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1、2023年河南省洛阳市伊川县考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Steve, a 12-year-old boy, has been failing since first grade. He generally went . until he joined MissWhites class.
2、“You all did pretty well J she told the2 as she went over the test results, “3 one boy, and it breaks myheart to tell you this, but She hesitated, looking at Steve. The 4 boy in the seventh grade is failing my class/9 Steve 5 his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve refused t
3、o do his 6. Miss white was very 7 and tried to encourage him to study. Giveyourself a(n) 8! Dont give up on your life! Miss White told him, yet it didnt 9.Then one day, she said, Steve! Please! I care about you!,10, Steve got it. Someone cared about him.He spent the whole afternoon thinking about wh
4、at he should do. Arriving at his house after school, feeling determined, he headed to his bedroom to 11.Monday morning, Miss White gave a 12 on the weekend homework. Steve 13 through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. Miss White looked it over in total 14, The smartest boy in the seve
5、nth grade had just 15 his first test.From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was 16 it.After high school, Steve joined the Nave. During his naval career, he 17 many young people who might not have believed in themselves to build up confide
6、nce.Miss White saved one boy who 18 changing many lives.You see, its simple, really. A(n) 19 can take place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who 20.1、A. unchallengedB , unaccompaniedC - unnoticedD. unpunished2、 A. classB. staffC. colleaguesD. parents3、A. besidesB exceptC. ins
7、tead ofD. regardless of4、 A. laziestB. richestC. happiestD. smartest5、 A. openedB. closedC. raisedD. dropped6、 A. researchB. homeworkC , houseworkD. report7、 A. impressedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. embarrassed5. D6. B7. C8. A9. B10. D11. A12. C13. A14. B15. C16. D17. D18. C19. B20. ASection II Reading
8、Comprehension2、1. C2. A3. D3、1. C2. B3. B4. D4、1. A2. C3. D4. B5. C5、1. D2. B6、1. saying2. to3. a4. how5. . inspiration6. eventually7. painted8. countries9. her10. was given7、1. What2. was taught3. especially4. watching5. . entertaining6. failure7. . to overcome8. . starred9. a10. whereSection HI Tr
9、anslation8、1. B2. G3. A4. C5. E9、1. F2. A3. D4. E5. G8、A. chanceB. excuseC. praiseD. reward9、A. stopB. workC . matterD. happen10、A. LuckilyB. GraduallyC. NaturallyD. Suddenly11、A. studyB. sleepC. cryD. play12、A. questionB. lessonC. quizD. result13 A. hurriedB. livedC. brokeD. saw14 A. victoryB. shoc
10、kC. sadnessD. anger15、A. attendedB. designedC. passedD. failed16、A. ready forB. responsible forC. tired ofD. good at17 A. forcedB. discouragedC. metD. inspired18 A. put upB. gave upC. ended upD. took up19、 A. problemB changeC , recoveryD. improvement20、A. caresB believesC. understandsD. remembersSec
11、tion II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful ente
12、rtaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.How about the inflatable (可充气的) obstacle course? Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and
13、use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle wit
14、h your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Pla
15、ystation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.Dont worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time
16、 Cost.Adult: $3 per person（Parents are free if there are two children to play.）Children: $ 10 for the 1st child. $8 for a sister or brother.Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thursday.Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CA.Tel:818-551-17521 Who will probably regard the Play Ind
17、oor Playground as the most appealing?A. Families that want some challengesB. Kids who want to have fun outdoorsC. Kids who want to take part in fun activities.D. Parents who want to play games with kids.2、How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?A. $18B. $21C. $24D. $263、What is the ma
18、in purpose of the text?A. To encourage kids to travel around B. To tell parents how to educate kidsC. To recommend some sports activities D. To advertise an indoor playgroundText 2Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device（设备）may be turning friends away from
19、 your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that theyre being record
20、ed while you all watch the big game together?Its certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to fix/ says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, Americas distinguished manners advisors. I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in term
21、s of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if ifs not a security issue. nPost wants to make clear that shes not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.When it comes to security cameras, Post says its a hosf
22、s responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.However, if a contractor（合约工）is working in
23、your home, you dont need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors9 favor. nIf anything does go wrong while theyre in the house, they dont want to be blamed for itshe says. nIn fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didnt ste
24、al the $20, or knock the vase off the table.1、 The visitors are concerned that the security camera may.A , threaten their healthB. spoil their peace of mindC. disturb their privacyD. affect their preference2、What is a hosts responsibility concerning the security camera?A. Indicating its position.B.M
25、aking their guests feel at easeC.Turning it oil in time.D.Having a casual talk with guests.3、How can the home security camera benefit contractors working in your home?A.It can prevent the accidents happening.B.It can prove their innocence.C.It can record their workingprogress.D.It can make their wor
26、k more enjoyable.4、Whafs the authors attitude towards the security camera?A. Negative.B. Pessimistic. C. Favorable.D. ObjectiveText 3I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling （叛逆）.I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You shou
27、ld be learning to stand on your own hvo feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching（紧握）at one anothers hands for reassura
28、nce.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They hav
29、e come out of their cocoon （茧） into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should ha
30、ve and be.And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier（障碍） for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following, You may want to listen to classica
31、l music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come-with the people who respect you for who you are. That
32、is the only kind of popularity that really counts.1、In this passage, the author wants to tell.A. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesB. readers how to be popular with people aroundC. parents how to control and guide their childrenD. people how to understand and respect each other2、
33、According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them.A. have much difficulty understanding each otherB. lack confidenceC dare not cope with （处理） problems single-handedD. are much afraid of getting lost3、Which of the following is true acco
34、rding to the passage?A. There is no popularity that really counts.B. What many parents are doing is helping their children find their own paths.C. It is bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D. Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doi
35、ng the same.4、What does the author think of advertisements?A. Convincing.B. Influential.C. Instructive.D. Authoritative （权威的）.5、During the teenage years, one should learn toA. differ from others in as many ways as possibleB. get into the right reason and become popularC. find ones real selfD. rebel
36、against parents and the popularity waveText 4As is tradition, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual ConsumerElectronics Show. There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over, whether youre a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, ex
37、citing and possibly life-changing products seen at the show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.Item 1You thought your curved TV was cool? The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is, unlike your lame and rigid screen, rollable, and can retract（i|攵回）into its base when youre not enjoying it.
38、 While you can control it using either Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa, the TV R also supports Apples AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.Item 2Gaming laptops arent new, but they usually lack power compared to their beefier desktop counterparts. Nvidias latest announcement changes that, and brings the desktop-cl
39、ass power found in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops. More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX graphics cards inside, which can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance fbr the most gamers.Item 3If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem b
40、and might be able to help you figure out what youre doing wrong. The Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head and uses a combination of sensors like the ones in your Apple Watch to detect various biometrics like your heart rate and respiration activity. It also uses bone c
41、onduction to communicate audio cues to you privately.Item 4Samsungs shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it to build The Wall, a 146-inch TV. The companys now showing off a smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsungs Micro LED panels, you can create a variety of display sizes supporting di
42、fferent aspect ratios, going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.125 If one likes doing things by himself, which of the items suits him best?B. Item 2.A. Item 1.C. Item 3.D. Item 4.1、Which of the following technologies appeared for the first
43、time in the show?A. The TV R Users controlling the TV by Google AssistantB. Nvidias laptops solving the problem of powerC. The Dreem bands detect your heart rateD. Samsungs Micro LED technology making a 146-inch TV possiblePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing
44、 the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Sheryl dropped the heart-painted rock into my bag, 1:(say), Theres no charge fbr this I want to give
45、 it you!”Her loving energy had attracted me 2, her display at the artisans PopLocal party like a bee to a flower We had 3. heart-to-heart chat about 4. she began painting rocks because of the white feather symbolism shared as 5. (inspire) between her and an uncle and how it 6(eventual) developed int
46、o her “bee kincf, missionFrom her pocket she pulled a sweet little rock 7. (paint) like a bee, with the words bee kind on the back “I paint and give these! ” she shared “They are in so many 8. (country) now, even one at the Great Wall of China!”I asked if I could take some photos I saw Sheryl s smil
47、e, and it just lit 9(she) whole fact It just occurred to me that earlier in the day I gave away a heart-shaped “worry stone” and now I 10. (give) a rock with a heart painted lovingly on itCharlie Chaplin was born in a poor family of music hall performers in 1. 2- astonished us was that Charlie 3(teach) to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk Such training was common in acting families at that time, 4. (especial) when the family income was often uncertain Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off By his teens, Charli