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1、Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2023届高三第二次联考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the girl like about her parents?A. They are kind.B. They are rich.C. They have influence.【答案】A【解析】【原
2、文】 M: We cant afford to give you a lot of money because we dont have high-paying jobs, but you must always know that your mother and I are very caring when it comes to helping you.W: I know - and that is what I like about you.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much does the keyboard cost now?A. $50.B. $40.C.
3、$20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Pardon me, what is the price of this keyboard? Is it on sale?M: It is usually fifty dollars, but it is twenty percent off until the 15th of this month.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the boy refuse the girls offer?A. He has a doctors appointment.B. He has gone to the beach earlier.C
4、. He needs to go to see his family.【答案】C【解析】原文 W: I have to go to the doctors office right after school. If you want to go to the beach when Im done, we 恐惧症是一个真正的问题。很多邮件都是主动提供的。如果那个惊人的工作机会再也没有了怎么办？）” 可知，作者是害怕会错过一些东西而导致对删除邮件感到焦虑。故选D项。26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “I found it useful to limit my emails to 50 and
5、 I use an email system which ensures all school emails go into a separate inbox, so I can see at a glance when Dress like a Roman, day or Bring an onion to schoor day （yes really） is coming up!（我发现把我的电子邮件限制在50封很有用，我使用的电子 邮件系统可以确保所有学校的电子邮件都放在一个单独的收件箱里，所以我可以一眼看到穿得像罗马 人日或带洋葱到学校（是的，真地）即将到来！）”可知，作者最后限制了邮
6、件数量。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中Im on top of my inbox.（我正在处理并控制我的收件箱）”可 知，本文主要讲述可作者是如何处理并控制收件箱的。故选B项。CThis fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their dining commons: the “diet for a cooler planet menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly a
7、pproach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farms field post-harvest. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little to no packaging.“We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food/9 says Kathy Wicks, sustainabil
8、ity director for UMass Dining. The university is not alone in this effort. Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than b
9、ig-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists often target fossil fuels and transportation systems, but studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global warming. A
10、ccording to Project Drawdown, a research organization that evaluates climate solutions, the way food is grown, transported, and consumed accounts for about a quarter of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions. Beef is a regular target. on average, Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from thei
11、r diet, its like taking 10 million cars off the road a year,“ says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council. Food waste ranks third among climate solutions. While much waste occurs before consumers are involved-food left on the field or chucked“ because
12、it does not fit appearance standards, Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased: about $ 1,600 worth a year per family of four.People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate/5 says Megan Larmer, director of regional food at the Glynwood Cente
13、r for Regional Food and Farming in New York. But, she cautions substantial change will need to come from the whole food system.28. What is the purpose of the new menu at the University of Massachusetts?A. To market the cold dishes.B. To reduce the cost of packaging.C. To popularize the plant-heavy d
14、iet.D. To promote low carbon awareness.29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Food is a decisive factor for climate change.B. Food choices matter much to global warming.C. Universities are working together in climate action.D. Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers.30. What does
15、Sujatha Bergen say about beef?A. It has great influence on carbon reduction.B. It is popular among millions of car drivers.C. It has a close relationship with gas emission.D. It plays a significant role in Americans diet.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Food System Refo
16、rm: A Successful TrialGlobal Warming: An Approaching DangerB. Carbon Emission: A Killer, or Healer?C. Low Carbon Diet: A Craze, or More?【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It
17、 included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farms field post-harvest. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little to no packaging.（这意味着用一种碳友好的方式饲养的香草烤羊肉。其中包括从当 地农场收获后采摘的红薯。这些选择都是当地种植的植物，几乎没有包装）”和第二段的We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making
18、 choices about their food,“ says Kathy Wicks, sustainability director for UMass Dining.（ “我们想让学生通过选择食物来参与气候行动，”马萨诸塞大学餐饮部可持续发 展主任凯西威克斯说）”推知，马赛诸塞州大学新菜单的目的是促进学生的低碳意识。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 uIncreasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate
19、change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.（越 来越多的美国消费者和机构开始思考他们的食物选择如何影响气候变化。对许多人来说，在杂货店、食堂 和餐馆的小选择比购买节能型汽车或安装家用太阳能电池板等昂贵的选择更容易获得）”推知，食物选择对 全球变暖意义
20、重大，因为比起节能汽车等昂贵的选择来，它更容易做到。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的If, on average, Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet, its like taking 10 million cars off the road a year,“ says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council.（ “平均来说，如果美国人每周从饮食中减少四分之一
21、磅牛肉，就相当于 每年减少1000万辆汽车，”自然资源保护委员会健康运动主任Sujatha Bergen说）”可知，Sujatha Bergen 认为人们少吃牛肉就相当于减少了汽车排放。由此推知，Sujatha Bergen认为牛肉对减碳有很大影响。故选 Ao31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段的 Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists often target fossil fuels and transportation systems, but studies poi
22、nt to the food system as a significant contributor to global warming.（饮食习惯上的小改变可能会带来很大的不同。气候活动人士经常以化石燃料 和运输系统为目标，但研究指出，粮食系统是全球变暖的一个重要因素）”和最后一段的“Peopleare beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate（人们开始明白,他们的食物选择对 气候有很大影响）”可知，本文主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。D项“低碳饮 食：疯狂，
23、还是更多？ ”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。DIve tried a bunch of strategies to increase my intelligence. Ive made flashcards to memorize words. Ive subscribed to daily crosswords. What did I get for it? Average scores on standardized tests. A lot of unfinished puzzles. But I cant say any of those strategies made me not
24、iceably smarter.Paul, a biology and social science writer, challenges us to rethink what we think about thinking. Our assumption that intelligence solely exists within the isolated organism of brain leaves us flummoxedby paradoxes like this one: how London resident Ben Pridmore can remember the orde
25、r of 1,400 randomly shuffled playing cards but cant remember his friends birth dates. Our bodies, our social networks and our surroundings, she argues, are “extra-neural” inputs that have a profound influence on cognition （认知）.To illustrate the impact of physical spaces on cognition, Paul tells the
26、story of Montaigne, a 16th century thinker who might have been the first to design a man cave and style it in ways to promote deep thought. She shares reflections on the transformative effect on mental well-being of the 150-foot ceilings in ancient Roman public baths, and the reasons why the large s
27、tone pillars （柱子）of the Salk Institute can foster expansive thinking.She couples the experiences of Daniel Kahneman with contemporary neuroscientific studies to explain the benefits of physical movement for cognitive focus and memory. She uses this work to convincingly highlight how the daily routin
28、e at schoolwith its relative shortage of leisure timeis a drawback to the development of childrens attention span.Paul does not offer dos and donts for designing childhood education centers. She does not advise directly on how to prepare for a public address at a board meeting. However, the diverse
29、and deeply researched information she presents about the impact of atmosphere, our bodies and the people around us on our thought process can certainly be translated into that. Our minds are bigger than our brains, and if we embrace that fact, theres so much more we can accomplish.32. How does the a
30、uthor introduce the topic in paragraph 1?A. By listing examples.B. By presenting a setting.C. By providing evidence.D. By sharing the experience.33. What does the underlined word “flummoxed” mean in Paragraph2 ?A. Confused.B. Influenced.C. Impressed.D. Attracted.34. What does Paul find about influen
31、tial factors on cognition?A. Large stone pillars are helpful to develop critical mind.B. Lack of rest could do harm to the cognitive development.C. Learning from great minds helps to facilitate deep thought.D. Good childhood academic education well promote cognitive focus.35. Which of the following
32、might Paul agree with?A. More public speeches at meetings are helpful.B. Brain training is not equal to intelligence development.C. Thought process can be changed into diverse information.D. Intelligence is best cultivated in childhood education centers.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章谈论
33、了有关智力发展的问题，作者通过阐述生物学和社会科学作家保罗的研究 说明了我们的思维比大脑更大，仅是锻炼大脑并不等同于智力发展。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容 Ive tried a bunch of strategies to increase my intelligence. Tve made flashcards to memorize words. Tve subscribed to daily crosswords. What did I get fbr it? Average scores on standardized tests. A lot of unfinished
34、 puzzles. But I cant say any of those strategies made me noticeably smarter.（我试过彳艮多方法来 提高我的智商。我做了闪卡来记忆单词。我订阅了每日填字游戏。我得到了什么?标准化考试的平均分。 还有很多未完成的难题。但我不能说这些策略中有哪一个让我明显变聪明了。）”可知，第一段作者通过讲 述自己的经历引出文章的话题，关于智力的话题。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文内容 “by paradoxes like this one: how London resident Ben Pridmore can rememb
35、er the order of 1,400 randomly shuffled playing cards but cant remember his friends, birth dates.（被像这样的悖论：伦 敦居民本普莱德莫尔（Ben Pridmore）能记住随机打乱的1400张扑克牌的顺序，却记不住朋友的生日。）” 并结合常识可推断，这种事情让我们困惑，引出推断上文讲述的是：我们的智力只存在于孤立的大脑有机 体中的假设，让我们困惑，故划线词与A项“困惑的”意思相近。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 “She uses this work to convincingly
36、highlight how the daily routine at schoolwith its relative shortage of leisure timeis a drawback to the development of childrens attention span.（她用这项工作 令人信服地强调了学校的日常生活休闲时间的相对短缺是如何阻碍儿童注意力持续时间的发展 的。）”可知，保罗发现学校里儿童闲暇时光的短缺阻碍了儿童注意力的发展，也就是说缺少休息可能对认 知发展有害。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “ However, the diverse and
37、deeply researched information she presents about the impact of atmosphere, our bodies and the people around us on our thought process can certainly be translated into that. Our minds are bigger than our brains, and if we embrace that fact, theres so much more we can accomplish然而，她提供的关于大气、我们的身体和我们周围的
38、人对我们思维过程的影响的多样化和深入 研究的信息当然可以解释这一点。我们的思想比我们的大脑更大，如果我们接受这个事实，我们可以完成 更多的事情。）”可知，保罗认为我们的思维比我们的大脑更大，如果我们接受了这个想法，我们就能获得 更多的成功，因此推断大脑训练不等同于智力的发展是她所同意的。故选B。第二节：（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is recently reported that peoples collective stress has reached alarming levels. 3
39、6 It can have seriousconsequences. A study found that people experiencing long-lasting burnout have up to a 35 percent greater risk of early death. Dont panic. Here are some active steps you can take to prevent burnout:Look for meaning at workYou can tolerate stress longer if you believe youre doing
40、 something purposeful and worthwhile. You are more likely to experience bumout-inducing stress when something seems out of control, against your will, or totally meaningless. 37.Look for meaning outside of workIf you are struggling to make you work meaningful, giving priority to life outside of work
41、 might be especially beneficial. A research shows that people more likely to experience a greater sense of engagement when on the job are those with a hobby.38Use separate email accounts for work and personal life, and set up boundaries between work and personal life, then you will be especially mor
42、e comfortable if you work from home.Dont neglect yourselfPhysical activity is essential to shaking out stress hormones. 39. But movement is the most naturalevolutionary response to our bodys stress, even light movement helps “complete“ the stress cycle.Recognize when it has become too muchTalk to yo
43、ur boss when you feel your job should be manageable, rewarding and under your control. Ws common for bosses to increase tasks over time if you dont communicate our needs or limitations, which may be overlooked. 40Work at home when necessaryA. Try to separate work and homeAnd your hormone levels can
44、be generally affected by emotional statesB. Many individuals are less active when they are under stress in order to restFeeling constantly occupied, worried, and overwhelmed can lead to burnoutC. If you dont expect things will improve,consider changing jobs or even careersIdentify ways in which even
45、 the smallest of daily tasks contributes to the lives of others【答案】36. E37. G 38. B 39. D 40. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍关于避免过度疲劳的几点建议。【36题详解】上文“It is recently reported that peoples collective stress has reached alarming levels.（最新的报道显示人们的 共同压力已经到达了警戒水平。）”说明人们受到的压力太多，E项“不断感到忙碌、担忧和不知所措可能 会导致倦怠中的feeling cons
46、tantly occupied, worried, and overwhelmed”指代的是上文提到的压力，是对 压力内容的具体解释。故选E。37题详解】上文“Look for meaning at work（在工作中寻找意义）和You can tolerate stress longer if you believe youre doing something purposeful and worthwhile.（如果你相信自己在做有目的和有价值的事情，你可以忍受压力更 长。）”说明你要寻找有价值和有意义的事来做，G项“确定哪怕是最小的日常任务对他人生活的贡献”中 的“ contribute
47、s to the lives of others ”就是对有价值的事情做了进一步的解释说明。故选G。【38题详解】下文“Use separate email accounts for work and personal life, and set up boundaries between work and personal life, then you will be especially more comfortable if you work from home.（在工作和 个人生活中使用单独的电子 邮件帐户，并在工作和私人生活之间设置界限，这样，如果你在家工作，你会特别舒适。）”说明工
48、作和个 人生活需要分开处理，B项“尽量将工作和家庭分开”是对这一段的概括总结，符合题意。故选B。【39题详解】下文“But movement is the most natural evolutionary response to our bodys stress, even light movement helps “complete” the stress cycle.（但是运动是我们对身体压力最自然的进化反应，即使是轻微的运动也有助于“完 成”压力循环。）”说明人是需要运动的，通过but可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，D项“许多人在压力下 为了休息而不太活跃”中的“许多人不太活跃”符合题意。故选D项。【40题详解】上文 “Its common for bosses to increase tasks over time if you dont communicate our needs or limitations, which may be overlooked.（很常见的是如果你不沟通我们的需求或限制，老板就会随着时间的推移增加任 务，而这也可能被忽视。）”说明老板经常会忽视员工压力，F项中的“things”指代上文工作量不断增长 的情况，F项“如果你预期事情不会好转，考虑换工作甚至职业”和上文构成假设关系，提出了应对老板 忽视工作压力的另一个解决办法就是