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1、赖力。新知早知道VUXIXITMZHIZAOZHrnAOVocabulary & Understanding ideasI ,匹配词义a.单词匹配()1.licence()2.wage()3. mature()4.household()5.minimumA.。力家庭的，家用的B. ,最小的；最少的C.九执照D.。力.成熟的，明白事理的E. .（按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金答案1一5 CEDABb.短语匹配()l.contribute to()2.in charge of()3.take responsibility for()4.behind the wheel()5.organ dona
2、tion答案15 DCEABn .默写单词1. integrityn.2. loann.3. tax n.4. ambulancen.5. librariann.6. virtuen.7. electionn.8. instantlyadv.9. gradualadj.10. approvev.A.在驾驶B.器官捐献C.主管；掌管D.有助于；贡献E.承担责任正直，诚实（银行等的）贷款 税救护车图书馆管理员美德选举 立即，马上逐渐的，逐步的 批准；认可二词电舌用二I .语境填词librarian； wage； tax； loan； gradual； integrity； household； a
3、pprove； minimum； licence1. If you have integrity, you are honest and firm in your moral principles.2. Payne lost his driving licence a year ago for drink-driving.3. In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.4. Each year more than two million household injuries need medical attention.5. The
4、work was done with the minimum amount of effort.6. They expect a gradual improvement in sales of new cars.7. It took three years to repay my student loan.8. The mittee unanimously approved the plan.9. Im the schoofs librarian. I take care of the books in the library.10. They received a benefit in th
5、e form of a tax reduction.n .语法填空之派生词1. The prime minister is about to call an election(elect).2. He has been charged with membership of an illegal(legal) organisation.3. I felt a little bump and I knew instantly(instant) what had happened.4. We are gradually(gradual) changing over to a pletely metr
6、ic system.5. She desperately wanted to win her father*s approval(approve).6. She doesnt want to make a big emotional mitment(mit) to Steve at the moment.匚尝试理解二1. I cant wait to be 18.我迫不及待地想要年满18岁。2. Surely, if youre old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how
7、 the government spends them!如果你已经到了能挣工资和纳税的年龄，无疑你会被允许对政府如何支出纳 税人的钱有发言权!3. My mum worries about me being behind the wheel.妈妈担心我开车。3.1. .so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!因此，得到一张信用卡可能会引诱我透支消费!5. Because I contribute to the household bills and my mute to work is qu
8、ite expensive, I find it hard to save any money.因为我要为家庭账单买单,而且我上下班的交通费相当昂贵，所以我发现很 难省下钱。名师圈点mark vt.标示；标1己milestone n.里程碑in charge of主管;掌管responsibility n.责任freedom n.自由cant wait to do迫不及待做某事ever since 自以来vote。.投票；选举election n.选举surely adv.无疑;必定wage n.（按小时、日或周计算的）工资tax n.税have a say有发言权behind the whe
9、el 在驾驶ambulance n.救护车involve ”涉及；牵涉legal 的.合法的illegal adj.不合法的licence n.执照mature 43.成熟的，明白事理的take responsibility for对负责celebrate ”,庆祝instantly .立刻地；马上地 childhood n.童年obey ”遵守 subtle adj.难以察觉的；微妙的selfish adj.自私的feel aware of 意识到 organ donation 器官 捐南夫 agreement n.协议 approve ”.同意；批准 view vt.看作；看待no dou
10、bt毋庸置疑currently adv.目前 steady adj.稳定的tempt v.诱惑，引诱chapter n.章；篇章independent q时.独立的;自主的assume v.假定；假设；认为well-paid 高薪的rented租赁的 librarian n.图书馆管理员 household adj.家庭的，家用的mute n.通勤deposit n.定金；押金mitment n.承诺原文呈现The Age of MajorityIn most countries, turning 18 marks1the start of adulthood.But what does2re
11、aching this milestone , the age of majority, really mean? Will you be pletely incharge of 3your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways?What new responsibilities1will this freedom bring? Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means, or meant, to them.Bethany 16, Vict
12、oria, AustraliaI cant wait to be 18.One reason is that although Fve been working ever since leaving school, I wont be voting in the next general election .Why? Because I still wont be old enough.Surely if youre old enough to earn a wage11and pay taxes12, you should be allowed to have a say u；on how
13、the government spends them! Ive also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.My mum worries about me being behind the wheel .As an ambulance1driver, shes seen a lot of car accidents involving1teenagers and thinks the legalage for getting a
14、driving licence 5should be 21.But I think Im already mature1enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility formy life and the lives of other people.Lin Ning 19, Shanghai, ChinaI celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university.I expected to feel instantly differ
15、ent, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.But it wasnt like that.When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obeyand lessons to attend.In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.Instead of being the selfish teenager
16、 I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they wo
17、uld approve). Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently dont have a steady ine, so
18、 getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!Morgan 20, Florida, the USPeople say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should bee more independent. I used to believe this, but the reality for me has been very different. I assumed r d already have a well-paid
19、 job and that V d be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was! My librarian s salary means that I 11 be living at home with my parents tor a while longer. Because I contribute to the household bills and my mute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any
20、money. I 11 be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don，t feel ready to make that kind of mitment, and I do like my moms cooking. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitud
21、e than age.译文参考 法定成年年龄 在大多数国家，年满18岁标志着成年的开始。但达到这一里程碑，即成年 年龄，到底意味着什么？你会完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新的、令人兴奋的方 式表达自己吗？这种自由会带来什么新的责任？在这里，三个年轻人告诉我们 18岁对他们意味着什么。贝萨尼16岁澳大利亚维多利亚州我迫不及待地想要年满18岁。原因是虽然我离开后就一直在工作，但我不 会在下次大选中投票。为什么？因为我年龄还不够大。如果你已经到了能挣工资 和纳税的年龄，无疑你会被允许对政府如何支出纳税人的钱有发言权！我也一直 在上驾驶课，事实上，我将在18岁那年参加驾照考试。妈妈担心我开车。作为 一名救
22、护车司机，她见过很多涉及青少年的车祸，她认为取得驾照的法定年龄应 该是21岁。但我想我已经足够成熟了，明白开车也意味着要为自己和他人的生 命负责。林宁19岁中国上海市我在上大学前庆祝了 18岁生日。我期望会立刻有不同的感觉，仿佛我关上 了童年的大门，踏入了一个全新的成人世界。但现实并不是那样的。当我第二天 醒来的时候，仍然有条例要遵守，还有课要上。事实上，这种变化比我想象的更 加微妙和渐进。我不再像以前那样自私，而是开始对别人有了更多的了解，并培 养了更强的社会责任感。举个例子，明天这个时候我将签署器官捐献协议。这对 我来说是一个重大的决定，我没有征求父母的意见就做出了决定（尽管我知道他 们会
23、同意的）。18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。当一家银行联系我向我提供信用 卡时，我真的很惊讶。当然，对于金钱，我想有更多的自由。毫无疑问，在某个 时候我会得到一张信用卡，但我目前没有一份稳定的收入，因此，得到一张信用 卡可能会引诱我透支消费！摩根20岁美国佛罗里达州人们说，18岁标志着我们开始了人生的新篇章，我们应该变得更加独立。 我过去相信这话，但现实对我来说却大不相同。我以为我已经有了一份高薪工作, 而且我一满18岁就要搬进租来的公寓。但我大错特错了！我当图书管理员的工 资意味着我将在家里和我的父母再住一段时间。因为我要为家庭账单买单，而且 我上下班的交通费相当昂贵，所以我发现很难省下钱。不过，我下个月就要开始 新的工作了，所以也许事情会变得容易些。我知道我可以通过银行贷款来支付我 自己公寓的押金，但我觉得我还没有准备好做出这样的承诺，我真的很喜欢我妈 妈做的菜。我想有些责任更多的是态度而不是年龄。