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1、江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）选择题（共50分）二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。9（1分） Take a map with you，Jason.It can help you walk_the forest.（）A awayB acrossC throughD over10（1分）Look!Simon，there is a_on the wall.What does it say？It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening
2、 lessons next term.（）A noticeB newsC messageD fact11（1分）The exam is very easybut I dont think _ can pass it（）AanybodyBeverybodyCnobodyDsomebody12（1分）Ted，_does it take you to get to the museum by Metro Line 3？About fifteen minutes.Its a good place to visit.（）A how soonB how farC how longD how often13
3、（1分） Could we eat some snacks in the library，Mr.Lee？ Well，you_.Look at the sign.It says No eating or drinking.（）A couldB canC couldntD cant14（1分） Suzy was a quiet girl，but now she is_to give a talk to her classmates.（）A too afraidB too braveC afraid enoughD brave enough15（1分）The cake smells _，but yo
4、ud better put it away.You know ants can smell things _.OK，I will do it right now.（）Awell；wellBgood，goodCgood；wellDwell，good16（1分） I must thank my neighbours Without their help， we couldnt_the fire A good neighbour is better than a brother far away（）Aput awayBput upCput outDput on17（1分） Which word ha
5、s a different pronunciation （发音） ofed？（）A plannedB paintedC phonedD tried18（1分）Oh，the little cat is so lovely!_!Its a dog.Its called Chihuahua.（）A Thats greatB Thats coolC WonderfulD Come on三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19（10分）Willard Franklin came to my class half a year agoBut sinc
6、e the first day，he locked himself in his world and （1） spoke to othersAs his teacher，I tried to start a talk with him but （2） It seemed as if he just didnt want to break his silence Before the Christmas，we got the news of the yearly collection of money for the poor in our schoolChristmas is a season
7、 of （3） ， I told my studentsBy giving a little money，you will help buy some toys，food and clothing for these students in （4） The collection will start tomorrow But the next morning I found that almost （5） forgot about the collection expect WillardHe came up to my desk with his head downHe put two co
8、ins into the small box I dont need milk for lunch， he said （6） After school I couldnt help sharing what had happened in the morning with our headmaster I think Willard may be （7） to become a part of our class I am glad to hear that， he noddedAnd I just got a list of the （8） families in our school wh
9、o need help mostHere，take a （9） As I sat down to read，I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the listAt that moment，I started to know Willard for the first time a cold face with a （10） heartSince then，I learnt that whether rich or poor，every child has a kind heart（1）AneverBalwaysCoftenDsometimes
10、（2）AforgotBchangedCfailedDstopped（3）AenjoyingBgivingCreceivingDshopping（4）AdangerBhopeChospitalDneed（5）AsomebodyBnobodyCanybodyDeverybody（6）AbadlyBsoftlyCsadlyDbravely（7）AafraidBkindCreadyDable（8）ArichBpoorCbrokenDlocal（9）AlookBwalkCphotoDmessage（10）AbrokenBangryCwarmDbrave四、阅读理解。 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给
11、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20（3分）Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!This is the song of the bee.His legs are yellow.A happy，good fellow，And yet great worker is he.On days that are sunny，Hes getting his honey（蜂蜜）；On days that are cloud，Hes making his wax（蜜蜡）；On pinks and on lilies，Buzz!Buzz!Buzz!From mornings first lightTo th
12、e coming of （4） Hes singing and working.The summer day through.（1）What does Buzz mean in the first line？ A.The sound made by bees.B.The smell of flowers.C.The colour of bees legs.D.The work bees are busy with.（2）Which of the following words is most suitable（适合） for ？A.nightB.eveningC.noonD.dinner（3）
13、This poem wants to show us that .A.bees have two yellow legsB.bees are hardworking but happyC.bees like singing songs very muchD.bees like making honey on different flowers21（4分）In the 13th century the famous Italian traveller，Marco Polo，travelled a long way to China.During his stay in China，he saw
14、many wonderful things.One of the things he discovered was paper money.In Western countries，people did not use paper money until the 15th century.However，people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2，000 years ago.He made it from woo
15、d.He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees.We use a lot of paper every day.If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth.If there are no trees，there wi
16、ll be no paper.Every day，people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting nearly 48，000 trees every day.Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow，we must start using less paper now.If we dont，we will not have enough time
17、 to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. So，can we save paper？We can use both sides of every piece of paper，especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets.We can also use cotton handkerchiefs but not paper ones.When we go
18、 shopping，we can use fewer paper bags.If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag，we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper.If we all try our best，we can help protect trees.And we should do it now before it is too late.（1）When he was in China，Marco Polo .A.discovered Cai
19、Lun invented paperB.learned to make paperC.saw many wonderful thingsD.read a lot books（2）Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper according the passage？ A.To use both sides of every piece of paper.B.To grow more trees.C.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.D.To use the pape
20、r bags from shops more than once.（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ A.If we keep on wasting paper，we will have no paper to use.B.The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the Westerners.C.About 48，000 trees can be used to make 2，800 tons of paper.D.It is never too late to plant trees for pa
21、per.（4）Which is the best title of the passage？ A.Saving PaperB.The History of PaperC.Cotton Handkerchief Back AgainD.Cai Lun，the Great Inventor22（4分）One morning，Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school.She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog.Ann said that
22、 she could watch it only for the day. Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单），and put them in mailboxes.At the same time，Ann went to buy some food for the dog.She told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog，Anns son Thomas was 10 years old，and Jack，who was recovering
23、（恢复）from a heart operation（手术），was 21 years old. Four days later Ann was still taking care of the dog，and they started to call it Riley.When she arrived home from work，the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her.As soon as she opened the door，Riley rushed into the boys room where An
24、n found Jack suffering from a heart attack（心脏病发作）.Riley ran over to Jack and sopped barking when Ann bent over to help Jack. Without it，the doctor said Jack would have died， Ann reported to a local newspaper.By then，no one called to ask for the dog，so Ann wanted to keep it. The next morning Tracy go
25、t a call.A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.Tracy started crying，and told him， That dog saved my friends son. Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.After a few moments，Peter said， Maybe Odie was supposed to
26、 find you，maybe you should keep it.（1）What does the underlined word recognized mean in Chinese？ A想起B认出C要回D承认（2）In which order did the following things happen？ a.Peter called and drove to pick up the dog.b.The dog barked and took Ann to the boys room.c.Tracy printed fliers to help find the master of
27、the dog.d.A local newspaper reported the clever dog.e.A lost dog walked around the local middle school.AecbdaBebcadCebdcaDecdab（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？ AThe man named Peter didnt like his dog.BAnn found a lost dog and called the dog Riley.CAnn was thankful to the dog
28、 because it saved her son.DThe local newspaper helped the master find his dog.（4）What can we infer（推断）about the dog from the last paragraph？ APeople would call it Odie.BAnns family would keep it.CPeter would take it home.DTracy would take it away.23（4分）The next morning，the four friends go to Ozs roo
29、m.The Scarecrow（稻草人）asks Oz，Is my brain（大脑）ready？ The little man opens a green box with the word brain on it.He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrows head. Now you are a very clever scarecrow， says Oz. The Tin Woodman（铁皮人）is next. Where is my heart？ he asks. Oz takes out a beautiful red heart from
30、 the green box. Here is a special red heart.Wear it all the time， says Oz. Thank you! says the Tin Woodman. Now I can love someone. Now，you must give me courage! says the Lion. Oz gives him a green bottle with the word courage on it. The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles. I am very，very brave n
31、ow! says the Lion， Thank you! And what about Toto and me？ asks Dorothy quietly. I can take you to Kansas in my hotair balloon（气球），says Oz.Come with me! But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it. Toto!Come here! says Dorothy.She runs after Toto to pick it up.But its too late.The rope（绳子）breaks a
32、nd the big hotair balloon goes up into the sky with Oz in it. Go to the land of the Quadlings，Goodbye， cries Oz The Good Witch of the South lives there.She can help you! Then Oz and the hotair balloon fly far away.（1）What does the Scarecrow get？ AA heart.BA box.CA brain.DA balloon.（2）The underlined
33、word courage means in Chinese.A诚信B勇气C智慧D善良（3）Why cant Dorothy get on the hotair balloon？ ABecause Toto is running after a cat.BBecause Oz stops her.CBecause Oz breaks the rope.DBecause there are too many people in it.（4）What should Dorothy do to get home according to（根据）Oz？ AShe should find another
34、strong rope.BShe should ask Oz to make a new hot balloon.CShe should ask her three friends to take her home.DShe should get help from someone else.非选择题五、语言基础知识。A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。24（1分） Dont talk to （陌生的） people when you go outside.25（1分） Can you tell me something about the great writers in
35、 the 20th （世纪）？26（1分） Yan Genghua climbed up to the top of Mount Qomolangma （独自） in 2000.27（1分）When I was young，my grandpa （教）me to sing Beijing opera.28（1分）Dont play with （火）.Its dangerous.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。29（1分） （mouse） are afraid of cats.Maybe thats why some families keep cats.30（1分） Zha
36、ng Guimei did a lot to help poor girls without thinking about （she）.31（1分） You were too （care）.You gave me the wrong number yesterday.32（1分）When I walked to the corner of the street，I saw that old man the bicycle. （fix）33（1分） Most dogs are （noise） when they see someone they dont know.C）请根据要求进行句型转换。3
37、4（1分）I bought something to drink on my way home. （改为一般疑问句） anything to drink on your way home？35（1分） My bicycle doesnt work well. （改为同义句）Theres my bicycle.36（1分）My aunt has a babyShe is eight months old（合并成一句）My aunt has baby37（1分） My daughter weighed only 2 kilograms when she was born. （对划线部分提问） yo
38、ur daughter when she was born？38（1分）The music is nice. （改为感叹句） it is!D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。39（1分）这个世界充满了惊人的事物。（be full of.） 40（1分）今天早上我们参观了the Fun World Museum. （visit） 41（1分）我们了解到许多关于动物的有趣事实。（fact） 42（1分）骆驼没有水能生活很长时间。（without） 43（1分）我们都期待能再次参观这个博物馆。（look forward to.） 六、阅读填空。A）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文
39、章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。44（10分）Humans cant stop natural disasters because we cant stop the power（力量） of natureFor example，a flood comes when there is too much water on the landSometimes，it can come after a big rainstorm at seaThen too much sea water comes onto the landFast moving flood c
40、an hurt usIt can also hurt our homesWe cant stop the water from coming，but we can try to stop the water by making a wall with sandbagsSometimes，the sandbags help stop the waterSometimes they dontAn earthquake happens where land movesThe land goes up and down and all aroundThe land shakesWe may be hu
41、rt by things that fall down in an earthquakeFalling things can start firesWe cant stop an earthquake from comingWe can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquakeA tornado（龙卷风） is fast air that goes around and around over the landA tornado can pick up eve
42、rythingIt can break anything in the wayA typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rainIt begins at sea and can come onto the landIts fast winds can hurt us and our homesWe cant stop the power of nature，but we can go to places where we will feel safe The power of （56） Passage outlineSupportin
43、g detailsIntroductionHumans cant prevent natural disasters from （57） A floodCauses：Too much water （58） onto the landResults：Hurting people and their （59） Actions：Making a wall with sandbagsAn （60） Causes：The land movesResults：Hurting people and （61） firesActions：Making our home strong（62） A tornado
44、anda typhoonCauses：A big storm with （63） moving wind and rainResults：Breaking （64） in the wayActions：Going to （65） placesConclusion We cant stop the power of nature，but we can do something to protect ourselvesB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。45（10分）Chinese Brand （品牌） is a very popular phrase now.We trust Chinese brands.In fact，many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad （国外）. Here are some