted it made him a bitsad.“His work ethic is really incredible/ said
21、 Antonia Isnardi, Giordanos art teacher. uLearningsculpture is really tough, requiring enormous attention and patience. He could easily say I lost my vision. I cant do this ,but he keeps fighting. He perseveres in everything and is willing to trysomething new to improve in any way.Giordano will leav
22、e the Port Washington center this year and return to his home in the South. Buthe said he considers art his next adventure and hopes his sculptures will be a way to spread a positivemessage about the capabilities of the deafblind community.24. What inspired Giordano to go into art?A. Artistic inspir
23、ation.B. A teachers encouragement.C. A creative art class.D. Previous working experience.25. Whats mainly discussed in Paragraph 4 about Giordano?A. Frustrations in his life.B. Difficulties for him in sculpturing.C. His strong will in learning.D. The art teachers remarks on him.26. Which of the foll
24、owing best describes Giordano?A. Wealthy and honest.B. Creative and determined.C. Grateful and generous.D. Adventurous and humorous.27. Where is the text probably taken from?A. An art textbook.B. A local newspaper.C. A travel brochureD. A literature review.CBirds that dive underwatersuch as penguins
25、, gannets and pelicansmay be more likely to goextinct than their nondiving relatives, a new study reported in Proceedings of the Royal Society finds.Many waterbirds have evolved highly specialized bodies and behaviors that facilitate diving. Now,an analysis of the evolutionary history of more than 7
26、00 waterbird species shows that once a bird groupgains the ability to dive, the change is irreversible, which could help explain why diving birds have ahigher extinction rate compared with nondiving birds.There are considerable morphologica（形态学的）adaptations for diving. says CatherineSheard, an evolu
27、tionary biologist at the University of Bristol in England. For instance, gannets andsome pelicans that dive into the water from the air have twists to the neck muscles and the bones in thechest. Its possible that some diving birds are evolving under an evolutionary “ratchet,“ whereadaptations to use
28、 a certain food source or habitat encourage specialized. evolution. These birds maybecome trapped in their ways, increasing their risk of extinction.Evolutionary biologists Josh Tyler and Jane Younger investigated the evolution of diving in acollection of 727 waterbird species across 11 bird groups.
29、 They explored the link between diving andthe development of new species, or their extinction, in various bird lineages（家族）.Among 236 divingbird species,75,or 32 percent, were part of lineages that are experiencing 0.02 more species extinctionsper million years than the generation of new species. Bi
30、rd lineages that dont dive, on the other hand,generated 0. lmore new species per million years than the rate of species dying out.“The more specialized you become, the more reliant you are on a particular diet, foraging（觅食）strategy or environment/ says Tyler. zzThe range of environments available fo
31、r foraging is muchlarger for the nondiving birds than for the specialist divers, and this may play into their ability to adaptand thrive.* 28. What does the underlined word irreversible in paragraph 2 probably mean?ngeable.C. Unreal.D.Unwelcome.29. Why are gannets and pelicans mentioned in Paragraph
32、 3?A. To present a fact.B. To illustrate a concept.C. To give a definition.D. To explain a phenomenon.30. What do we know about Josh Tyler and Jane Youngers study?A. Biologists got the results by comparison.B. Data were collected by observing waterbirds.C.32 diving bird species went extinct during t
33、he process.D. The aim is to build connection between diving and nondiving birds.31. Which of the following factors plays a role in nondiving birdslower extinction rate?A. Wider habitat range.B. Quicker foraging speed.C. More food options.D. Stronger reproduction ability.DAround the world, rivers see
34、m to be raging. While catastrophic flooding of Pakistans rivers hasleft tens of millions without homes, a drought unseen for 500 years has squeezed Europes majorwaterways almost dry. There is little disagreement about whats going on: climate change is causingboth rainfall and droughts to intensify.
35、The question now is how to manage those climate-changedwaterways and, specifically, what role dams should play in mitigating（缓和）against the kinds ofdisasters.Advocates say water storage dams will become more essential as buffers（缓冲物）against extremewater flows by absorbing water during flooding and r
36、eleasing it in times of drought. Dams, they say, canhelp combat climate change by producing renewable hydropower（水力发电）that is cleaner than fossilfuel energy.However; criticisms have long centered on the negative impact most dams have on biodiversityand river ecosystems. Not only do the vast amounts
37、of concrete used to build large dams leave hugecarbon footprints, there is also much evidence that greenhouse gas emissions from dams are often fargreater than previously thought. Increasingly a scientific case is also being made that dams actuallyworsen both floods and droughts.Now, more dam develo
38、pers are turning to run-of-river technology, in which the rivers waterflows continuously through a hydropower station without a reservoir to store it. Such projects aregenerally considered more environmentally friendly, but they do not allow for water to be managedaccording to weather conditions.The
39、n there are those who say we should stay away from dams, and look for ways using nature-based solutions. Many ecologists say that protecting wetlands, for example, should be a priority, sincethose ecosystems act as natural sponges（海绵）for floodwaters within a river basin. We have turnedriver basins i
40、nto economic machines that only serve people and not nature, and this creates moreproblems, like droughts and flooding/ says Herman Wanningen, the founder of the advocacy groupDam Removal Europe. We have to learn to cooperate with nature and not against it anymore.32. Why do critics oppose the const
41、ruction of dams?A. It may produce opposite effect.B. It destroys local ecosystem.C. It needs a large amount of concrete.D. It gives off harmful gases.33. What can we say about the turn-to-river projects?A. EconomicaLB. Inflexible.C. Fruitless.D. Popular.34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
42、A. Dams have long lost their function as buffers.B. Protecting wetland is a once-and-for-all solution.C. Flooding and droughts can help promote economy.D. The starting point of our solution should serve nature.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. Building More Dams: A Way Out?B. Disaster Relief:
43、 Working with Nature.C. Dams Traditional Role: Pros and Cons.D. Worsening Climate Change: Take Action! 第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conflict is an unavoidable part of life. So how can we save meaningful relationships after a fightwith our loved ones?_36_If you are curr
44、ently struggling to seek forgiveness, consider these crucialsteps to apologize effectively.Say the words. After hours of quarreling, many people struggle to summon up the courage to say I am sorry.v _37_Instead, they may buy flowers or offer a back rub, convinced that surely this must be enough. But
45、 is it?Words are actually quite useful._38_ It is easy to think you are the victim in a fight. We tend to minimize our own errors whileexaggerating the mistakes of others. This is the way we rationalize（合理化）our actions in conflicts.Simply put, we make excuses. But if earning forgiveness is your ulti
46、mate goal, then attempt to be lessdefensive the next time you find yourself in a fight. Stop making excuses for yourself and your behaviorand own up to your actions.Ask for the chance to make up or pay for your mistakes. This gesture is even more effective if itcomes at some personal cost to you. So
47、 pay for that broken window with your allowance, buy yoursister a new pair of headphones after a quarrel, or offer to help your partner with extra housework afterarguments. _39_Apologies do work, but be mindful that how you apologize also matters. _40_ When you needmore than it, extra work is needed
48、 to develop the relationship, like seeking professional advice fromexperts.A. Take responsibility for your own wrongdoing.B. One critical way is by learning how to apologize.C. Many people try to avoid uttering those little words.D. Second, real actions should come after sweet words.E. Its necessary to remember to avoid financial losses in a fight.F. In the end, you will be further along in the forgiveness process.G. And sometimes an apology is not enough