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1、2022-2023学年江西省新余市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Sickness deprived methe pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with2. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere3. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.d
2、id they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect4.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out5.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.ro
3、bbed6. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedC.the word is absolutely an American inventionD.the word was first used by the Indians68.This short passage is most likely taken from.A.an advertisement B.a laborat
4、ory C.a manual D.an article69.Washington Irving was America1 s first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in the country, and at the same time win
5、ning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. (76) The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the Old W
6、orld and the New. Thackeray described Irving as Ha gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans/ (77) England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford一 an unusual honor for a citizen of a young,
7、uncultured nation-and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Liteiatuie. America made him ambassador to Spain.Irvings background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice
8、 seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theater.The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving was A. Americas first man of lettersB.a writer who had great success both in and outside his own countryC.a man wh
9、o was able to move from literature to politicsD.a man whose personal charm enabled him to get by with basically inferior work70. Its implied but not stated in the passage that.A.Olympics will award a city one year agoB.not all the host cities can make profits by OlympicsC.sometimes the government wi
10、ll offer the support directly D.the host city will receive the financial support from IOC六、作文（1题）71 .Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “FamilyEducation” . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法
11、。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。2 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。3 .C4 .B5.C1 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。7.B8 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。9 .D10 .D11
12、 .C12 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。13 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。14 .C15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo16 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由
13、but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。17 .B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。18 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为Co19 .C20.Bsetout意为“出发，动身21.C22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。23.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分
14、是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？24 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下,raise提起，arise升高。25 .B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果26 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。27 .D28 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为“；if意为“如果sinc
15、e意为“因为根据题意选A。29 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。30.B31 .The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.32 .Children are curi
16、ous by nature.33 .You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.34 .John claimed that he wouldnt marry until he found a good job.John claimed that he wouldnt marry until he found a good job.35 .If you had followed my advice you would have finis
17、hed the task.If you had followed my advice, you would have finished the task.36 .A: Whats the weather like in your hometown? B: Its very nice. Its usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn. A: Is it very cold in winter? B: No it isnt. It seldom snows there. A: But it often rains in summer doesnt i
18、t?A: Whats the weather like in your hometown? B: Its very nice. It s usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn. A: Is it very cold in winter? B: No, it isnt. It seldom snows there. A: But it often rains in summer, doesnt it?37 .many of which are written in English38 .When she came to39 .What you h
19、ave done is contrary to the doctors orders.What you have done is contrary to the doctors orders.40 .Everything possible having been done now we can do nothing more but wait and see.Everything possible having been done, now we can do nothing more but wait and see.41.live42.resistance43 .distinct44 .
20、fortunate45 . familiar46 .explanation47 .misunderstanding48 .enlarge49 . darkened50 .mixture51 .D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时,可数名词用单 数形式。52 .D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用Who are you”,而要用“Who，sthat。回答时也不能用“Pm.”,而要用“Thisis.”。 做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达方法去套用。53.B54 .C 基数词修饰 hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score
21、等 词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数, 其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundreds of books .55 .B作ask的宾语需用宾格meo56 .B本题考查反意疑问句。【应试指导】句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当be sure, think, believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾 语从句的谓语动词决定。youM rather是you would rather的缩写形式, 所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldnt youo57.Aapologize是不及物动词“道歉”，其余为及物动词，不适合题意。5
22、8.C59.D本题考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它们发生是有原因的。找出原因，这样 所犯的错误就有价值了。worthwhile值得的，有价值的，符合句意。Favourable有利的，赞同 的；precious珍贵的；essential必不可少的。60.C61.D62 .C解析：见原文第一段。人们常常很难发现人的某种技术。63 .C解析：英语地名的写法先写小地名再写大地名，Kansas是city,可 推断Missouri为州，即美国的密苏里州。64 .D65 .D66 .A 解析：由于“They feel cut off from the adult world,所以they cre
23、ate a culture and society of their own”。67 .C68 .D解析：本题为主旨题。在文章中没有提到关于广告的任何词语，因 此排除A ；在文章根本就没有实验报告应该具有的特殊格式和专业性用 语，因此B也被排除：文章与手册没有任何联系，C也被排除。从全 文看，作者向我们介绍两位教授的实验，通过体会文章的语调，可以推 断这个材料选自一篇文章，因此，选项D为正确答案。69.B解析推理判断题。第一段第一句即中心句，概括了这一段的大意， 即华盛顿欧文是第一在国际上享有盛誉的美国文人，也就是说他不仅在 自己的国家，而且在国外也获得巨大的成功，B与此最相符。段末提到 了
24、C,但也是为了说明他的成功，包括在B中。A表述不恰当；D文中 没有提及。70.B解析：最后两行中的“risky”和“debts”暗示出B项。71.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teache
25、rs of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan fortheir children, s development, which is quite impossible for school
26、education.On the other hand, parents behavior. may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is th
27、e most fundamental to a person? s development.7 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction8 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance
28、 D.body9 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise10 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from11 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but w
29、e expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned12. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves13. Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where14. 一 This is my new dogHis name is
30、Wisdom- That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world15. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived16. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have17. Countries that traditionall
31、y never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports18. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.d
32、id he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured19. 一Whatfs the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be20. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside21. Busy as they are, parents sho
33、uld at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off22.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is23. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.dont you D.do you24. He is too weak to the h
34、eavy box.A.risc B.put C.raisc D.arise25. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring1.1 1 can never forget
35、the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting27 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to28 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.29 . Not until this term to realize how important this subjec
36、t is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun30 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had二、汉译英（10题）31. 这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。32. 孩子们天生好奇。33. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。34. 约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结
37、婚。35. 如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。36. A :你家乡的天气怎么样？B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。A ：那里冬天非常冷吗？B ：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。A ：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧？37. He has a large collection of books,（其中不少是英文版的）.38. （她苏醒过来时）,she found herself lying beside the lake.39. 你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。40. 所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. The program was tele
38、vised(live) to the whole world.42. A good advertisement should not arouse in the public. (resist)43. There was a(distinction) drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.44. Shes(fortune) enough to enjoy good health.45. As I was just getting(family) with this job, I had much to ask my boss.46
39、. He made no(explain) about why he acted so rudely to his wife last night.47. We should do everything possible to clear up the many (understand) between us.48. Reading English novels helps(large) your vocabulary.49. His face(dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.50. Bill said that the(mix) tas
40、ted terrible.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)51. Lit is a ride from his home to the shopping center.A . ninety-milesB. ninety-milesC. ninety-milesD. ninety-mile52 . Hello, is that Mrs . Black speaking?Yes, whos that?Mary .A .ImB . ThatsC . ShesD . This is53 .Johnson, my father younger brother, will not be at the picn
41、ic, to the fhmilyS disappointment.A.more B.much C.too much D.much more54 .Two died of cold in that country last winter.A . hundreds old peopleB . hundreds of old peopleC hundred old peopleD . hundred old peoples55 .Mary has just called and asked to have lunch with her tomorrow.A . you and IB . you a
42、nd meC . I and youD . me and you56 .r m sure youd rather she went to school by bus, A.hadnnt you B.wouldnt you C.arennt I D.didnnt she57 .第 19 题 The child was told to for being rude to his uncle .A.apologize B.excuse C.pardon D.punish58 .The burglar was caught.A.while he left the houseB.when he was
43、left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the house59. Mistakes dont just happen they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes.A.favourable B.precious C.essential D.worthwhile60. He here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worke
44、d B.has worked C.will have worked D.will work五、阅读理解(10题)61. An artists choice of shapes and colors indicates that he believes they are.A.more meaningful than wordsB.merely beautifulC.a reflection of his experiencesD.worth looking at62. Sometimes it is difficult the skills you have.A.to play B.abilit
45、ies C.to recognize D.recognizes63.In Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps firefighters. The computer contains information about every one of the 350,000 street addresses in the city. When fire-fighters answer a call, the computer will give them important information about the burning building: it
46、s position, size, type and so on. In fact, the computer system has almost unlimited ways of helping firc-fightcrs with the problems facing them. For instance, it can give medical information about invalid living in a burning building. (76) With this information, the fire fighters can take special ca
47、re to these sick peisons and lemove them quickly and safely.The Kansas City computer system also keeps a medical record of each of the citys 900 fire-fighters. This kind of information is especially useful when a fireman is injured. With this medical information, doctors at the hospital can treat the injured fire-fighters more quickly and easily.The fire-fighters themselves greatly appreciate the computer help. They know about possible dangers ahead of them and can prepare for them. Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property. Sometimes the lives are those of