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1、2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市成 考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案） 学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）in broad daylightl.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed2. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TVA.Thats not a very good id
2、ea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.3. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun4. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you5. While
3、 a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for6. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.arc you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept7.1 wonder how muchC.radiation is avoidable in
4、space explorationD.astronauts in spacesuits neednt worry about radiation damage68. What city once experimented with a very cheap bus service?A.London. B.Rome. C.Stockholm. D.None of the above.The reason for the high medical cost mentioned in the article is thatA.tuition in medical schools is highB.t
5、he price of medicine is highC. doc tors are overpaidD.doctors must pay money to banksThe Romans used to sell by auction.()A.spoilt goodsB.property taken from the enemyC.old worn-out weaponsD. spears六、作文（1题）71.Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
6、How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1.C2 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。3 .A4 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句
7、，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo5 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请6 .D7 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。8 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为”;if意为“如果；since意为 “因为”。根据题意选A。9 .D10 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。11 .A12 .A13.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。14 .C15 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是
8、“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。16 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。17 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分
9、应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？18 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao19 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。20 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。2LA本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原
10、处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。22.B23.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。24.B25.C26.B27.A28.B29 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。30 .D解析：
11、本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework“做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。31 .keep track of the clues in the development of medical Sciencekeep track of the clues in the development of medical Science32 .Whoever breaks the law33.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.O
12、nly under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take makeup tests.34.1f you want to qualify for the future jobs you must master a foreign language.If you want to qualify for the future jobs, you must master a foreign language.35.When he missed the last bus he was at a loss what to do.When
13、he missed the last bus, he was at a loss what to do.36.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.We will not send a manned spacecraft to any heavenly body until all the necessary information about it is obtained.37.1n Chinapeop
14、le often compare Chairman Mao to the sun .In China, peopleoften compare Chairman Mao to the sun .38.It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.lt is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.39.on the basis of his or her education40 .You had better open a savings account at th
15、e bank near the university.You had better open a savings account at the bank near the university.41 . villagers42 .hastcncd43 .A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不 要再碰这个看门狗了。warn sb.not to do sth.为固定用法，否定词置于不 定式前。故本题选择A。44.suspicion45.non-aggression46.highly47.racial48.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在 售，我定不
16、下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，Which to buy意为“要买哪一个A意为“买什么”；C意为“怎样”；D意为“哪里”。 本题选择B。49.suspicion50 .civilization51 .D52 .C本题考查定语从句。+【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点.从句应由 where或介词+which引导,A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用on the farm, 故选C项。53 .D本题考查强调句型。【应试指导】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。强 调句型为It is / was+被强调部分+that / wh0.o如果被强调部分为“人”,
17、 用who或whom,其他情况都用that。54 .C55.Blater4t.之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之 后他开始。after44之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。56 .C本题考查代词辨析。，【应试指导】句意：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以让我 们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西中的另 一个，具有名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或。ne表示“（两个中 的）另一个some意为“一些，某个。Other后接复数名词，表示“其他 的”。57 .A17 .答案为A句中except后的play是动词，其逻辑丰语是句子的主语，
18、 空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式，其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。58 .C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。59 .D19 .答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knock down “撞倒”； knock on “敲击” ；knock at “敲（门）” ；knock in （把钉子）钉入”。60.D10 .答案为D本句为习惯用法。It是形式主语，代替if he.。6LC解析：事实细节题，文章最后两句话提到帝国建立了，但由于没有了树林，土地变得贫瘠，最终导致洪灾和饥荒，所以选C。62.D 解析：细节辨认题。由第二段In the European univ
19、ersities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject”可以得出答案为Do63.C64.D从本文第三段的叙述不难看出，年青人之所以被接收，是因为他的 完美的举止。65.B66.D67.A68 .C解析：参见第三段。69 .A70.B 71.How I Finance My College Ed
20、ucationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a par
21、t-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and econ
22、omically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is8 .you may be righ
23、t, I cant altogether agree.9 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told10.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting11 .The novel written by the author well, but five
24、years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing12. to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed1
25、3. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken14. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C上eing D.be15. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A
26、.common B.plain C.just D.mere16. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun17. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you18. Than
27、k you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness19. New typewriters cost about price of the second一hand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a20. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I21. Mary, hereeverybody else
28、, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming22. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why23. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been
29、 handed in24. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well25. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That1 s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world26.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.
30、carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out27 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till28 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring29 . So badly in the car accident that
31、he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured30 . your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make二、汉译英（10题）31 . As a doctor, he must （掌握医学领域发展的线索）.32 .（不管谁犯了法）will be punished.33 .只有在特殊的情况下
32、一年级大学生才被允许补考。34 .如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。35 .当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时，他不知道怎么办才好。36 .在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。37 .在中国，人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。38 .据说这幅画是毕加索（Picasso）的名作。39 . Nowadays most companies donft judge an employee simply (根据其所 受教育）.40 .你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。三、语法与词汇（1。题）41 . Many(village) were forced to leave t
33、heir hometown by the flood.42 . The death of Mr. Black(haste) the final breaking.43 .Mother warned the boy the guard dog once moreA.notto touch B.to not touch C.is going to be D.would be44 . It is said that the young man was arrested on(suspect) of having stolen the money from the bank.45 . They hav
34、e signed a(aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.46 . Instead of Criticizing Elise for what she had: done, the teacher praised her(high).47 . Nowadays, there are still many(race) conflicts in different parts in the world.48 .Therefre so many kinds of CD players on sale t
35、hat I cant make up my mindto buyA.what B.which C.how D.where49 . Everyone was invited to the party except Jack, which caused much(suspect).50 . Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of(civil).四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 .一I usually travel by train. 一Why not by plane for a change?A.to try going
36、B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going52 .Where is the farm your brother is working?A.that B.which C.on which D.in which1.1 lt was on the morning of 15th March I met Henry on the way .A.the time B.on which C.while D.that54 .they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.A.These we
37、re B.That was C.It was D.Those were55 .Two years _ he began to write another story-book.A . afterB . laterC . inD . late56 .We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets haveone this month .A.the other B.some C.another D.other57 .17. She sat there with nothing except play with her cat.A
38、. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done58 .A11 the _of the city went to the meeting last Saturday .A . mathematic teachersB . mathematics teacherC . mathematics teachersD . mathematics teacher59 .19. That young boy was knocked by a passing car.A. onB. atC. inD. down60.10. Does matter if he cant finish t
39、ile job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it五、阅读理解（10题）Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation?A.Because an empire was set up.B.Because the empire fell to pieces.C.Because it lost its trees.D.Because too much had been spent on wars.61. In the Middle Ages, students.
40、A.took objective testsB.specialized in one subjectC.sat in a room full of candidatesD.never wrote in examsNorwegian farmers and fishermen have an important effect because.A.they form, such a large part of Norwegian societyB.their views of life and value agree with the Norwegian governmentsC.Norwegia
41、ns respect them as representatives（代表）of Norwegian cultureD.they regard oil as harm to the Norwegian way of life第 45 题 He was accepted by the gentleman becauseA.he had many lettersB.he didnt have a single recommendationC.hc spoke quietlyD.he behaved well65.Passage TwoTraveling to another country whe
42、re you know no one can be very challenging and frustrating. It9s even worse if you dont know the language. When I had the opportunity to go to the United States to learn English, I realized how ignorant I was and how difficult a new life could be.It was very challenging for me to get used to the lan
43、guage and the way people lived. On my first day of school, while entering the classroom, Mr. Erickson asked me JWhats your name?” Very quietly and shy I replied, “Yes.The classroom filled up with laugher. I was confused but soon I understood. It was difficult for me to get used to the accent. Whenev
44、er I wanted to ask or say something in English, the students should start laughing and making fun of me. I had trouble in school because I barely received help from my teachers and classmates. I would cry myself to sleep for almost one year.All I wanted to do was go back to Mexico because I just cou
45、ldnt deal with things anymore. I hated school so bad.However, throughout the years I started to improve. My writing skills increased, my pronunciation was clearer, and my grades got better. I felt so proud of myself and of what I had accomplished. My ignorance decreased by a lot. Coming here made me
46、 a better person because now I know much more. Its difficult at the beginning of the journey but throughout time you see how things will get better sooner or later. I didnt give up; instead I kept on trying fbr my parents and for myself. I wouldnt change anything that happened to me because I believ
47、e that everything happens for a reason. Thanks to everything, Tm standing where I am.What makes traveling to another country more difficult according to the author?A.Knowing no one thereB.Not knowing the languageC.Being ignorant of the countryD.Not knowing much about the new lifeWe say Columbus made the world larger, that is to say.A.he founded AmericaB.he invaded AmericaC.he was a brave manD.he discovered the continent of America66. We know from the passage that .A.the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming B.exposu