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1、12. enthuse v.充满热情地说；热情地讲n.热情；热心；热忱adj.热情的；热心的；热烈的；满腔热忱的n.热衷于的人；热心者；爱好者adv.热情地；热心地客观环境13. environment n.（影响个体行为或事物发展的）环境;adj.自然环境的；生态环境的；有关环境的 adv.与环境有关地n.环保主义者n.环境保护主义14. envy n.羡慕；忌妒 v.羡慕；忌妒adj,羡慕的；忌妒的adj.令人羡慕的；引起忌妒的n.同等的人；相等物15. equal v.（大小、数量、价值等）与相等，等于adj.（大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的；相等的adv.平等地；同样地n.平等；均
2、等；相等v.使平等；使均等；使相等adj,不平等的；不均衡的；不公平的n.不平等；不平衡；不平等adj.无比的；无双的；出类拔萃的16. equip v.配备；装备n.设备；器材17. erupt v.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出adj.火山爆发的；火山喷发的n.喷发18. establish V.建立；创立；设立adj.已确立的；已获确认的；确定的n.机构；大型机关；企业；旅馆adj.年代久远的；古老的；悠久的；固有的19. estimaten.（对大小、数量、成本等的）估计；估价n.判断；评价；看法v.高估n.过高的评估v.低估；对估计不足n.低估；轻视adj.值得尊重的；值得敬佩的a
3、dj.（大的）难以估量的，无法估计的20. evaluateV.估计；评价；评估n.评价；估计adj.评价的；评估的21.evidencen.根据；证明；证据v.证明；表明；作为adj.清楚的；显而易见的；显然的adv.明显地；显然地adj.提供证据的；作证的adj.显而易见的；不言而喻的；明摆着的22. exam n.（笔头、口头或操作）考试V.审查；调查；考查；考察n.应试人；参加考试者n.主考人；考官v估计；估价；估算的证据n.考试；审查；调查；考查；考察v.再次检查23. excel v.擅长；善于；突出adj.优秀的；杰出的；极好的adv.出色地；杰出地n.优秀；杰出；卓越24. e
4、xcept v.不包括；不计；把除外prep.（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除之外conj.除了；只是n.一般情况以外的人（或事物）；例外adj.杰出的；优秀的；卓越的adv.（用于形容词和副词之前表示强调）罕见，特别adj.乏味的；平常的；不突出的；普通的adj.无可指责的；无可挑剔的；无懈可击的25. excite v.使兴奋；使激动adj.激动的；兴奋的adv,兴奋地；激动地n.激动；兴奋；刺激adj ,过度学奋的26. exist v.存在；实际上有n.存在（或实有）的事物adj.存在的；实有的adj.现存的；现行的n.存在；实有adj.关于人类存在的；与人类存在有关的n.存在主义27
5、. expand v.扩大，增大,增强（尺码、数量或重要性）n. 一大片，广阔，宽广，浩瀚（尤指陆地或海洋）n.扩张；扩大；扩展；膨胀adj.广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的adj.可扩张的；可扩充的；可膨胀的n.扩张主义；扩张政策28. expect v.预料；预期；预计adj.预料的；预期的；期望的adj.期待的；预期的；期望的n.预料；预期；期待；盼望n.预料；预期；期待29. expend v.花费；消费；耗费n.费用；价钱adj.昂贵的；花钱多的；价格高的adv.昂贵地二ZZIZ adj.可牺牲的；可消耗的；可毁灭的n.花费；消费；费用；开支adj .不昂贵的30. experience n.
6、（由实践得来的）经验；实践v.经历；经受；遭受adj.有经验的；熟练的adj.经验得来的；来自经验的n.缺乏经验；经验不足adj.缺乏认识（或经验）的31. explain v.解释；说明；阐明n.解释；说明；阐述adj.解释的；说明的；阐述的adj.原因不详的；未解释的；未说明的32. expose v暴露; 显露; 露出adj.无遮蔽的；暴露的n.暴露；揭露v.使（胶片等）曝光过度v.使曝光不足33. express v.表示；表达；表露n.特快列车adj,特快的；特意的 adv ,用快递寄/送某物adv,清楚地；明确地；确切地n.表示；表达；表露adj.富于表情的；有表现力的；意味深长的
7、n.表现主义adj.无表情的；呆板的n.（美国）高速公路34. extend v.使伸长；扩大；扩展adj.延长了的；扩展了的adj,可延长的；可延伸的；可延期的adj.承担过多工作；开支过大n.扩大；延伸adj.广阔的；广大的；大量的35. fail v.失败；未能（做到）n.（考试）不及格adj.失败的；不成功的n.弱点；缺点prep如果不能；如果没有n.失败36. fair n.露天游乐场adj,合理的；恰当的；适当的adv.按照规则；公正地adv一定地；相当地n.公正性；公平合理性37. familiar adj.熟悉的；常见到的；常听说的adv.随便地；友好地 （） v.（使）熟悉，
8、了解，通晓 （） n,熟悉adj.陌生的；不熟悉的；不认识的n.陌生；不熟悉38. fame n.名声；声誉；名气adj.著名的adj.著名的；出名的adv.著名地；出名地adj.臭名远扬的；声名狼藉的adj.举世闻名的；世界著名的39. fault v.发现错误；找出缺点n.责任；过错；过失adj.不完美的；有错误的；有缺陷的adj.没有错误的；无缺点的；完美无缺的v.违约，不履行义务（尤指不偿还债务）n.违约（尤指未偿还债务）40. favour （favor） v.较喜欢；选择 n.帮助；好事；恩惠adj.受到宠爱的；得到偏爱的；获得优惠的adj.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人（或事物）a
9、dj.给人好印象的v.不喜欢；不赞成n.偏爱；偏袒二、易混词辨析1. adj.优美的；文雅的n.象2. v.保证；担保；确保v.使确信；向保证3. n.大门（口）；入口（处）；入口通道v.使狂喜；使入迷n.出口；通道；太平门v.出去；离去；退场4. n.（尤指宗教节假日的）前夜，前夕adv.（强调出乎意料）甚至，连，即使adj.乖的；1比率、速度或温度）平稳的，均匀的5. v.不包括；不计；把除外prep.（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除之外conj.除了；只是V.预料；预期；预计6. v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；理由；辩解V.控告；控诉；谴责7. v.出口；输出n.出口；输出v.进口；输入；引进
10、n.（产品、劳务的）进口，输入，引进8. adj.外部的；外面的adj.内部的；里面的9. v.想要；想做n.想象的事物；想象（力）adj.异常复杂的；太花哨的adj.极好的；了不起的n.幻想；想象三、单项选择1. Your choice may make a difference in life.A. someone else B. someone else, s C.else someone D. someone? s else2. The experts suggest that the new teaching methods be in the classroom.A. employ
11、ed B.equipped C.existed D. favored3. How do you enjoy your weekend?A.spend B.spending C. to spend D.are spending4. The woman politics in 1996, and two years later she was made president.A.entered B.explored C.excited D.envied5. He death in the car accident.A. escaped narrow B. narrowly escaped C. es
12、caped extremely D. extremely escaped6. Families, those with young children, benefit form the program.A. equally B.especially C. fairly D. extraordinarily7. You hate Jim, don t you?_. I just think he s a bit annoying, that s all.A. That s it B It s up to you C. No way D. Not exactly8. The rich woman
13、had nothing to do except money.A.spend B.spending C.spent D. to spend9He s never tried to hide the fact he spent time in prison.A. how B. whether C. that D. when10. Do you expect to be a chance that you can go abroad for further education?A. it B. what C. when D. there四、词组翻译1 . employ oneself in (do
14、ing) 2 .end up with 3 .enter for 4 . be equal to (doing) sth.5 .be equipped with 6 .even though 7 .It is evident that .8 .set a good example 9 .exchange of information 10 .take exercise 11 .come into existence 12 .as expected 13 . at the expense of 14 . in face of 15 . in favour of 用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下
15、列句子(1) No one knows when such a custom first .(2) Most of the teachers are the new teaching method.(3) Every classroom in our school advanced equipment.(4) It is amazing how Daniels has survived such strong opposition from within the party.(5) The organization is dedicated to the free .(6), the whol
16、e family was shocked by the news.(7) I can still remember, it happened so long ago.(8) Dad was always telling Bill to for his younger brother.(9) The architecture here any in the world.(10) Decisions about when he or she an examination should be takenvery carefully.五、单句语法填空1 .He could not hide his (
17、embarrass) at his children, s rudeness.2 . They (encounter) serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.3 .The hospital tries (ensure) that people are treated quickly.4 .This is one of the most interesting (episode) in his career.5 .Our situation is (entire) different.6. The con
18、ference is excellent excuse for a few days holiday by the sea.7. His(enterprise) nature gives a high probability for success as a CEO.8. Their dream is (erase) poverty and injustice from the world.9. excites us most is that we 11 take three days off.10.Once she explained her problem, he was happy to
19、 fall in her plans.六、佳句翻译1., the performers can enter for the science competition with their entry.(图书馆入口处)(entrance)1.1, as long as he is careful.(任何人者B能胜任这项 工作)(be equal to)1.2, it is high time that we took measures to solve the problem of tourists misbehavior.(环境污染如此严重)(environment)4. The new air
20、port will.(促进旅游业的发展) (facilitate)5. in maintaining fitness.(体育7舌动是一个重要因 素)(factor)附：参考答案一.词性转换1 . embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassment2 .emergent; emergence; emergency3 .emphasis; overemphasis4 . employee; employer; employable; employment; unemployed5 .ending; endless6 .energize; energetic; ener
21、getically7 .engaged; engagement;disengage8 .enjoyable; enjoyment9 .entry; entrance10 .enterprising11 .entertainer; entertaining; entertainment12 . enthusiasm; enthusiastic; enthusiast; enthusiastically13 . environmental; environmentally; environmentalist; environmentalism14 .envious; enviable15 . eq
22、ually; equality; equalize; unequal; inequality; unequalled16 .equipment17 .eruptive; eruption18 . established; establishment; old-established19 . estimation; overestimate; underestimate;estimable; inestimable20 .evaluation; evaluative21 .evident; evidently; evidential; self-evident22 .examine; exami
23、nee; examiner; examination; re-exam23 .excellent; excellently; excellence24 .exception; exceptional; exceptionally; unexceptional; unexceptionable25 .excited; excitedly; excitement; overexcited26 .existent; existing; existence; existential; existentialism27 . expanse; expansion; expansive; expandabl
24、e; expansionism28 .expected; expectant; expectancy; expectation29 .expense; expensive; expensively; expendable; expenditure; inexpensive30 .experienced; experiential; inexperience; inexperienced31 .explanation; explanatory; unexplained32 .exposed; exposure; overexpose; underexpose33 .expressly; expr
25、ession; expressive; expressionism; expressionless; expressway34 .extended; extendable; overextended; extension; extensive35 . failed; failing; failure36 .fairly; fairness37 . familiarly; familiarize (familiarise); familiarization (familiarisation); unfamiliar; unfamiliarity38 . famed; famous; famous
26、ly; infamous; world-famous39 .faulty; faultless; default40 .favoured; favourite; favourable; disfavour; favouritism二.易混词辨析1 .elegant; elephant2 .ensure; assure3 .entrance; exit4 .eve; even5 .except; expect6 .excuse; accuse7 .export; import8 .external; internal9 .fancy; fantastic; fantasy三.单项选择1-5 BA
27、BAB 6-10 BDACD四.词组翻译1.从事，忙于2.以结束/告终3 .参加(竞赛，活动等)；报名参加(比赛)4.能胜任(做)某事5 .配/装备有；装有6.即使7.显然8 .树立一个好榜样9.信息交流10.锻炼11.开始存在12 .如预料/期待的那样13.以为代价14.面对15.支持；赞同；有利于(1) came into existence (2) in favour of(3) is equipped with (4) in face of(5) exchange of information (6) As expected(7) even though (8) set a good
28、example(9) is equal to (10) is entered for五.单句语法填空1. embarrassment 2.encountered 3. to ensure 4.episodes 5.entirely6.an 7.enterprising 8. to erase 9. What 10. with六.佳句翻译1 .At the entrance to the library2 .Anyone will be equal to the job3 .Environmental pollution being so severe4 . facilitate the development of tourism5 .Physical activity is an important factor