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1、2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市成 考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed2 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming3 .These national p
2、arks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise4 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write5 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all fa
3、miliar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which6 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned 7.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outevery civilization had dolls,
4、 little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent
5、（进步）.The progress from a rattle （拨浪鼓）used by a baby in 3,000BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.The toys most boys play with are differe
6、nt from those that girls play with because.A.their social roles are rigidly determinedB.most boys would like to follow their fathers* professionsC.boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothersD.they like challenging activities67. It is possible that most of the readers of the f
7、our magazines are. A.men B.women C.children D.grown-upsAccording to the passage, which of the following accurately describes the relative sizes of two whales?A.The blue whale is larger than the sperm whale.B.The beluga is larger than the blue whale.C.The killer whale is larger than the sperm whale.D
8、.The porpoise is larger than the killer whale.New Englanders are often thought of as being.A.hospital and warmB.out goingC.friendly and helpfulD.all of the above68. Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. It is wort
9、hwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow
10、 workers all they should be? All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination ha
11、s brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a difficult living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow o
12、ther people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hours anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Freedom fr
13、om responsibilities helps relieve stressB.Stress is the direct cause of cancerC.The causes of stress are worthy of serious studyD.Cancer is the number one killer in our society today六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My Co
14、llege Education7. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：L上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1 .C2 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。3 .D4 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回
15、家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5 .D6 .D7.B8.B9 .C10 .DH.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。12 .A13 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。14 .D15 .A【句子大意】新打字
16、机的价格是二手货的三倍。16 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹峋）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）17.B17 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo19.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。
17、本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。20.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。21.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble（in）doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。22 .C23 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。 忘了而没有做某事。24 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ;as意为“因为”；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。25 .A解析
18、：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。26.B27.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地工28.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。29 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚
19、的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。30 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。31 l.You should study harderand then you can keep up with your classmates . You should study harder, and then you can keep up with your classmates .32 .He didnt plan his time well so tha
20、t he didnt finish the work in time.He didnt plan his time well, so that he didnt finish the work in time.33 .As far as I am concerned the sooner the better.34 .Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain .35 .He is late again today. Ill see to it/make sure that he will not be late tomorrow.He is lat
21、e again today. Fil see to it/make sure that he will not be late tomorrow.36 .especially the first course37 .Having failed many times he finally succeeded in inventing a kind of equipment which is superior to any others in existence.Having failed many times, he finally succeeded in inventing a kind o
22、f equipment which is superior to any others in existence.38 .A: Excuse me. Where is the museum? B: The Art Museum? Go straight ahead. Then turn right at the Post Office. A: The Post Office? B: Yes. That big white building straight ahead. A: I see. Thank you.A: Excuse me. Where is the museum? B: The
23、Art Museum? Go straight ahead. Then turn right at the Post Office. A: The Post Office? B: Yes. That big white building straight ahead. A: I see. Thank you.39 .is eager40.went on to tell us1.1 increasingly42. favor43. unknown44. C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多 有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since。因此本 题
24、选择Co45. element46. reaction47.Biochemistry48 .resistance49 . information50 .regardless51 .D52 .Ddo sth . on purpose为“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。53.B17 .答案为B我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配be familiar to熟 悉n； dance to the music * ”随着音乐起舞”。54 .A这个句子为“so.that.”结构。55 .C6 .答案为C我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。so表示“也句 型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应
25、选C。56 .Csentence“判决”、“审判” crisis“危机” ；crime“犯罪service“服役”。57 .C58.B15 .答案为B “你感觉好些了吗? ”“是的，我现在感觉很好”。any better “好一些”，其他三个选项都没有此意。59.D18 .答案为D 酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?” 100美元” o take花（时间）； spend “花费，后接花费的数额或时间；offer 出价，报价；charge 要价，可与for连用。60.B8 .答案为B这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将 很热。so far表示到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。9 1
26、.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一句已明确点明。62 .A解析：细节题。根据文章首句中的“variable sources”, A选项与之 意思相当。63 .C此题是对细节信息和计算能力的考查。其中关键词是abag . .enough foro再看各选项内容都与数字有关。因此应着重在文中搜索数字方面的 信息。从第2段末句a bag . . . brought to .第3段第1句. the bag . . emptied before the 20th square中得知一袋麦子在填第二十方格之 前就已空了。因此推知一袋麦子够填十九个方格。故D项是错的；再看 C前十九个方格与A十九个方格在意义上
27、完全不同，C项是正确的，A 项是错误的；又根据推算得知19不是64（第1段末句the 64 squares of the chessboard）的三分之一，故B项也是错的。64 .C65.B 由文中第一段第二句.calledSphairistike, at a lawn party in Wales 可知，1873年这项活动出现在欧洲。66 .A解析：可以从第2段的第2句和第3句得出。B项说“大多数的男 孩要继承父业”，C、D项内容在文章中根本就没有提及。67 .D解析：本题考查的是对推断设问的把握能力。所谓推断设问是指考 查理解文章暗含意思与推理能力的题型设计。干扰项的设计思路一般有 两个：
28、把文章的引入写法看成一种正文的陈述，设计出的选项涉及的 内容超过文章的讨论范围，如本题的C选项children。（2）利用考生可能 出现的主观想象，设计出代替文中实际信息的干扰项，如本题的A选项 men以及B选项womeno A、B、C选项文中都未涉及，故选D“成年 人”。68 .A解析：本题为细节题。文章多处提到了几种鲸的大小。而第二段有 一句“This whale is by far the largest creature that has ever lived on earth”, 其中“This whale”指的是“blue whale”，可见蓝鲸是所有鲸中最大的，因 此选A。69
29、.C 解析：参见第二段中句子“New Englanders are often thought of as being friendly and helpful .”70 .C事实细节题。题干大意是：下列哪一项正确？由第一段第二句话“It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about them”可推知 C 为正确答案。71 .How I Finance My College EducationIt is a
30、 fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, fo
31、r example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in th
32、is way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.D.with carrying out8 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a
33、clever boy as8.1 n other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as9 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world10 .many times, he finally understood t
34、he problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told11 .he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If12 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen13 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her
35、 face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out14.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built15 .New typewriters cost about price of the second一hand ones .A.three times the B.a three times
36、 C.the three times D.three times a16 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which17 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well18 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in
37、 it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked19 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves20 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside21 . Sometimes children have troub
38、le fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating22 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .
39、A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting24. you may be right, I cant altogether agree.25. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I26. - Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring27. 1 noticed his eyes, be
40、cause they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special28. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun29. What he described as only a detail I thought was
41、the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere30. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise二、汉译英（10题）31. 你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。32. 他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。33. 对我来说，越早越好。34. .他刚到家天就开始下雨了。35. 他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。36. The lunch was excellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.37. 经过多次失败之后，他终于成功
42、地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都 好的设备。38. A ：打扰了。博物馆在哪？B ：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。A ：邮局？B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。A ：知道了。谢谢你。39. Shes out of hospital and （热切地想）to go back to work.40. He took a long drink from the bottle and then （继续讲述）about his life in that mountainous village.三、语法与词汇（10题）41. He found it（increase） difficult to r
43、ead, for his eyes were failing.42. Parents shouldnt（favorable） one of their children more than the others.43. That actor was almost（know） before he played that part.44. nearly six years since I started to study EnglishA.It was B.There are C.It is D.There have been45. Honesty is an important(elementa
44、ry) for being a person.46. It was difficult to guess what her(react) to the news would he.47. (chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.48. A good advertisement should not arouse in the public. (resist)49. In the(inform) age, you cant do without knowing some com
45、puter knowledge.50. The scientist tried the experiment again and again(regard) of the failure.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)51. Government officials should always in mind the poples needs.A.carry B.take C.train D上ear第 14 题 It wasn,t an accident . He did it on.A.aim B.reason Contention D.purpose17. Pm familiar the m
46、usic that they arc dancingA. to, toB. with, toC. with, withD. with,/54.Bob is rude that everyone dislikes him.A . soB . tooC . veryD . such55.II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions, There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C
47、 and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6.1 know the difference between these two words. So they.A.knowB. willC. doD. does第 17 题 Having been found guilty , the man was given asevere by the judgeoA.crisis B.crime C.sentence D
48、.service56. Many foreigners in China enjoy watching the news on CCTVA.Program B.Performance C.Channel D.Play15. 一Are you feeling?一Yes, Im fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better59.18. 一How much did the owner of the hotel for the room one night?一100 dollars.A. takeB. spendC. offerD. char