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1、2023年河南省洛阳市栾川县考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)The Cost of DishonestyDavid began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little from where he lived,
2、 so he had to take the 2 every day. This clever student soon found it was easy to 3 buying subway tickets, so he often went and returned 4 a ticket to save money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times 5 he never took them to 6. He thought what he should pay 7 attent
3、ion to was his study. He did work very hard inthe last two years and graduated with 8 academic achievements a month ago. Everyone, 9 himself, thought he would get a good job easily in 10 and had a bright future. He went to a big local company 11. But to his 12、 he was not even allowed his chance for
4、 a/an 13! He then went to another famous company, only to receive thesame 14. When he was 15 a third time, he 16 help telephoning the company to ask why they didntwant him. The answer was simple, “We dont offer jobs to 17 people in GermanyWe may get short-term 18 by dishonest means, but the truth wi
5、ll come out 19 and the cost is high. Soremember, honesty is the best 201、A.nearB.awayC. farD. close2、A.busB.carC. vehicleD. subway3、A.skipB.missC. fleeD. forget4、A.forB. withoutC.byD. with5、A.whileB. althoughC. butD. because6、A.heartB , mindC.soulD. spirit7、A.muchB. moreC.lessD. little13、 A. excitin
6、g B. depressing C. shocking D. amazing14、 A. regarding B. including C. considering D. concerning15、 A. America B. China C. Germany D. Britain16、 A. confidently B. fortunately C. nervously D. willingly17、 A. surprise B. excitement C. delight D. disappointment18、 A. interview B. exam C. conversation D
7、. meeting19、 A. achievement B. treatment C. argument D. improvement 15 A. turned down B. turned over C. turned up D. turned off6. A7. B8. D9. B10. C11. A12. D13. A14. B15. A16. C17. C18. A19. B20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. D4. C3、1. A2. B3. C4、1. C2. C3. A4. B5、1. D2. B3. B4. C5.
8、 A6. 1. pretending2. it3. . stronger4. unfair5. The6. were held7. to/into8. that/which9. to compete10. winner7、1. a2. has been told 或 was told3. earning4. who5. education6. invitations7. in8. But9. absorbed10. unrealSection III Translation8、1. E2. D3. B4. A5. F9、1. F2. A3. G4. D5. B16、 A. wouldnt B.
9、 shouldnt C. couldnt D. mustnt17、A. immatureB . dissatisfiedC. dishonest D. unconfident18、A. benefitsB. impressionC. profits D. harm19、A. on timeB , in timeC. at times D. in no time20、A. directionB. advice C. suggestion D. policySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following fou
10、r texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or I）. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Pollutions serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from fur
11、ther harm.As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity （生物多样 性）,improved air and wa
12、ter qualityjess waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.The process of building
13、green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reduc
14、ing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize （最小化）human effect on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes （微风）and sunlight can reduc
15、e energy use and expenses.More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cool
16、ing costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which great
17、ly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1、What can we know about green building?A. Producing no waste. B. Only using clean energy.C. Being made of new materials. D. Environmental friendly.2、What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?A. Large.B. Sm
18、all.C. Green.D. Low.3、What is the purpose of using green roofs?A. To fit the environment.B. To keep warm.C. To collect nature water.D. To lower costs.4、What is the text mainly about?A. Promoting energy efficiency. B. Environmental benefits.C. Building green. D. Ecosystems and biodiversity.Text 2PTSD
19、（战后创伤）is sadly a common affliction（折磨）for many soldiers who have witnessed conflict, an invisible wound that continues to cause incredible suffering long after the guns have fallen silent.“A lot of us come home without realizing we are bringing the war home with us,“said Josh Marino, a veteran （退伍兵）
20、of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide .“i didnt want to deal with it anymore,Marino said. He wrote a goodbye note, grabbed a knife and went outside for a final cigarette in the rain. But then, from the deepest depth of despair came hope. Meowing out of the bushes next to him ca
21、me a stray black and white kitten （、猫）which, according to Marino, just walked up and started rubbing up against my leg and let me pet him. I came to life again and I broke down crying. I burst into tears.From this accidental encounter everything changed. Marino found a new purpose in life through th
22、e friendly cat, who he named Scout, and who he credits with saving his life. HI stopped thinking about all my problems, and started thinking about all his problems, and what I could do to help him, Marino said. The bond between them was instant, but that wasnt the end of the storyMarino has made a v
23、ideo of his and Scouts remarkable story of healing and heartbreak which you can watch on the Internet. The story is dedicated to showing how animals can help humans through tough times, as well as humans can help them.lt is a beautiful story that is sure to tug at your heart strings, showing just ho
24、w powerful the bond between humans and animals can be. We love it, and we hope you do too!1、What can we get from the first two paragraphs?A. Taking part in the Iraq war had bad effects on Josh Marino.B. Josh Marino wounded badly during the Iraq war.C. PTSD is a kind of disease which cannot be cured
25、now.D. PTSD usually happens after the soldiers drop their guns.2、Why did Josh Marino suddenly burst into tears according to the passage?A , He just couldnt help crying.B. The little cat gave him hope to treasure life.C. The wild little cat attacked him so badly.D. He suddenly realized that the cat c
26、ame to help him on purpose.3、What is the best title for the passage?A. PTSD- a disease cured by a soldier.B , The man and the cat.C. A rescue between a soldier and a cat.D. How can a cat be used to stop suicide.Text 3HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started tria
27、l runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB） in preparation for the bridges upcoming opening.“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region （SAR） and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness o
28、f boundary crossing facilities （设施） of the three places J the Hong Kong SAR governments Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Ko
29、ng Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes,“ h
30、e said, adding that the journey was smooth.”Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai
31、 and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative （合作的）way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures/ he said.The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Gua
32、ngdong Province and the Macao SAR.The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel （隧道）sea crossing in the world.The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the eas
33、t and west banks of the Pearl River.1、We learn from the passage that.A. Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driverB. two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsC. the HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River EstuaryD. the 55-km bridge is the secon
34、d longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world2、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The route of the trial runs.B. The effect of the trial runs.C. The purpose of the trial runs.D. The evaluation of the trial runs.3、What does the underlined word freight in the last paragraph mean?
35、A. Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.B. Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.C. Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.D. The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.4、Which of the following can be the best title for
36、the news report?A. HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport LinkB. Cross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. Mega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SARD. Boundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated CollaborativelyText 4VolunteeringJus
37、t like the animals we shelter, people are very special to us. The Animal Shelter of Sacramento County has 300 active volunteers and is always eager to add more. If you have a few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats, we at the shelter welcome your participation.Youth VolunteersChildren 10 ye
38、ars of age or older are allowed to take part in some of our programs as youth volunteers when accompanied by an adult. The adult can be a parent, or guardian 18 years of age or older. Volunteering is rewarding for a number of reasons. Youth volunteers learn responsibility as they serve the community
39、. Volunteers are rewarded with the love for our sheltered animals. Volunteers learn about the needs of dogs and cats and how to care for those needs.Youth Volunteer QualificationsA youth volunteer must:*care deeply about animals and their happinesscomplete an application form*be at least 10 years of
40、 age and accompanied by an adultattend a training programYouth Volunteer OpportunitiesYouth volunteers may fill the position of dog nuzzler, cat snuggler, or kennel aide, if there are openings. Please call our volunteer information hotline at 1-800-290-5992 to hear a recording of the positions avail
41、able.Dog NuzzlersDogs need to exchange information with human and exercise to stay healthy and feel comfortable around people. Dog nuzzlers must be knowledgeable about dogs and able to deal with medium-sized to large-sized dogs. Youth volunteer dog nuzzlers must be able to work at least two hours be
42、tween 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.Cat SnugglersLook after our cats, giving them lots of attention. Cat snugglers must be knowledgeable about cats and their needs. Youth volunteer cat snugglers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays
43、or Sundays. Kennel AidesProviding food and water for the animals at the shelter is a demanding job. Kennel aides assist the Animal Shelter staff in feeding the animals in our care. Kennel aides must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.1、What be
44、nefit can youth volunteers gain at the Animal Shelter?A. Animals will help them kill time on weekends.B. They will learn more about the needs of others.C. They will learn how to apply for a job in the future.D. Animals will bring them great pleasure in return.2、Which 10-year-old child can best serve
45、 at the Animal Shelter?A. Matt, whose younger sister can come with him at 4:00 p. m. on Saturdays.B. Jim, who can take part with his mother on Sunday mornings.C. Amber, who can participate with his father on weekdays.D. Katie, whose parents have to work every day.3、If one is interested in Youth volu
46、nteer, what will he probably do first?A. Serve the community.B Fill in the application form.C. Call the volunteer in formation hotline.D. Receive training in looking after animals.4、It can be inferred that dog nuzzles.A. are less comfortable around large-sized dogsB. get along better with medium-siz
47、ed dogsC. need to communicate with dogsD. should be available the whole day on weekends 5、The main purpose of this text is to.A. look for youth volunteersB. call on people to protect animalsC. introduce what the voluntary work isD. teach people how to care for animalsPart BDirections:Read the follow
48、ing text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One news story about the modem Olympics is about men 1(pretend) to be women to ente