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1、2022年四川省攀枝花市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world2 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told3 .T
2、he novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play4 .selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing4. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.are you going t
3、o acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept5. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have6. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.ncvcrthclcss D.otherwise1.1 no
4、ticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special8. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidents harmful to the people who breathethe air .The officials are expels .They study the environment . They diSCUSS ways to stop the
5、air pollution . The panel decided to make, some changes to the law .The mew plan places strict limits on how much soot call be released into the air . Now, ameasurement of 65 parts of soot is considered safe . The new plan would reduce that number to30 . The daily limit of pollution in the air would
6、 be cut in half .These new standards would affect industry . The limits would also affect people who ownwood stoves and fireplaces . The country will keep track of the air quality every day .Peoplewould be required to stop burning wood when the levels are high . They could also install a kindof spec
7、ial fireplace . These fireplaces burn very little wood . They do not pollute the air asmuch . Some countries will punish families who violate the ban . They will have to pay a fine fornot complying with the law .Some states do not have much industry . Their pollution problem is not too bad . Theywou
8、ld stiU have to regulate how much pollution is released into the air . The experts hope thatthis ban will help keep the air cleaner . Before the plan becomes a law the public will have a chance to comment on it . Citizenswill have ninety days to ask questions and voice concerns about the plan . Then
9、 it will becomea law .The panel is made up of.A.scientists B.homeowners C.citizens D.factory owners68. No country in the world has more daily newspaper than the USA. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American paper
10、s is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times exert a powerful influence all over the country. However, the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that the Times is in Britain of le Monde i
11、n France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the sensational”, which featu
12、re crime, sex and gossip, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the lure of television.Just as American newspapers cater for all tastes, so
13、do they also try and appeal to readers of ail political persuasions. A few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-know
14、n journalists of differing political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once c
15、ourageously exposed political scandals or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.The New York Times is.A.one of the national newspapers in AmericaB.one of the most famous daily papers in AmericaC.the daily paper o
16、f New York CityD上oth B and C69. The underlined partthe law is loaded against himin the second paragraph ismost likely to mean.A.the law is not of his interestB.the law is unfavorable to himC.the law is not in favor ofhimD.tllc law is not in his honor70. One type of person that is common in every cou
17、ntry is the one whoA.tries to accept what is offeredB.always tries to do as much as he possibly canC.tries to get as little as he canD.tries to do as little as he possibly can and to get as much in return as he can六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份 通知。内容包括：谁做讲座；讲座主题；
18、讲座的时间、地点；讲座对象。参考答案1 .C2 .D3 .A4 .D5 .C解析：not only. but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。6 .D7 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。8 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+thep 引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要
19、文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。9 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。10.B11.A12.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo13.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果14.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是
20、肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？15 .D16 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。18.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄
21、气；prevent ：阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo19.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业 ；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。20.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。2LD解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。22.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主
22、语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。23.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。24 .A25 .A 解析：favor ：帮助,一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao26.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。27.B28.D29.C30 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。31 .Now weve worked out a plan
23、we should put it into practice.Now weve worked out a plan, we should put it into practice.32 .Without the unexpected trouble33 .Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store.Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that th
24、e human brain can store.34 .rather than harm them35 .He earns enongh to pay for his rent.36 .There isnt such a word in English so far as I know.There isnt such a word in English so far as I know.37 .1n the preface to one of his plays Bernard Shaw advances an idea.In the preface to one of his plays,
25、Bernard Shaw advances an idea.38 .You had better open a savings account at the bank near the university.You had better open a savings account at the bank near the university.39 .The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.The children said that they studied for the
26、 purpose of changing their hometown.1.1 1 tried to get out of business but in vain/which I found impossible.! tried to get out of business, but in vain/which I found impossible.41 .proposal42 .convenience43.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在 售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，Which to buy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为
27、“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。 本题选择B。44 . enriched45 .reunion46 .association47 .explanation48 .fruitful49 .C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突 然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一 个并列句，when的意思相当于justatthattime”就在那时突然,因此 本题选择C。50.shortly51.C52.Aburst into tears表示“突然哭起来、属于固定用法。53.D54.A20 .答案为 Ado somebody a favor 帮助某人。55.C56.D
28、57 .Drecognize意为“认出，辨认出”。58 .Cartificial为“人工的，人造的“ ；surface表面” ；physical为“有形的, 物质的“；substance为名词，“物质”。根据词义，词形，可判断出C符 合题意。59.B60 .Cit在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feel it+形容词+to do sth61 .A由第二段可知。62.B主旨大意题。文章第二、三、四段主要讲搜救犬需要具备的能力和条 件，第五、六段讲搜救犬的训练.所以这篇文章的主题是搜救犬的本 领和训练，故选B。63.A64.B解析：由第1个自然段前三句中的two, the lake和the sun可
29、断定 答案是B。65.C第二段提到母亲对三个孩子都说韩语，即使第二个孩子并不想说韩 语，而第三个孩子并不想学韩语。66.B解析：本题属理解判断题。文章的最后一句已明确指出答案。67 .A68 .D解析：本题为事实题。文章第一段介绍了华盛顿邮报和纽约时报等著名报纸，指出它们虽然详细报道了国内外新闻，但往往限制在本州和本市的范围内，所以D为正确答案。69.B70 .D解析：见第一段第三句。71 .LECTURE NOTICEMarch 12, 2012Dear Neighborhoods,Nowadays, the crime among teenagers seems increasin9, S
30、O we invite a famous professor, Dr. Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a 1ecture on thetopic “Teenagers Education at Home” .This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children, who feel difficult to control our children, who don t knowho
31、w to deal with the problems our children face and SOon. We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8： 00 P. m. Friday, in thcMeeting Room, Buildin94. One member, at least fromeach family, is required to attend.Please b
32、e there on time.If you have any problem to be present, please call 54312789.Neighborhoods Committeeoffice before the end of this month.A.be handed8 .must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in9 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming10 .That is the onl
33、y way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce11 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed12. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D
34、.arent you13. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring14. After all this time youd think hed have forgo
35、tten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you15. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at16. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused17. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellit
36、e.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting18. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked19. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make20. He is too weak
37、to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise21. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.22. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.S
38、hould C.Shall D.If23. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with24. Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till25. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness26. Count
39、ries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports271 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.ca
40、rrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out28 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from29 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed30 . So badly in the car accident that
41、he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured二、汉译英（10题）31 .既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。32 .（若不是意想不到的麻烦），we could have fulfilled our task ahead of time.33 .许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。34 . Advanced technology is expected to benefit people （而不是伤害他们）.35 .他
42、挣的钱足够支付房租。36 .据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。37 .肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。38 .你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。39 .孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。40 .我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . Will all those in favor of the(propose) raise their hands?42 . What a pity that they dont realize the entire event had been arranged for their(convenient).43
43、 .Therefre so many kinds of CD players on sale that I cant make up my mindto buyA.what B.which C.how D.where44 . Many foreign words and phrases have(rich) the English language.45 . The last time we had a family(union) was at my brothers wedding ceremony four years ago.46 . My(associate) with Tom goe
44、s back to our days in the army.47 . He made no(explain) about why he acted so rudely to his wife last night.48 . It is well-known that Ibsen was a very(fruit) Norwegian play writer.49 .He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice cameto his earsA.why B.where C.when D.while50 .(short) after
45、 she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 l.The poor old man was yesterday when he was crossing the street.A.run into B.run out C.run over D.run through52 .She _ into tears when she heard from the hospital that her father died.A . burstB . wentC . fellD . exp
46、loded53 .Who is that man, in the front row?A . oneB . the oneC . firstD . the first54 .20. Will you me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. giveD. bring55.Flike to take of this opportunity to thank you all for yourcoopera-tion.A.profitl B.benefit C. ad vantage D. interest56.She her research into the cause
47、 of cancer in spite of financial problems.A.carried away B.put forward C.consisted in D.persisted in57.Though I havent seen him for years, I can ()his voice on the telephone.A . realizeB . discoverC . acceptD . recognize58.59.Johnson, my father younger brother, will not be at the picnic, to the fhmilyS disappointment.A.more B.much C.too much D.much more1.1 1 feel unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.A . thatB . howC . itD . what五、阅读理解(10题)61 . According to the passage,.A . flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlierB . farmers in th