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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语冲刺卷（一）本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
2、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want?A. Beef.B. Coke.C. Cake.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to the cinema.B. Work on a paper.C. Stay at home.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】Where are the speakers going?C. To a supennarket.C. Its interesting.A. To a park.B.
3、 To a gym.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel about her new class?A. Its easy.B. Its hard.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man look tired?A. He stayed up to watch drama.B. He read a novel all night.C. He went to a party.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每
4、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各After a month away, I felt the 49 thing fbr me would be to try to force a 50 to school. But as graduate students and professors offered well-meaning 51、I felt embarrassed and isolated by my sadness. Iwas 52 and uninterested in my research. I began to doubt whether my
5、fascination fbr 53 would ever return.Then a senior graduate student asked me how I was going. I didnt 54 her well, but something about her made me 55.1 broke into tears, and she shared with me her experience of 56 a loved one duringgraduate school. It was the first time since I returned that I fell
6、somewhat 57.From then on, I slowly began to feel a bit more 58 each day. I am still learning how to handle my59. That sadness will never go away. But I also feel proud that I 60.41. A. operationB. beatC. attackD. transplant42. A. slippedB. attachedC. adjustedD. sunk43. A. jumpingB.shakingC. staringD
7、. pretending44. A. soldB. grabbedC. spottedD. booked45. A. adviceB. sighC. profileD. response46. A. barelyB. secretlyC. eventuallyD. constantly47. A. alternativeB. kindnessC. patienceD. tolerance48. A. ringB. fleeC. rushD. ride49. A. bestB. quickestC. easiestD. craziest50. A. rewardB. replyC. reiund
8、D. return51. A. sympathyB. gratitudeC. promiseD. comments52. A. unbearableB. unbelievableC. unproductiveD. unavailable53. A. scienceB. lifeC. familyD. travel54. A. treatB. respectC. acknowledgeD. know55. A. take overB. work outC. keep onD. open up56. A. meetingB. losingC. guidingD. worrying57. A. en
9、gagedB. movedC. relievedD. satisfied58. A. normalB. secureC. professionalD. remarkable59. A. anxietyB. griefC. desireD. prospect60. A. took overB. carried onC. turned upD. dropped out第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Mengtian space lab module, 61 third major component of th
10、e nations Tiangong space station, was launched on Monday afternoon in a key step to complete the inorbit assembly of Tiangong. The lab modules carricr-a Long March 5B heavy-lift rockct-blastcd off at 3:37 pm at the Wcnchang Space Launch Center in the southernmost island province of Hainan. After 62
11、(flv)morc than eight minutes, the rocket placed the spacecraft into a low-Earth orbit nearly 400 kilometers above the ground in 63 Tiangong is traveling. In the next couple of hours, the Mengtian docked(X寸接)wilh the Tiangong stations Tianhe core module, according to the China Manned Space Agency.The
12、 lab module 64 (be)about 17.9 meters long, has a diameter(直径)654.2 meters and weighsmore than 23 metric tons, according to its 66 (design)at the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology. Gan Kcli, Mcngtians project manager at the Shanghai Academy, said, Scientific 67 (cauiolonboard will be used 68
13、 (carrv)out experiments in fluid physics, materials science, combustion science and fiindamcntal physics.”After Mengtian 69 (connect)vvith the Tiangong, the station will finally form a T-shaped structure and astronauts will have as much as 110 cubic meters in their 70 (use)soace.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一
14、节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Snow is beautiful and makes everything looks new and bright. But snow isn
15、t always fiin. In snowy countries, people usually wake up early to remove snow, what can be very heavy when the snow is wet. Traveling in the snow can also be difficult. Snow and ice make roads dangerously. Workers have to put salts on roads. The salt melts the snow, so the roads are safe. Snowstomi
16、s can cause problems, either. Storms bring strong winds and cold weather. They can bring lots of snow, too-sometimes more than a foot on snow! At the times, houses dont have water and electricity. During storms it is unsafe go to work or school. Roads, businesses and schools are closing. Then studen
17、ts can enjoy a snow day.第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是某校国际班的班长，你班将于下周三举行乒乓球比赛，请用英语写一则口头通知，内容包括:1 .比赛时间与地点；2 .报名截止时间；3 .参赛者需自带装备。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：乒乓球拍pingpong racketGood morning, everybody! May I have your attention, please?Thats all, thank you.小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.
18、What should the woman do at the second traffic light?A. Turn left.B. Get on the highway.C. Go straight.7. Why does the woman want to go downtown?A. To fix her computer.B. To return her computer.C. To buy a new computer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What will take up the most in the financial
19、 budget?A. Transportation fee.B. Hotel bills.C. Food cost.9. What will the speakers do to limit the expense?A. Take public transport.B. Choose cheaper hotels.C. Eat at less expensive places.听下面段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Shopkeeper and c
20、ustomer.A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.11. Why does the woman suggest the man buy things online?A. To avoid the crowd.B. To have more choices.C To buy something more expensive.12. Who likes to read romance novels?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The mans wife.请去附件查看】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,13. Why doe
21、s the man make the phone call?A. To change a meeting time.B. To talk with Brian Hibberd.C. To leave a message.14. What is Brian Hibberd doing?A. Making a phone call.B. Going on a holiday.C. Attending a meeting.15. At what time will the man meet Brian Hibberd this Wednesday?A At 3： 0() pm.B. At 4： 15
22、 pm.C. At 4： 5() pm.16. What can wc know about Brian Hibberd?A. He will be free this morning.B. He will be away fbr two weeks.C. He will be in office next Wednesday morning.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Which of the following is a feature of a hit song?A. Being easy to remember.B. Having an u
23、npleasant tune.C. Being released in an album.18. How long do most pop songs last?C. 5-7 minutes.C. Bob Dylan.A. 2-3 minutes.B. 2-5 minutes.19. Who is a country music singer?A. Taylor Swift.B. Skrillcx.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Lyrics.B. Artists.C. Pop music.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第
24、一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEXHIBITIONS AND EVENTSExplore our wide-ranging exhibitions and increase your knowledge when enjoying yourself.Feathered InkOpening on August 27Across three galleries, Feathered Ink explores how Japanese artists have experimented over several cen
25、turies with different brush techniques in their descriptions of bird subjects. Drawing from the Freer Gallery of Arts extensive collection of bird-and-flower paintings, the exhibition includes hanging scroll paintings, folding screens, ceramics, and printed books.The Peacock RoomOpening on September
26、 3In 1876, shipping magnate Frederick Leyland hired his friend, artist James McNeill Whistler, to redecorate the dining room of his London townhouse, and then used it to display his prized collection of Chinese blue-and-white porcelain（瓷器）.Then in 1904 Collector Charles Lang Freer purchased the room
27、. He had it taken apart, shipped across the Atlantic, and reassembled in his home in Detroit, Michigan. There, he gradually filled its shelves with ceramics he collected from Syria, Iran, Japan, China, and Korea.RinpaOpening on October 1The Japanese painting movement now known as Rinpa was a loose a
28、ssociation of artists that began around the early 1600s and continued into the 1800s. Their aesthetic（审美观）came to define a typical image of Japanese art consisting of stylized forms in bright colors. We invite you to explore a selection of paintings and ceramics by generations of Rinpa artists from
29、our collection.Freers Global NetworkOpening on October 15This exhibition looks at the interconnected web of artists, dealers, and collectors who helped shape the Freer Gallery of Arts collection in the early twentieth century. The display of objects in this gallery, which includes American paintings
30、 and stoneware, Japanese ceramics, ancient Chinese bronzes, and Near Eastern pottery, illustrates that network in operation.21. Which exhibition displays paintings of birds and flowers intensively?A. Rinpa.B. Feathered Ink.C. The Peacock Room.D. Freers Global Network.22. Who was Frederick Leyland?A.
31、 A painting artist.B. A Japanese decorator.C. An American collector.D. A shipping businessman.23. What can visitors do at Freers Global Network?A. Interact with famous artists.B. Enjoy international artworks.C. Collect artworks from dealers.D. Appreciate artworks through network.Humans are very good
32、 at processing language. We join various words together in a sentence. At the end of the comprehension process, the whole sentence is much more meaningful than the sum of its parts.Some researchers argued that when provided with a certain reward, children learn how to speak. Rather than something su
33、itable to cat, the attention and praise from parents could be perfect fbr encouraging their remarkable language processing skills.Other researchers refused to accept the idea that language is acquired through training. They are sure the ability to process language comes naturally. Almost any child,
34、anywhere in the world, can manage to learn to understand and speak a language successfully. The big question is how language is acquired so naturally.The language-learning child already has a “language mind*, having a natural tendency to use the knowledge and abilities born with fbr understanding an
35、d speaking a language. Children can acquire a language so rapidly and effortlessly.The enthusiasm about the invention of computers convinced some researchers that the human brain must be like a computer. It is able to deal with large amounts of data very quickly. Language must be based firmly on som
36、e useful infbnnation to be meaningful. Take the word “dog fbr example, the meaning fbr the word comes from the fact that in our mind, we can “see the fbur-legged animal, mentally hear its barking, imagine its particular dog smell, and picture what it feels like to touch it gently. That is how langua
37、ge attains meaning.But when considering explanations of how humans arc so good at processing language wc often tend to leave one important aspect outthe source, language itself. The language system provides us with all the clues to extract（提取）meaning from those seemingly meaningless symbols. Althoug
38、h language users have a large amount of flexibility, they use words in the order grammatically right. If wc use adjectives, like “sad” and happy”, wc could use them in a sentence like “sad songs can hardly make you happy”. It is one of many examples suggesting that the language system is helping us
39、save our efforts to extract meaning.24. How many opinions are mentioned about learning language in the text?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.25. How does the author develop the text?A. By showing data.B. By presenting the facts.C. By stating different viewpoints.D By describing the process of experime
40、nts.26. Why is the word idog mentioned in paragraph 5?A. To show human brain is very complicated.B. To prove language is learned through sources.C. To indicate the word “dog” is so impressive in our mind.D. To present words can be meaningful with specific information.27. What else help humans proces
41、s language quickly in the authors opinion?A. The language system.B. Flexible languages.C. Meaningful symbols.D. Abundant human imagination.CChatGPT, an artificial intelligence（AI）-powered chat robot that creates surprisingly intelligent-sounding text in response to user prompts（提示），including homewor
42、k assignments and exam-style questions. The replies arc so clear, wcll-rcscarchcd and properly referenced that some academics arc calling ChatGPT the death ring fbr conventional forms of educational assessment. How worried should professors and lecturers be?Dan Gillmor, a journalism researcher at Ar
43、izona State University in Tempe, told The Guardian that he had fed ChatGPT a homework question that he often assigns his students-and the article it produced in response would have earned a student a good grade.ChatGPT is the brainchild of AI firm OpenAI, based in San Francisco, California. In 2020,
44、 the company unleashed GPT-3, a type of AI known as a large language model that creates text by scanning through billions of words of training data and learning how words and phrases relate to each other. GPT-3 is in the vanguard（先锋）of a revolution in AI, raising philosophical questions about its li
45、mits and prompting a host of potential applications, from summarizing legal documents to aiding computer programmers. ChatGPT is fine-tuned from an advanced version of GPT-3 and is optimized（优化）lo engage in dialogue with users.“Essays are used to test both a students knowledge and their writing skil
46、ls. ChatGPT is going to make it hard to combine these two into one form of written assignment,v says Arvind Narayanan, a computer scientist at Princeton University in New Jersey. tkBut academics could respond by reworking written assessments to prioritize critical thinking or reasoning that ChatGPT
47、cant yet do. This might ultimately encourage students to think fbr themselves more, rather than to try and answer essay prompts/ he says.The situation both worries and excites Sandra Wachter, who studies technology and regulation at the Oxford Internet Institute, UK. Shes hopeful that education prov
48、iders will adapt. Whenever theres a new technology, theres a panic around it,“ she says. Its the responsibility of academics to have a healthy amount of distrust butI dont feel like this is an undefeatable challenge?28. What did Dan Gillmor do with ChatGPT?A. He criticized it on newspaper.B. He encouraged his students t