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1、江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9. (1 分)According to (根据)the email on the right, Coldplay is the name of.()From : Attachments : coldplay.jpgHiMy favourite band is Coldplay.They are fantastic.! reallylike their music.Theyare from
2、 England.Coldplay are a band of four men.Thesingers name is ChrisMartin.My favourite Coldplay CD is Lost.What about you?CU, AnnaA. a bandB. a singerC. a songD. a music CD10. (1 分)-There is a robot on show in our school.Really? ?()A. How is it likeB . What is it likeC. What does it likeD. How does it
3、 look like11. (1 分)一Mr Wang, when is World Book Day?一It is April 23 every year.()将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置。28. (1 分)There is too much /J o ga (r) / in snacks like chocolate, ice cream and chips.They are very bad for our teeth.29. (1 分)I don*t think the pink clips /maetj / my yellow blouse.P 11 take this
4、 purple pair.30. (1 分)一This is Pizza Hut.What can I do for you?一rd like to /b : da (r) /a 12 - inch chicken pizza.31. . ( 1 分)Chinese Yunjin Brocade (南京云锦) is made of silk and feels very /smu: 6/.32. (1 分)Suzhou is not far from Shanghai, so you can easily visit /bao 0/ in a day.B)根据括号中所给的汉语写单词,使句子意思
5、完整正确。33. (1 分)-Whats the time by your watch?一 Sorry, my watch is slow.The time should be a (一亥I钟) to nine.34. (1 分)-How much are this yeafs boots?一 Well, the (价格)is a little higher.35. (1 分)An art (博物馆)is a good place to learn about fine paintings and designs.36. (1 分)Mum, I don*t want a (胡萝卜)pie an
6、y more.I am not a rabbit! 一OK.Well have a beef pie for breakfast.37. (1 分) 一I haven*t seen my uncle and aunt for many years.Theyll be back from New York. Chinese New Year brings all family members (在起).C)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。38. (1 分) I cant hear you well on the phone.一 Sorry.My son (play) the pia
7、no.I 11 find a quiet place right away.39. (1 分)An old lady lives alone in a big house.Some little boys knock at ( she) door and ask for sweets.40. (1 分) Can you tell me something about the 5 - day trip to Chengdu?You can find out what you can (see) and do on .41. . ( 1 分)My parents and I usually go
8、to the top floor of the new mall(watch) films.42. (1 分)一Welcome to Sams Club.What are you looking for?一 Are there any ( radio) ? I want one for my son.D)根据要求改写句子,每空词数不限。43. (1 分)The students give a fashion show every year.(用 now 替换 every year) The students now.44. (1 分)Sandy doesn11 look smart or be
9、autiful.(改为肯定句) Sandy .45. (1 分)There is a new shopping mall near her home.(改为复数) There near her home.46. (1 分)Her mother buys Sandy a dress in the new mall.(改为同义句) Her mother in the new mall.47. (1 分)Her long dress is made of 亚221.(对划线部分提问) her long dress ?E)根据所给汉语完成句子,每空词数不限。48. (1分)Hello Kitty出生于
10、伦敦,但住在日本。(but) 49. (1分)她最喜欢的学科是英语、数学和音乐。(favourite) 50. (1分)空闲时,她喜欢和朋友一起打网球。(When)51. (1分)此刻她正和家人在公园里野餐。(At the moment) 52. (1分)她穿一条粉色丝绸连衣裙看起来很漂亮。(pretty) 六、阅读填空A)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给方框中的选项A-E中选出能填入短文空白 处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余选项。注意:只填写序号。53. (5 分) Gifts are a way for people to show love. (1) The gift can b
11、e anything your favourite CD, a book, a pair of gloves, delicious snacks and so on.Getting a gift can make you feel the love.Make a Gift day is on December 3rd. (2) The day is coming.If you dont know what to buy, why not make a gift?But do you know about its history? Not all that long ago, a handmad
12、e gift was the only kind of gift you could give. (3) Whether it was a wallet, a new skirt or a baby bed fora soon - to-be baby, everything was handmade with love.You may want to know how to celebrate Make a Gift Day.lt is easy!Just make handmade gifts on this day!Try your hand at making a gift, no m
13、atter what it is. (4) DIY (自 己动手做)some gifts with your friends.Dont know how to do DIY jobs? Start learning from today.You can start making something for your family and friends in the New Year.All of you can make gifts for people around you. (5) And write some words on it to tell him or her your lo
14、ve.There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and people who get your gifts will know how much you love them.A.On this day, people make gifts by hand for their loved ones.B.I like this nice gift very much.C.For example (例如),you can make a card.D.Ifs fun to get a gift and think about what*s in it.
15、E.At that time, gift - givers spent time making gifts for their friends.F.Also, you can have a gift - making party to celebrate it.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。54. (10 分)Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when t (1) meet each other?At present, a d
16、ance show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (只 此青绿)is on CCTVs Spring Festival Gala.lt becomes p (2) very soon.The show gets the i (3) from the 900 - year - old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and_Mountains (千里江山图).It was made by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at the a (4)
17、 of 18.The painting shows a Chinese blue - green landscape (风景 1 田l) - mountains between cloudless s (5) and clean water.The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers e (6) have a different hairstyle, which looks like a mountain rock.The c (7) that they wear are green an
18、d blue, which also show the mountains and ri vers. W( 8) the dancers sway (摇摆)in their dresses, we seem to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.Mountains and rivers are coming to 1 (9) more than 1, 000 years later!Now more and more m (10) shows are about Chinese traditional culture (文化)and
19、win warm welcome.We hope more young people will be interested in it.七、书面表达(共10分)55. (10分)假如你是李华,你的笔友澳大利亚学生Selina对中国人如何庆祝新年很感兴趣, 请根据下面的提示内容写一封回信。Dear Li Hua,Im here in my fathers car writing to you.We are going to do some shopping in the supermarket for New Years Day.I hear the Spring Festival is the
20、 Chinese new year.I am very interested in how you celebrate it.What do you usually buy for this festival? What else do you do to welcome it? Do you wear Hanfu or do dragon dances? What do you wear/eat/see/do on that day? Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Selina要求:(1)根据所提供的信息,适当发挥。(2)词数80词左右,短文的开头和结尾已
21、给出,不计入总词数。(3)语意连贯,语言正确,段落清晰,字迹工整。Dear Selina,Thank you for your letter.Hope to hear from you soon.Li Hua参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9. (1 分)According to (根据)the email on the right, Coldplay is the name of.()From : Attachments : coldplay.jpgHiMy favouri
22、te band is Coldplay.They are fantastic.I reallylike their music.Theyare from England.Coldplay are a band of four men.Thesingers name is ChrisMartin.My favourite Coldplay CD is Lost.What about you?CU, AnnaA. a bandB. a singerC. a songD. a music CD【分析】根据右边的邮件,Coldplay是一个乐队的名字。【解答】a band一个乐队;a singer一名
23、歌手;a song 一首歌;a music CD一张光盘。根 Clodplay are a band of four men. (Clodplay 是一支四人乐队。)可知,Clodplay 是一个 乐队的名字。故选:Ao【点评】通读句子,理解句意,结合关键词即可选出正确答案。10. (1 分)-There is a robot on show in our school.Really? ?()A. How is it likeB. What is it likeC. What does it likeD . How does it look like【分析】一一我们学校有一个机器人在展出。一一
24、真的吗?它长得怎么样?【解答】A.它感觉怎么样? B.它长得怎么样? C.它喜欢什么? D.错误。根据arobot on show (一个机器人在展出)”可知,下文询问什么样子? 故选B。【点评】解答此题的关键是对情境的理解。11. (1 分)-Mr Wang, when is World Book Day?It is April 23 every year.()A. byB. inC. atD. on【分析】-王先生,世界图书日是什么时候?-每年的4月23日。【解答】by通过;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体 的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上。根据Ap
25、ril 23”4月23日”可知,在具体某一 天用介词ODo故选:D。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确 介词完成习题。12. (1)1 learned to skate quickly.At first, I didnt skate well, but now I fall down.( )A. seldomB. alwaysC. oftenD. sometimes【分析】我很快学会了滑冰。起初,我滑得不好,但现在我很少摔倒。【解答】seldom彳艮少;always”总是“;often”经常”;sometimes”有时,根据 At first, I d
26、idn*t skate well (起初,我滑得不好)和but可知,但现在我很少摔倒。故选:Ao【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法,结合题干,是解答此题的关键。13. (1 分) Why dont you like this blue shirt? It looks nice with a special design.一 It isnt my.Its too big for me.()A. priceB. sizeC. colourD. style【分析】一你为什么不喜欢这件蓝色的衬衫?它看起来很漂亮,有一个特殊的设计。这不是我的尺寸。对我来说太大了。【解答】price 价格;size 尺寸;
27、colour 颜色;style 风格。根据 Why dont you like this blue shirt?(你为什么不喜欢这件蓝色的衬衫?)以及Its too big for me.(对我来说太大了。) 可知,是尺寸不合适,所以应填size。故选:Bo【点评】通读句子,理解句意,结合关键词即可选出正确答案。14. (1 分)Some of my friends eat with their eyes.They like to eat what nice.()A. soundsB. tastesC. smellsD. looks【分析】我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭。他们喜欢吃好看的东西。【解答】
28、sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来。根据Some of my friends eat with their eyes我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭”可知,此处是”他们喜欢吃好看的东西二 故选:D。【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。15. (1 分)- The twins have lessons for eight hours at weekends.But of them feelgreat.一How hard - working they are!()A. someB. anyC. bothD. all【分析】-这对双胞胎
29、周末上八小时的课。但他们俩都感觉很棒。-他们多努力啊!【解答】A.一些,用于肯定句,B.一些,用于否定句和疑问句,C.两者都,D.三者及以 上都,根据The twins可知是两者都感觉很棒。故选:Co【点评】分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。16. (1 分)-How do you go to your hometown?By bus, but there is a new railway station this year.lt may only 15 minutes bytrain.()A. spendB. payC. costD. take【分析】-你怎么去你的家乡-坐公共汽车,但今年有一个
30、新的火车站。坐火车可能只需要15分钟。【解答】spend花费,主语是人,spendon/in;pay支付,主语是人,pay for., cost 花费,作主语;take花费,It takes sb.some time to do sth.”花费时间去做某事。此处it是 形式主语,此处用take。故选:Do【点评】考查动词词义辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。17. (1 分)The FIFA World Cup 2022 was held in Qatar Nov 20 to Dec 18.()A. aroundB. betweenC. amongD. from【分析】2022年国
31、际足联世界杯于11月20日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。【解答】around围绕;between在之间;among在之中;from从。from.to”从到”固定搭配。故选:Do【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确 介词完成习题。18. (1 分)-Why is Laomendong so popular during festivals?一 Because people can beautiful Chinese Hanfu and take part in interesting activities there.()A. get togetherB.
32、let offC. dress up inD. try on【分析】-为什么老门洞在节日期间如此受欢迎?-因为人们可以穿着漂亮的中国汉服,在那里参加有趣的活动。【解答】get together”在一起“;let of释放;dress up in”穿服装打扮;try on”试穿”。 根据 beautiful Chinese Hanfu and take part in interesting activities 可知,人们可以穿着漂亮 的中国汉服,在那里参加有趣的活动。故选:Co【点评】解答此题,需要结合选项的意思和用法,结合题干,选出正确的答案。19. (1 分)Usnisa Palace
33、on top of Niushou mountain at 8: 30 a.m.and it is free forchildren under 6 and people over 70.()A. is openB. opensC. is closedD. closes【分析】牛首山上的优尼萨宫早上8点半开门,并且6岁以下的儿童和70岁以上的老人 免票。【解答】is open系表结构,表示开着的状态;opens第三人称单数形式,表示“开放”;is closed 表示门关着的状态;closes第三人称单数形式,表示“关闭”。根据8:30a.mJ早上八点”, 可知是开门营业,而不是关门。故排除CD
34、o open用作不及物动词时,主动形式可含有 被动意义,主语通常是表示物的词。本题的open是不及物动词,要用主动形式表示被动 意义,主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,open 的第三人称单数形式opens。所以排除A,选B。故选:Bo【点评】通读句子,理解句意,结合关键词即可选出正确答案。20. (1 分)一 TV do you watch at home at weekends?About an hour.()A. How longB. How oldC. How much D. How often【分析】- -周末你在家看多少电视?-大约一小时。【解答】
35、How long多久多长,对一段时间或长度提问;How old多大;How much多少, 修饰不可数名词;How often多久一次,对频度提问。根据”大约一小时一。”可知,应该问 看”多少(时间)电视: 对数量提问用How much。故选:Co【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固 定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。21. (1 分)We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep fit.()A. keepingB. to keepC. keepD. keeps【分
36、析】我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠来保持健康。【解答】keep保持,是动词;动词不定式短语tot。顼作目的状语,其它选项不符合语法。 故选:Bo【点评】考查动词不定式的用法,要牢记动词不定式的各种用法,并且熟练运用。22. (1 分)“After breakfast, the baby wears a pair of leather shoes and learn to walk.The activity is good for his health/1 Which underlined part of the words has a different sound? ()A.
37、breakfastB. leatherC. learnD. health【分析】吃完早餐之后,宝宝穿了一双皮鞋,开始学习走路,这项活动对他的健康有好处。哪个单词的划线部分发音不同?【解答】A.breakfast中ea字母组合发/e/的音;B.leather中ea字母组合发/e/的音;C.learn 中ea字母组合发/3: /;D.health中ea字母组合发/e/的音。可知learn中ea组合和其他选 项读音不同。故选:Co【点评】掌握字母组合的发音规则是解答此题的关键。23. (1 分)-Mom, can I have two pieces of cake, please?一 .Take t
38、his piece and cut it in two!()A. Im afraid notB. I think soC. Good ideaD. Thats all right【分析】一一妈妈,我能要两块蛋糕吗?恐怕不能。拿这一块,把它切成两块。【解答】考查交际用语。A恐怕不能;B我认为如此;C好主意;D没关系。根据答语 句意,拿这一块,把它切成两块,可知妈妈不同意我拿两块蛋糕。故选:Ao【点评】理解单词,了解句意,正确选出答案。三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选 项。24. (10 分)Emily is so happy.Today is he
39、r birthday.When she gets home from school, there are blue and white balloons on the mailbox (信箱).There is a big (1) B that reads, HHappy Birthday, Emily!1 Her sister, who is ten years old, meets her at the mailbox.We are playing a Birthday Game, ” her sister says. You have to find your (2) B.Here is
40、 your first clue (线索).“She gives Emily a small piece of paper.Emily looks at it carefully.“It is a good thing she learns to (3) C in school this year, n she thinks.She opens the note and reads, nClue number 1 : Look inside the car. So she looks inside the car.She finds a dog bone with (4) D note on
41、it.Emily takes off the note and begins to read, nClue number 2: Look on the front porch/ So Emily goes to the front porch.There on the swing is a bag of dog (5) A with another note.Again she quickly reads the note, nClue number 3: Look in the house by the (6) B door. Emily goes to the back door and
42、there is a dog*s leash (皮 带).A. byB. inC. atD. on12. (1)1 learned to skate quickly.At first, I didn*t skate well, but now I fall down.( )A. seldomB. alwaysC. oftenD. sometimes13. (1 分) Why dont you like this blue shirt? It looks nice with a special design.一 It isn*t my.Its too big for me.()A. priceB
43、.sizeC. colourD.style14. (1 分)Some of my friends eat with their eyes.They like to eat what nice.()A. soundsB.tastesC. smellsD.looks15. (1 分)- The twins have lessons for eight hours at weekends.But of them feelgreat.一How hard - working they are!()A. someB. anyC. bothD. all16. (1 分)-How do you go to y
44、our hometown?By bus, but there is a new railway station this year.lt may only 15 minutes bytrain.()A. spendB.payC. costD.take17. (1 分)The FIFA World Cup 2022 was held in Qatar Nov 20 to Dec 18.()A. aroundB.betweenC. amongD.from18. (1 分)-Why is Laomendong so popular during festivals?一 Because people
45、can beautiful Chinese Hanfu and take part in interesting activities there.()A. get togetherB. let offC. dress up inD. try on19. (1 分)Usnisa Palace on top of Niushou mountain at 8: 30 a.m.and it is free forchildren under 6 and people over 70.()A. is openB. opensC. is closedD. closes20. (1 分)一TV do yo
46、u watch at home at weekends?About an hour.()A. How longB. How oldC. How muchD. How often“Hmmm, “ she thinks. nA dog bone, dog food, and a dogs leash. (7) C we don*t even (甚至)have a dog/The note on the leash says to go outside.So Emily does and do you know (8) A she sees? A red doghouse with a big bo
47、w on it!And before she gets there, a little brown puppy runs up to her.lt has a note on it.The note says, “Happy Birthday, Emily.“Oh, a puppy !” she (9) C .Emily is so happy!She loves her new little puppy and she even gives it some birthday cake and ice cream.“I will (10) D her Happy, because she has made me so happy today, Emily says.She gives her mom, dad and sister a big hug.“Thank you, she says with a smile. nThis is the best birthday ever!(1)A.toy