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1、2022-2023学年山西省临汾市成考专升本英 语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where2 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun3 .
2、 No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived4 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with5 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which6 .The squirrel was lu
3、cky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch7 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise8 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign stude
4、nts to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports9 .Th at is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced
5、D.reduceB.the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fifties C.there was no fridge in the author1 s home in the 1950sD.the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s66 . Why did the guards shoot at the prisoners?A.To break up a fist fight.B.To protect themselves.C.To p
6、revent death threats.D.To cover up the fight.67 .Jamesf father.A.divorced his wife68 liked to drinkC.deserted his familyD.B and C68 .You can enlarge your vocabulary by.A.reading more booksB.finding new words in dictionariesC.writing moreD.using the words in everyday life69 .When men get stick, they
7、act like babies ，say women . But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guys it could save their lives, say researchers at the University of Michigan. When women have a heart attack ,theyre more likely to put off seeking help the men 9and after an attack,theyre less likely to
8、take steps to improve their health . Whats the reason fbr the different responses? The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough; they think heart problem are simply not a big deal. When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 348 men and 142 women who had been admitted to the hospital f
9、or a heart attack about their symptoms and medication （用药情况），they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did . For more on women and heart disease ,go to www. americanheart.org.The underlined expr
10、ession the fairer sexn in Paragraph 1 refers to.A.men B.babies C.women D.researchers70 .Our country now with creative minds, good judgement and healthybodies.A.only needs menB.does not need women but menC.needs men and womenD.only needs scientists六、作文（1题）71.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取
11、措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little,
12、hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。1.8 解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo1.9 解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。5 .D6 .C7 .D8.B 解析：cuts“裁减 ；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。9.B10.C11.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。
13、 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。12 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。13 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao14 .C15 .D16 .D17 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。18 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。ris
14、e出现，put放下，raise提起,arise升高。19.B20 .C解析：not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。21 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。22 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。23 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,
15、desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the f引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。24 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。25 .A26 .A27 .D解析：
16、上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。28 .C29 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。30 .B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。31 .The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.The famous sci
17、entist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.32 .The weather has been dry this week.33 .so that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in timeso that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in time34 .He is determined to continue his experiment but this time hell do
18、 it by another way.He is determined to continue his experiment, but this time hell do it by another way.35 .are aware36 .The watch needs oiling .37 .He is afraid of criticism. It is not easy to make him realize his own mistakes.He is afraid of criticism. It is not easy to make him realize his own mi
19、stakes.38 .We should finish the work we have in hand before we begin something new.We should finish the work we have in hand before we begin something new.39 .what the spokesman wanted to emphasize was40 .The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.The children sai
20、d that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.41 .displayed42.civilization43. application44.neighbourhoodpetition46.deadly47.poisonous48.favor49.racial5O.unidentified51.D52.Cno sooner.than表示“一就53.B11 .答案为B我发现他躺在地上。find表示“感观，察觉”时，加现在分词表示发现正在做某事。54 .Athat引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。55 .B本题考查定语
21、从句。【应试指导】句意：别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，第一本是我真正喜 欢的。这是一定语从句，which指代three books0从句中有the first, 因此关系代词前要加介词Of。56 .A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共 同的父亲。57 .A58 .C59 .C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。60 .Aburst into tears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。61 .B解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段第四行“The library will maintain regular hours during the
22、week, but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays 可得出正确答案为B。62 .C 解析：根据第二段 A tree may grow healthier by removing the branches that are locking up the centre可知树中间的枝杈不利于树木生长，C与文 章内容相反，因此错误。63 .B解析:本题为细节辨认题。本题考查电视工作原理中电子学的应用。 文章第二段提到，通过一个完整的电子系统，首先电视能够把图像转化 为电子脉冲，这些电子脉冲通过电缆被传输到接收器，即我们通常所说 的电视机，然后由电视机把这些
23、电子脉冲转化为图像呈现给观众。因此， 只有B项，“把声音由一台电视机传送到另一台电视机”是文章未提及的。64 .B解析：本题为细节辨别题。第三段倒数第二句A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one, Youre just saying that to make me feel good . I know its not true .”即：羞涩的人对于另ij人 的赞美往往会这样回答：“你这么说只是想让我好受些。我知道其实那不 是真的。”65 .C66 .A解析：见原文第二段。看守以朝其中一方开枪来
24、停止对打双方。67 .D68 .A解析：事实细节题。最后一段第三句话说你应该尽可能得阅读多的书籍，这样可以使你的词汇量增加，所以选A。69 .C70 .C根据文中第四段第三句话可知，此题为寻找people的替代阅。71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams al
25、most on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through.
26、Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowe
27、red. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.10. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C上eing D上e11. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of
28、separating12. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out13. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness14. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do the
29、y suspect D.they suspect15. The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned16.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built17.New typewriters
30、cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a18 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise19 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring20 . Not only I
31、 but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have21 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere22 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting23 . They required that all
32、 the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in24 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused25 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though g
33、oing to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up26 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen27 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea
34、.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.28 .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off29 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral
35、 weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured30 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If二、汉译英（10题）31 .这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。32 .这个星期天气很干燥。33 . We sent the letter by airmail （以便他们能及时收到）.34 .他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。35 . If you （意识至ij） that you are doing
36、these things, you can stop.36 .这表需要擦油了 o37 .他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。38 .在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。39 . Obviously (这位发言人想要强调的是)the impact of these findings rather than the process that led to these findings.40 .孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。三、语法与词汇(1。题)41 . There were beautiful clothes(display) in the shop windows
37、.42 . Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of(civil).43 . Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the(apply) of their theories.44 .1 should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet (neighbour).45. John placed himself in(compete) with other wor
38、kers.46. A laser beam can be turned into a(dead) weapon.47. The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the (poison) substances had been poured into the river.48. Parents shouldnt(favorable) one of their children more than the others.49. Nowadays, there are still many(race) conflicts
39、 in different parts in the world.50. It is reported that(identify) flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. Jim was upset last night because he had to do too .A . many homeworkB . a few homeworksC . few homeworksD . much homework52. No sooner had Tom seen Jim _ he left t
40、he room.A . whenB . beforeC . thanD . then11.1 found him on the ground.A. lieB. lyingC. layD. to lie54.The fact remains _ we are behind many others.A . thatB . whyC . whereD . how55.1 was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed .A.of that B.of which C.that D.which56.Our English teac
41、her is .A . James and Marys fatherB . Jamess and Marys fatherC .James and Marys fatherD . James and Marys father57 .We should look the matter before we reach a conclusion.A.into B.for C.to D.at58 .Montreal is larger than in Canada.A.any city B.any cities C.any other cities D.any other city59 .A11 th
42、e _of the city went to the meeting last Saturday .A . mathematic teachersB . mathematics teacherC . mathematics teachersD . mathematics teacher60 .She _ into tears when she heard from the hospital that her father died.A . burstB . wentC . fellD . exploded五、阅读理解（10题）61 . Which of the following is TRU
43、E about the hours of the library?A.It will only be open on the weekends.B.It will be open both weekends and weekdays.C.It will shorten its hours on weekdays.D.It is not mentioned.62 .Which of the following usually causes a tree to grow unhealthy?A.Giving a tree a special shape and a definite height.
44、B.Removing small side branches and making a tree look less thick.C.Allowing too many branches to grow in the middle.D.Having a tree surrounded by many other trees.63 .Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a function of electronics in television transmission?A.The sending of impul
45、ses through a wire.B.The transmission of voice from one TV set to another.C.The conversion of an image into electronic impulses.D.The feeding of impulses into the receiver.64 .What is the shy peoples reaction to compliment?A.They are pleased by it.B.They feel it is not true.C.They are very sensitive
46、 to it.D.They feel it confirms their inferiority.65 .The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label ： store in the refrigerator/5In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer
47、, the butcher （肉商）， the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus （剩余）bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed-natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling.What refri