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1、备考2023年四川省成都市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Where are you going, Tom?一To BilTs workshop. The engine of my car needs ()A.rcpairing B.rcpaircd C.rcpair D.to repair2 .The house is well decorated the disarrangement of a few photos ()A.except B.besides C.except for D.in addition to3 .She seemed
2、to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to () her companionA.ignore B.neglect C.charm D.embarrass4 .What a lovely party! Ifs worth all my life ()A.rememberingB.to rememberC.to be rememberedD上eing remembered5 .Td like to () a special seat fbr the
3、 concert of May 5A.serve B.reserve C.preserve D.conserve6.It is high time that the international community () together to fight against terrorismA.work B.works C.worked D.working7.It doesnt matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store ()A.how B.whether C.what D.why8.Mikes English teacher t
4、o one daily newspaper and one weeklymagazine ()A.prescribed B.subscribed C.described D.transcribed9.If only you here now!()A.come B.camc C.havc come D.would come10.Before Christmas all the shops are with customers ()A.loaded B.jammed C.charged D.mixed二、完型填空(10题)IL ()A.would B.field C.places D.walks1
5、2. ()A.shocked B.pleased C.excited D.attracted13.65.()A.In fact B.As a result C.Above all D.By the way14.60.()A.When B.IfC.As D.Since15.42.()A.customers B.climbers C.guests D.visitors16.62.()A.taken up B.put into C.run across D.looked into17.54.()A.ask B.warn C.tell D.promise18.How long can human be
6、ings live ? Most scientists who study old age thinkthat the human body is56 to live no longer than 120 years.57, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live-if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells sim
7、ply cannot continue to reproduces8. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.Even though we cant live forever, wc arc living a 59 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-f
8、ive may be out-of-date as the60 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline61 after age 75.People are living longer because more people62 childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of comm
9、on childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The63 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Som
10、e people fear such changes will be for the worse,64 some see chances, not disaster, that many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in mind if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.65 long lives ahead of them, they nee
11、d to stay active and devoted56 ()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered19.33.()A.supplementary B.spare C.auxiliary D.extra20.59.()A.out B.in C.across D.letters三、翻译(3题)21 .This factory can only supply thirty percent of what we need22 .她还太小，不能回答这个问题23 .The best way to get rid of a negative self
12、-image is to realize that your image is far fi,om objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 will never forget you for the first time ()25.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to morecustomers ()26.It is essential that all the reports to be pu
13、blished twice ()五、单选题(0题)27.Patients,bills of rights require that they () informed about their conditionand about alternatives for treatmentA.are B.might be C.should be D.were六、单选题(0题)28.Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area next week ()A.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent参考答案1.
14、A汤姆，你这是去哪儿呢？去比尔的车间。我汽车的发动机需要修理一下。考点非谓语动词【精析】A当need, want, require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名 词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表 示被动意义，意为某物需要。因此，空处应用repairing或to be repaired o故选 A2 .C除了有一些照片摆放混乱之外，这所房子装修得很好。考点词义辨析【精析】Cexcept：除了，指从同一类人或事物中除去一部分，不包括被 除去的人或事物；besides ：除之外（还），强调除此之外，还包括； except for：除了，被排除对象与前述对象完全是不同
15、类的，强调对整体 中具体细节的修正；in addition to:另外,除之外（还有）。根据句意 可知，选C。此外，这些词语还经常结合but, apart from来考查词义辨 析：but （=except）不包括所除的人或事物，常与no, all, nothing, nobody等词连用；apart from既可以表示除外（还包括），也可以表示除之外（不包括），包括了 besides, except for的含义3 .D她似乎意识到了情况的微妙，小心翼翼地不讲任何让同伴难堪的事 情。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Dignore意为忽视，不理睬；neglect意为疏忽，忽视；charm意 为取悦，令
16、人陶醉；embarrass意为使尴尬。根据句意可知，选D4 .A多么愉快的聚会啊！这值得我铭记一生。考点非谓语动词【精析】Abe worth后常跟动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。 另外,也可将be worth doing视为固定搭配，意为值得做。故选A 5.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预定一个特殊的座位。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Bscrvc意为服务，例如：serve the people为人民服务；reserve 意为保留，预订，例如reserve a seat预订一个座位；preserve意为保护， 强调使不受破坏；conserve意为保存，保护。根据句意可知，选B6.C到了国际社会共同
17、努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】CItis (high) time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气，谓 语动词多用一般过去时，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不 可省略。故选C7.B 翻译在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。考点名词性从句【精析】B本题考查whetheror弓|导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的 or可知应选择whether构成whetheror结构，表示选择8.BBprescribe:规定,开处方；subscribe:订阅，订购，一般与介词to连 用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄写,誉写。根据句意可知，选B9.B要是你现
18、在来这儿就好了 ！考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是ifonly引起的感叹句， 应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now （现在）可知，本句表示的是现在没 有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B10.B句意：圣诞节前夕，商店里到处都是顾客。词义辨析题。load ：装 载；jam ：拥挤,挤满；charge ：掌控；mix :混合11.B答案B详解field表示领域scientific field科学领域12.A本题考查对上下文的理解。shock惊吓；please高兴；excited激动； attracted吸引。根据上下文，再次听到的时候肯定是被吓到，故A正确13.A 考
19、点词义辨析题【精析】Ain fact:事实上，实际上；as a result:结果；above all:首先,尤 其是；by the way:顺便问一下。根据句意事实上，轮船能比其他运输工 具运送更多的货物可知，选A14.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，主句是将来时态，从句应该为if弓I导的 条件状语从句。故选B15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccustomer ：顾客；climber ：登山者；guest ：客人；visitor ：参 观者。根据语境可知，此处指的是来参加聚会的客人。故选C16 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bputinto action为固定搭配，意为将付诸行
20、动。此处指的 是一旦将梦想付诸行动，以前的失败会变成未来更好的行动计划。takeup:开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力等）；run across:偶然碰见；look into:调查。故选B17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是总有人来告诉作者他有一个好父亲。ask:问；warn ： 警告；tell ：告诉；promise ：许诺。故选C18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adcsign :设计；select ：选择；improve :提高；discover ：发现。 根据句意大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类活 不过120岁可知，应选A19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D
21、supplementary ：补充的，附加的；spare ：备用的，剩余的； auxiliary :辅助的，补充的；extra :额外的,特别的。根据句意和他相反 的人从来不会太忙而不能做额外的工作可知，应选D20 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bdrop in somewhere为固定搭配，意为顺便走访某地,这里表 示去他们办公室顺便拜访他们。故选B21 .这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的30%22 .She is too young to answer the question.【精析】太（而）不能为常用结构，应译为too.to。回答问题应译为answer the question。年龄小 可译
22、为young23.克服消极自我形象的最好方式就是意识到你对自己形象的认识一点 都不客观，并且积极说服自己相信自己有许多优良品质24.C句意：我永远也不会忘记与你的第一次见面。非谓语动词题。for the first time说明事情已发生。forget to do sth.表示忘记要去做某事；forget doing sth.表示忘记了已做过某事，根据题意可知，选项C为正确答案 25.B为了吸引更多的顾客，这个公司正在开展新一轮的广告宣传。考点词义辨析【精析】join ：参加，加入；attract ：吸弓|,弓|起的注意（好感、兴 趣等）；stick ：粘贴；transfer ：转让，使转移。
23、根据句意可知，选B 26.A所有要出版的报道都要审查两遍，这是必要的。考点虚拟语气在 It is essential / demanded / necessary+that结构中,it 作形式主语， 真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动 词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check 为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A27.C28.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的时间状语next week可知，空处应用不定式形式 作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be sent,在这里相当于which are to be sento故选 B