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1、2022-2023学年山西省大同市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere2. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at3. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she m
2、ay.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out4. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting5. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body6. Tom was
3、about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till7. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with8. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspectD.the educators have
4、to take care of both ordinary and gifted students66 .According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress?A.People who have cancerB.People who like to quarrel with othersC.People whose living standard is lowD.People who have more responsibilities than
5、 they can handle67 .根据以下资料，回答14题。Uncle Sam is a tall, thin man . Hes an older man with white hair and awhite beard . He often wears a tall hat, a bow tie, and the stars and stripes of the American flag.Who is this strange-looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government? But why do
6、 you call the US government Uncle Sam?During the War of 1812, the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army . One of these meat packers was a man namedSamuel Wilson . Samuel was a friendly and fair man . Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of m
7、eat for the army with a large US for United States . Some government inspectors came to look over Sams company.They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for . As a joke, the worker answered that these letter stood for the name of his boss, Uncle Sam.The joke spread, and soldiers began sayin
8、g that their food came from Uncle Sam . Before long, people called all things that came from thegovernment Uncle Sam . Uncle Sam became a nickname for the US government.Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers . In these early pictures, Uncle Sam was a young man . He wore sta
9、rs and stripes, but his hair was dark and he had no beard . The beard was added whenAbraham Lincoln was President . President Lincoln had a beard.The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I .The government needed men to fight in the war .In the poster, a very serious Uncle S
10、am points his finger and says I want YOU for the US Army. Uncle Sam often wears a tall hat, , and the stars and stripes of the American flag.A . dark hairB . a bow tieC . a boxD . a shirt68 . A tornado is.A.a tropical cyclone with winds of 74 mph or greater which starts over waterB.a fierce, harmful
11、, spinning wind accompanied by a funnel-shaped cloud C.an ice cream coneD.a dance performed in Spain69 .Jim is a boy marked by his.查看材料A.cleverness B.honesty C.greed D.naughtiness70 .As indicated in the passage, states cut university tuition whenA.the state-funded student aid was droppingB.the econo
12、my was boomingC.per-capita income grew by less than 1%0.private schools began to practice tuition discounting六、作文（1题）7l.s城的交通拥挤现象口趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提建议。(D修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个
13、选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。2 .D3 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍,重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。4.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。5 .A解析：shape意为(女人的)姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状,形态”;叩pearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身
14、体由题意知应选A。6 .A7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。8 .C9 .A10 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。1LD解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。12 .D13 .D14 .C15.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。16 .A17 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。18 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或le
15、t us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。19 .A20 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为” ；2意为“如果”;since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。21.B22 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao23.B24.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。25.B解析：表示否定的副词前置
16、于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。26.C27 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。28 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。29 .Bsetout意为“出发，动身30 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句
17、法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）31 .As long as you keep up your English study youll certainly make greater progress.As long as you keep up your English study, youll certainly mak
18、e greater progress.32 .The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.33 .As far as hobbies are concerned Jane and her sister have little in common.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.34 .There
19、is no point35 .There are many mysterious in life we may never understand.There are many mysterious in life we may never understand.36 .The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise although the rate is slowing.The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise, although the rate is slowing.37 .Many p
20、eople believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store.Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store.38 .As far as we students are concerned this arrangement is quite satisfactory.As far as we students are conce
21、rned, this arrangement is quite satisfactory.39 .Most of the work that is meaningful and that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.Most of the work that is meaningful and that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.40 .You should study harderand then you can keep up with
22、your classmates . You should study harder, and then you can keep up with your classmates .41.shortly42.explanation43.unsatisfactory44.miserable45.humourous46.modernizing47.favor48.blindness49.difficulty50.widened51.D52.BIfs（high / about）time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。53 .Deven if意为“即使：unless意为“除非”;so long as
23、意为“只要二 根 据题意，选D。54 .Bunder the sun 意为“天下,究竟”;in the sun 意为“在阳光下”;against the sun意为“朝着逆时针方向:55 .D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用Who are you”,而要用“Who，s that。回答时也不能用Im而要用This is”。 做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达方法去套用。56 .A9 .答案为A主要测试lie和lay,的词形变化,即：动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie（躺）laylainlyinglie（说谎）liedliedlyinglay（产卵，放下）laidlaidlaying5
24、7 .Cneed后经常加动名词作宾语，表示被动的意思，且主语是it,谓 语应当用第三人称单数形式。故选C。句意为：我的收音机坏了，该 修了。58 .A59 .A本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?说实 话，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appeal tO吸弓| ； belong tO属于；refer tO提到，涉及；Occur to突然想到。60 .D本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。6LC解析：见第三段第一句。62 .D解析：参见第二段最后一句63 .D64 .D解析：作者通过事实的例举说明了巧合所带来的麻烦。65 .D解析：第1段开头讲教育若只选出有天赋
25、的人就会简单许多，所 以反过来理解，教育复杂是因为要兼顾天才和普通人，选D。66 .D推理判断题。题干大意是：根据文章，下列哪一种人更容易遭受 压力的痛苦。由 第二段第一句话“Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities?”和第三段第一句话“Are these things can be a cause of stress，”可推 知 D 为正确答案。67.B参见第一段。68.B解析：见原文第三段，第四段。描述龙卷风造成的巨大的伤害与破坏。从而得知它的可怕的破坏力。69.C推理判断题。【应试指导】文章
26、开头指出Jim是一个贪吃的小孩。从后面的故事来 看确实如此。70.B解析：本题为推理题。题目问的是在什么情况下各州会削减大学 的学费。根据原文第七段的第一句可以得知在20世纪90年代各州冻 结甚至削减了大学学费。根据第二句可以发现在经济繁荣的时候大学 学费会减少。因此，正确答案是B项。71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are ve
27、rycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. I think that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of al 1, we shou 1(1 repair the roads, for some of the roads are in bad cond i t i on and i
28、 t is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars should be control led, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something 1 ike this, the traffic problem will be
29、 solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovcrnmcnt will accept my suggestions.9.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell;
30、is playing10 .New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a11 . Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you
31、say that?D.You said TV was educational.12.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built13 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.ins
32、tead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise14 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever15 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken16 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to sc
33、hool most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is18 . Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I19 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA .To be seen B.
34、Seeing C.To see D.Having seen20 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.21 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had22. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness23.That is the
35、 only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce24.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D.where25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B
36、.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun26.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off1.1 1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special28 .today, be
37、 would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves29 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside30 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.wh
38、ich二、汉译英（10题）31 .只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。32 .这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。33 .就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。34 .（没有意义）in arguing further.35 .生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。36 .蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。37 .许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。38 .就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。39 .大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而 言都不是有趣的。40 .你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。三、语法与词汇(1
39、0题)41 .(short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.42 . He made no(explain) about why he acted so rudely to his wife last night.43 . To my regret, your explanation is(satisfaction).44 . The child felt(misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avo
40、id him.45 . There were two letters from Michael, warm,(humonr), and full of information.46 . $ 40,000 had been spent on(modern) the station.47 . Parents shouldnt(favorable) one of their children more than the others.1 8.1 was very surprised with his(blind) to his mistakes.49 . We made plans for a vi
41、sit but the subsequent(difficult) with the ear prevented it.50 . The road will be(wide) next year to meet the heavy traffic needs.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 .一Iv got this really painful ear. How long you?A.does it botherB.was it botheringC.would it botherD.has it been bothering52 .What courses are you going t
42、o do next term?I dont know . But its about time _ on something.A . Id decideB . I decidedC . I decideD . Im deciding53 .Anyone can get into the club, he is a member there.A . even ifB . unlessC . as thatD . so long as54 .They stand .A . under the sunB . in the sunC . over the sunD . against the sun5
43、5 . Hello, is that Mrs . Black speaking?-Yes, whos that?Mary .A . ImB . ThatsC ShesD . This is56 .9. Mary in bed all day because she had a fever.A. layB. has laidC. has lainD. laid57 .My radio isnt working . ItA . need repairingB . needs to repairC . needs repairingD . need to be repaired58 .I start
44、ed to study, but then a friend called.Thats no excuseA.for not studying B.not for studying C.not studying D.not to studying59 .How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt to me much .A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur60 .She had changed so much that I could hardly _
45、her. A . differB . find outC . explainD . recognize五、阅读理解（10题）Quantity of energy contained in the atmosphere is.A.smaller than that in coal aloneB.smaller than that either in oil or in gas that we have on Earth C.greater than that in coal, oil and gas on Earth combined D.greater than that in coal, o
46、il and gas on Earth, respectively61. The differences lie in the following except of the parts.A.the weather B.the history C.geography D.the names62. According to the passage, a barter economy can lead toA.rapid speed of transactionB.misunderstandingC.inflation.difficulties for the traders63. In the
47、passage, the writer frequently usesA.vivid adjectives and adverbsB.logically reasoned argumentsC.pointed accusations.factual detail64. According to the first paragraph, the task of education is fairly complicated because.A.the current public school system is too complicated to be understoodB.the public school system has no choice of what to teachC.it is difficult to decide whether elementary science should be taught in public schools