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1、2023英语高考词汇变形总汇11. abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子2. ability n.能力；才能 disability n.无能，残疾 disabled adj.残疾的able adj.能够；有能力的enable vt.使能够The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.3. absence n.不在，缺席absent a.不在的，缺席的present adj,在场的，出席的 The presence of water made it
2、 possible for life to develop.（存在，出席）4. absolute &完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地5. accept v . 接受 acceptance n ,接受 unacceptable adj .The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people.这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。6. access n.接近 accessible a.易接近的 accessibility n.易接近,可达性Please suggest w
3、ays to make your community more accessible for peoplewith disabilities.请提出建议，使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。7. accident n.事故，意外的事 accidental a.意外的 accidentally adv.8. accomplish v.完成 accomplishment n.完成, 成就9. accuracy n.准确，精确 accurate a.精确的 accurately adv.10. achieve vt.达至lj,取得 achievement n.成就，功绩 achievable adj.可达
4、成的11. act n.&v.行动；表演 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 activity n.活动 activist n.活动家，积极分子 activate v.激活，使活动interact v.互动take an active part in 积极参与 take action to protect our environment12. adapt v.适应 adapt （oneself） to；改编 adaptation n.适应性；改编13. addvt.添力口，增力口 in addition =additionaUy adv.止匕夕卜，又 additive n.添力
5、口剂14. adjust vt.调整，（使）适应 adjustment n. adjustable adj.可调整的 adjust （oneself） to the new surroundings 适应新环境15. admire v.羡慕 admirable a.令人羡慕的 admiration n.钦佩16. admit vt.承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admission n.准入，接纳 be admitted to a top university17. advance v./n.推进，促进；前进 advanced adj.先进的，高级的 in advance18. adventure
6、 n.冒险;奇遇adventurous adj,爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n.冒险家 advertise vt.为做广告 advertisement n.广告19. apply for the position advertised_ in the newspaper20. advise v.建议advisable adj .明 智的，可取的advisor n.顾问give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively2023英语高考词汇变形总汇21. affect vt.影响,感动，侵袭affection n.喜爱，钟爱
7、affectionate a.深情的2. afford vt.负担得起（的费用）affordable a.负担的起的 affordability n. We cant afford to miss such a golden opportunity.3. age n .年龄，时代 v .（使）变老 at an early age; in the information age The course is open to children aged 12 and over.4. agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议agreeable a.使人愉快的，惬意 的
8、disagree V.不同意 disagreement n.分歧，不一致5. agriculture n.农业，农学 agricultural a.农业的6. allow v.允许，允许进入allowance n.津贴，零用钱7. amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹amazing a.令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的 to ones amazement 令某人惊奇的是 These shoes were amazingly cheap.8. ambition n.目标，野心，雄心，抱负 mothers who are highly ambitious for their children （二
9、 who want their children to be successful）望子成龙的母亲9. amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐amused adj.感到有趣的amusing adj.有趣的，引人发笑的The cats are a constant source of amusement to us.那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。10. analyse/ze v.分析 analysis n.分析,分析结果（pl.复数）analyses11. anger n.怒, 愤怒 angry adj.生气的 He struck the desk angrily with his fist.12.
10、 announce vt.宣布, 宣告 announcer n.广播员 announcement n.公告, 通告 Attention, please. I have an important announcement to make.13. annoy vt.打扰，打搅，使烦恼 annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼 The annoying noise coming from the bar downstairs made me very annoyed.14. anxiety n.担忧，焦虑 anxious a.忧虑焦急的 anxiously adv.They are anxiously a
11、waiting the result.15. apologize vi.道歉, 谢罪 apology n.道歉 apologetic adj.道歉的 apologetically adv.We would like to offer our sincere apologies for any inconvenience caused by the delay.16. appear vi.出现；显得，好像 appearance n.出现，外表，外貌 disappear v,消失 She hadan outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was
12、 really worried.她表面上很镇静， 内 心却十分担忧。 17.apply v.申请； 使用；将投入 applicationn.申请（书）,应用，努力 applicant n.申请人 appliance n.工具， 器械 Over the next months, he wasapplied to improving the technique.在接下来的几个月里，他专心致 志地改进技术。18. appoint vt.任命； 约定 make an appointment with sb sb 有约19. appreciate v.欣赏； 感激；鉴另ll appreciative a
13、.欣赏的，感激的 I represent my classmates to express our appreciation of all your hard work.我代表我的同学们向你付出的所有努力表示感谢。20. approve v.赞成 同意，批准，通过 approve of sb doing 同意 sb 做；approval n. approvingadj.赞许的，满意 的 disapprove v.不同意I sincerely hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.2023英语高考词汇变形总汇31. argue v.争论
14、；论证， 争辩 argue with sb. about/over sth,与某人争论某事 argument n.争论The incident has triggered fresh arguments about possession of the gun.该事件引发了有关枪支拥有的新讨论。2. arrive vi.至U达； 达至lj arrival n.至lj来，至I达 on/upon arrival =on/upon arriving On arriving at the nursing home, we set out to clean the rooms.至ll敬老院我们就开始 ,3
15、. arrange v.安排，布置 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrangement n.安排4. asleep a.睡着的，熟睡sleep n./v.睡觉sleepy adj,困倦的,想睡的5. assist v 援助 assistance n 援助 assistant n ,助手6. associate v.联想，联系 be associatedwith. association n.协会，社团，联系7. assume v.假定， 假设 assumption n.假定， 假设 It is assumed that.8. astonish vt.使惊讶
16、 to ones astonishment; astonishingly adv,令人原讶地All the people present were astonished at her astonishing success.9. attract v.吸引，引起attraction n.吸引，爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力 some fascinating tourist attractions 旅游景点10. automatic a.自动的， 机械的automaticallyadv.自动地、机械地11. avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避avoidance n
17、.避免，回避unavoidable adj.无法回避的，不可避免的12. aware a.知道的，意识到的，发觉be aware of意识到unaware a.没发觉的awareness n.意识raise ones awareness of the importance of garbage classification 提高人们对垃圾分类重要性 的认识13. balance n .平衡 balanced adj .平衡的 a balanced diet_ unbalanced_adj.不平衡的14. base cn.根据地 vt.基于；以作根据 base .on.; basicadj.基本
18、的basicallyadv.基本上；从根本上说basisn.基础；根据on a regular basis定期地;basement n.地下室15. bath n.洗澡； 浴室；澡盆 bathe vi.洗澡； 游泳 be bathed in the warm sunshine16. bear v,承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍unbearable adj.无法忍受的17. beauty n.美;美人 beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的 beautify v.美化18. behave v.守规矩，行为behave oneself表现好点behavior n.行为，举止19. belief
19、n.信条，信念 v.beliefs （复数）believe v.相信 unbelievable adj.不可置信的20. belong vi.属，附属 belong to 属于 belongings n.所有物，归属It is that feeling of belonging,of love and security that comes from helping and sharing它是一种归属感，一种爱和安全的感觉。这些感觉来自于互相帮助和同甘共苦。2023英语高考词汇变形总汇41. .benefit n. / v.优势，益处，使受益 benefit from从受益beneficial
20、 a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的be beneficial to=be of bene行t to对有好处2. blood n.血,血液 bleed vi.出血,流血 stop the bleeding 止血3. blind a.瞎的，盲目的v.使看不见，使失去判断力blindness n .失明blindly adv.Without adequate information, many students choose a college almost blindly.由于没有足够的信息，很多学生几乎都是盲目地选择大学。4. bore vt.使厌烦 boredadj.感到厌烦的 get bored
21、 with; boring adj.乏味的， 无聊的 boredom n.无聊 a game to relieve the boredom of a long journey 长途旅行中解闷的一个游戏5. brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对bravery n.勇气More than 100 people braved the weather and attended the rally.有一百多人不顾天气恶劣参加 了集会。6. breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vi,呼吸breathless a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的The view from my bedroom windo
22、w was absolutely breathtaking_（ adj.令人窒息、的）7. bury vt,埋葬 burial n.埋葬，葬礼 be buried in his work 埋头工作 bury your face/head in your hands 双手掩面/抱头8. calm a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着calmness n.冷静，平静calmly adv.冷静地9. care n.u.照料，保护v.介意,关心careful adj.小心的，仔细的carefully adv. careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的carelessness n.粗心10. casual ad
23、j . casually adv .随意地11. caution n.谨慎，小心，警告with caution小心地 cautious a.小心的，谨慎的12. celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝； 庆祝会13. certain a .确定的 certainty n .必然，确实 的事情uncertain a .不确定的14. challenge n./ v.挑战（性）challenging a.具有挑战性的15. change n.零钱；找头；变化v.改变，变化；更换；兑换unchangeable adj.不可变的 remain unchanged 保持不变16.
24、 cheer n.&v.欢呼；喝彩cheer up振作起来cheerful adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的17. choice n.选择；抉择 have no choice but to do.别无选择做某事 choose-chose- chosen vt.选择 be successful in his ownchosen field18. classify v.分类，归类 classification n.分类 classified a.机密的，分类的19. collect vt.收集,搜集collection n.收藏品，收集物collector n.收藏家20. combine v 使联合combination n .联合Regular exercise, combined with a balanced diet contributes to our health.Keeping fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.