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1、2022年四川省成都市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.He was caughtin the examination ()A.deceiving B.cheating C.tricking D.joking1.1 t all depends on they will support us or not ()A.whether B.how C.that D.what3 .Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become a (n)()A.practice B.event C.duty D
2、.reality4 .The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killedthe spot ()A.on B.at C.by D.to5 .Mark needs to travel with his varied business interests ()A.extensively B.intensively C.broadly D.absolutely6 .Hepreferstorentacar haveoneofhisown ()A.otherthan B.rathertha
3、n C.onconditionthat D.wouldrather7 .The luggage is heavy to carry all the way home. Lets call a taxi ()A.very B.too C.so D.much8 .Mr. Phillips caught up with the boy in the corridor and () his hand on his shoulderA.lay B.lain C.lied D.laid1.B【翻译】考试时，他作弊被抓到了。考点非谓语动词Bcatch sb.doing sth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补
4、，意为“某人正在做某事 时被抓到了“。deceive :欺骗，骗人；cheat :作弊，欺骗；trick ：欺骗， 哄骗；joke ：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“考试作弊”，所以 应选B。2 .A这一切都取决于他们是否会支持我们。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中主、谓、 宾成分完整，但意思上不完整。由后面的or not可知,空处应用whether, 构成whether or not结构，意为是否。故选A3 .D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。考点词义辨析精析Dpractice:实践，练习；event:事件,大事；duty:责任；reality:现 实
5、,真实，become a reality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D4 .A那辆汽车跑得太快，以至于撞到了卡车上，司机当场死亡。考点词语搭配【精析】Aon the spot是固定搭配，意为当场。故选A5 .A为了各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。考点词义辨析【精析】Aextensively ：大量地，广泛地，多指抽象意义上的广泛； intensively ：集中地；broadly ：概括地，宽广地；absolutely ：绝对地，完 全地。根据句意可知，选A1.8 句意：他喜欢租车而不愿拥有一辆属于自己的车。固定搭配。prefertodoratherthando为一固定搭配，意为喜欢而不想。
6、故应选B1.9 行李太重了，不能一路搬回家。我们叫辆出租车吧。考点固定用法【精析】Btooto.意为太而不能为固定结构。其他三项均没有这种用法8 .D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那个男孩，并把手放在男孩的肩上。考点词义辨析【精析】D lay:躺，位于（lie的过去式），放置（lay的原形）；lain:躺，位 于（lie的过去分词）；lied:说谎（lie的过去式或过去分词）；laid:放置（lay 的过去式）。and连接的前后两个部分的时态应保持一致，因此应用过去 式。再结合句意可知，选D9 .C医院对面曾经有一个饭店，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】C当陈述句部分是there be句型时,反意疑问句
7、部分应用thereo 当陈述句部分的谓语中含有used to时，反意疑问句部分应用usednt或 didnto因此，空处应用 didnt there 或 usednt thereo故选 C10 .C面对所有的困难时，女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Cturnover:翻阅，把翻过来；turn与from不构成固定搭配；turn to:求助于；turn up:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被发现。根据句意可 知，选c11.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。考点词义辨析【精析】B reference :涉及；disadvantage :缺陷，缺点；definition : 定义；expr
8、ession ：表达，根据句意选B12.BB句意：这个问题太难了,我理解不了。词义辨析题。below :在 以下；beyond：（范围）越出，（可能性、理解力、能力等）为所不 及；over ：在之上；without ：没有。因此B符合题意13.B因为销量下降，商店不得不解雇大量员工。考点词义辨析【精析】Blay out ：布置，展开；lay off ：解雇，停止工作；lay aside ： 把放在一边，积蓄（金钱等）；laydown：放下，制定。根据句意可 知，选B14.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。考点词义辨析【精析】B sight:视力,景象；opinion:意见,主张，看法；thought
9、:思想， 想法；mind:想法，感觉，思维。根据句意可知，选B15 .AA句意病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就 能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多，几乎；only意为仅仅，只 有；merely意为仅仅,只不过；barely意为勉强，仅仅16 .D房价又上涨了，部分原因是年轻人的需要。考点词义辨析【精析】Din addition to ：除之外（还）；with ：和一起,具有；because :因为，其后跟从句；due to ：因为，由于，其后常接名词,符合题 意。故选D17.BB句意：那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨 析。result in:
10、导致；result from:由造成，由于，因而产生；resultof：是的结果18 .AA句意 他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事19 .A让我非常遗憾的是，我不能接受你的盛情邀请。考点词语搭配【精析】Ato sb.s regret/relief/delight.是固定结构，意思是让某人感到 遗憾/欣慰/高兴的是，常在句中作插入语。故选A20 .D我找不到我的雨伞了，我一定把它落在公共汽车上了。词义辨析题。 lose意为遗失，丢失；forget意为忘记；mislay意为放错；leave意为
11、遗 忘，将落在某地，故选D21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pro
12、n.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应
13、填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式25.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 26.service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services27.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfi
14、ed with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 28.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）29 .F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应 该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down也可知，只有选项F符合语境30 .A31 .D32 .G 答案G【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一 句史密斯先生
15、在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空处表达的是他要 先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G33.B33 .B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了考试制度和平等的关系，从 支持考试制度的人的看法和反对它的人的看法两个方面进行了论述。故 选B35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第一段第一句 The Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library services in the us
16、ual way.和 Talking books and captioned videos 下的内容可知，Library Special Needs Services是专门为那些生活在 Shellharbour并且有疾病或残疾的人提供的。故选C36 .C 考点事实细节题根据题意可定位至第一段第二句Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods.,从逻辑上来看，consequently连接的两个句子 之间是因果关系。因此本题询问原因的答案应该在consequently前的句 子中。由前一句.because much
17、of the food they eat, particularly processedfoods, is not good for health.可知，应选 C37 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A由第三段第二句中far too many individuals of all ages are making poor choices 可判断答案为 A, a great number of 和 far too many 都表示很多38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第一段第三、四句 But recent studies suggest th at. that does ,可知，使开车时打电
18、话危险的不是拨电话或挥动手臂这些动作, 而是和某个不在跟前的人聊个不停，即continuous conversation。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an
19、income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who ta
20、ke part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opi
21、nion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9 .There used to be a restaurant opposite the hospital ()A.didnt it B.wasnt it C.didnt there D.wasnt there10 .Faced with all th
22、e difficulties, the girl her mother for help ()A.turned over B.turned from C.turned to D.turned up11 .Air pollution is obviously one of the major of city life ()A.references B.disadvantages C.definitions D.expressions12 .This question is too hard, it is my comprehension ()A.below B.beyond C.over D.w
23、ithout13 .The store had to a number of clerks because of the drop in sales () A.lay out B.lay off C.lay aside D.lay down14 .We shall have an opportunity to exchangetomorrow ()A.sights B.opinions C.thoughts D.minds15 .The patients progress was very encouraging as he could get out ofbed without help (
24、)A.nearly B.only C.merely D.barely16 .The price of houses goes up again, partly the requirement ofyoung people ()A.in addition to B.with C.because D.due to17 .The accident in which two people were seriously injured resulted () careless drivingA.in B.from C.on D.of18 .He studies so hard to avoid () a
25、t the bottom of the classA.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish19 .Much my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation ()A.to B.at C.with D.by1 0.1 cannot find my umbrella must have () it on the busA.lost B.forgotten C.mislaid D.left二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). who
26、G. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how o
27、ften the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living
28、longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help peopl
29、e live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the ri
30、se.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most univer
31、sities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),a
32、nd those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in
33、the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)25 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)26 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city27 .They are not with the perf
34、ormance of the students, (satisfy)28 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)四、情景对话(5题)29.9. ()30.W ：Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Til be interviewing you. How are you today?M ：1W : Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ：
35、 Well, for many years, I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. Tm getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.2M ： Fil finish school in a few months, and rd like a full-time position with more responsibility.W : And
36、why would you like to work for our company?M ：3W ： Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M ： Of course, Tm good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.4W ： Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to M
37、r. Wang, my boss, at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W ： All right, Mr. Zhang.5M ： Yes, I wonder when Fil be informed about my application for the job?W : Well, well let you know as soon as possible. Lets keep in touch. Thank you very much
38、for your coming.M : Thank you1 0A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job31.W: Would you please read this letter of application Fve written? 66M:
39、Oh, let me have a look.67But I have one suggestion.W: Good! Whafs that?M: If I were you, Id change the beginning. 68W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?M: Since youve asked me, I think its too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.W: 69111 c
40、hange it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?M: Very good.70W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right?M: Oh, yes.A. I suppose youre right.B. You should write about your education first.C. It looks fine to me.D. Td like to have your advice.E. But you
41、should say something about your family, too66. ()328 ()33.74. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The passage mainly focuses on ()A.schools and certificatesB.examinations and equalityC.opportunity and employmentD.standards and reputation35 .The Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Service
42、s for people who are unable to access our library services in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, well provide a full range of library services and resources including: Large printed and ordinary printed books Talking books on tape and CD DVDs and music CDs Magazines Reference a
43、nd information requestsYou will be asked to complete a Statement of Need application form which must be signed by a medical professional.Home delivery servicesLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We al
44、so provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videosThe library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books be
45、cause of eye diseases. You dont have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.Languages besides EnglishWe can provide books in a range
46、of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia.How to joinContact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible for any of the services we provide-Tuesday, Wednesday andThursday 9 a.m.5 p.m. at 429725
47、22 for more informationLibrary Special Needs Services are meant for ()A.those who are fond of readingB.only those who have walking disabilitiesC.people living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disabilityD.those who cant get medical help in Shellharbour City 36.1ncreasingly over the past ten ye
48、ars, people-especially young people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives an