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1、吉林市田中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语学科试卷（满分150分,考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对读一遍。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1 . What will the man do tonight?A. Give the woman a ride.B. Go to a theater.2 . What has the woman learned to make?A. Cream cak
2、e.B. Apple pie.3 . What are the speakers discussing?A. A poster.B. A product.4 . Where was the woman when the man phoned her?A. At a supermarket.B. In a classroom.5 . What does the woman think of the lecture?A. It was too long.B. It was boring.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. Do some work.C Chocolate bi
3、scuits.C. A painting.C. At a hospital.C. It was hard.听下面5段对话或独白。一每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A In the computer club.7. What does Kevin like best?A. Computers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. . What does the ma
4、n want to do?A. Get his money back.B In their classroom.B. Novels.B Take another product.9. What can we learn about the X-l 00?A. Its very popular.B. It9s inexpensive.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the temperature be in Greece tomorrow?A. About 20.B. About 25.11. What will the weather be like tomorr
5、ow in France?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. In the womans apartment.C. Sports.C. Have his mobile phone fixed.C. It9s sold out.C. About 32.C. Rainy.12. Which place is the coolest tomorrow?A. Greece.B. England.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is John?A. A student.B. A magician.14. When will the party be held?A. On De
6、cember 22nd.B. On December 23rd.15. Where will the speakers have the party?A. In the club.B. In a dining hall.16. What present will John get?A A CD player.B. A computer printer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is a good topic to start a conversation at a party?A. Something about the host or hostess.B Good
7、 friends who are present.C. A recent movie.C. France.C A teacher.C. On December 24th.C. In the restaurant.C. A set of dictionaries.18. . How can people make a conversation more informal immediately?A. By looking other people in the eyes.B By using their first names.C. By giving short answers.19. Why
8、 should people stand close enough to others in a conversation?A. To show their interest.B To hear the words clearly.C. To create a relaxing atmosphere.20. Why should people avoid political or religious subjects?A. They make people feel bored.B , They are difficult to understand.C. They may cause dis
9、agreements.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ANew Zealands amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wish list.Wellington on a PlateWhen: 20th-21st November, 2022Whe
10、re: WellingtonEntry Fee: Free of chargeWellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place.Wellingtons restaurants, venues, and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides the
11、m, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you. Rhythm & Alps When: 29th December, 2022 Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island Entry Fee: INR 5,000-34,000Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is o
12、ne of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming-year.Rhythm and VinesWhen: 28th-31st December, 2022Where: Waiohika Estate, GisborneEntry Fee: INR 20,500-34,000Gisborne is the first city in the world to see the New Y
13、ear, as it is on New Zealands East Cape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.Victorian FeteWhen: 21st November, 2022Where: Victorian Precinct, OamaruEntry Fee: INR 700Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which fe
14、stival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian time. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have your spare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals.21. What is special about Wellingt
15、on on a Plate?A.Its free to the locals.B.Its known for its road trips.C.Its held at various locations.D.Its excellent music festival.22. What do we learn about Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines?A.TheyYe good choices for campingfans.B.They require the same fee foradmission.C.They fall on the first f
16、ew daysof the year.D They are intended to celebratethe New Year.23. Which of the follow appeals most to one interested in old fashion?A.Victorian Fete.B.Rhythm & Alps.C.Rhythm and Vines.D.Wellington on a Plate.BWhen I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years was going to be the worst year
17、s of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied （欺侮）at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14,1 turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The mo
18、re positive might I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specially teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness th
19、ey offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books assisted me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in t
20、he next steps of my journey. My dream career, one that I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a foil-time author of teen novels since 2007 and I am grateful for this precious opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when
21、 1 needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone, life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive changes.24. What was the authors life like when he was 12?D. Meaningful.A. Boring.B. Unpleasant.C. P
22、eaceful.25. . How did the volunteer work benefit the author?A. It made him popular in his town.C. It helped him find the meaning of life.B.D.It helped him understand others9 lives better.It helped to shape his dream career.26. Why did the author choose writing as his job?A.He wanted to share his sch
23、ool experiences.B.He could pass positive energy to readers,C.He was inspired by his teacher.D.He found he had a talent for writing.27. What does the author advise readers to do in the last paragraph?A.Say no to bullies bravely.B.Make positive changes in their lives.C.Learn to care more about others
24、1feelings.D.Treat others with kindness in daily life.DWhafs your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili peppers in their dinner while others cant get enough of them.Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it.
25、 Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating back to the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chilies is related to childhood experiences, and that culture affects our taste too. But the latest study has found that a persons love of spicy food may be linked to his or her persona
26、lity more than anything else, CBC News reported.“We have always assumed that the liking drives intake we eat what we like and we tike what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect personality with intake of chili peppers J said Professor John E. Hayes from Pennsylvania State Univ
27、ersity, who led the study.But before you look at the study, you should first know that spicy“ is not a taste, unlike the sour, sweet, bitter and salty taste. It is, in fact, a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This gets scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food i
28、s brought about by peoples longing fbr thrills, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend
29、 to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin （辣椒素）,the plant chemical that makes a chili bum, mixed into it.By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and how participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies
30、 or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand （承受）spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found more otherwise. Its not that it doesnt
31、bum as badly, but that you actually learn to like the burning feeling,Hayes explained.28. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “loathe in the second paragraph?A. Dislike.B. Fear.C. Put up with. D. Adapt to.29. What did Professor John E. Hayes and his team discover from their study?A. What we eat
32、 actually helps to develop our personality.B. Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.C. Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.D. People are wrong to treat “spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling. 30. Why do some people like spicy food according
33、to the recent study? A. Because their taste has become less sensitive.B. Because they love the burning feeling.C. Because they want to challenge themselves.D. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it bums. 31. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. What one likes to eat mainly depends on his
34、/her personality.B. Whether one enjoys spicy food depends largely on his/her personality.C. Ones personal experiences have nothing to do with his/her taste. D. Different people have different senses of taste.DLike Marty McFlys DeLorean （德罗宁时光机）,a future generation of flying cars could tip over the i
35、dea that all flying is bad for the climate. Firms such as Rolls-Royce, Lilium and Vertical Aerospace have argued that flying cars could be a green mode of transport despite the large amounts of energy they need to get off the ground.One study into the environmental impact of such vertical （垂直的）take-
36、off and landing （VTOL） vehicles suggests their backers could be right一at least in some circumstances. Gregory Keoleian at the University of Michigan and his colleagues found that VTOL vehicles, if they ever took to the skies, would produce 6 percent less emissions than an electric car over a 100-kil
37、ometre journey, The VTOL vehicle is particularly energy-intensive （能源密集型的） during take-off and landing. The flight phase, however, is much more efficient, and over long distances, makes fully loaded VTOL vehicles competitive with ground-based vehicles J says Keoleian. Flying cars would also have the
38、 advantage of being able to fly in a straight line, by passing meandering routes.However, dont act immediately. The difference is only very small and there are several big catches. Flying cars dont really exist yet一they are only at the prototype （雏形）stage. The prototypes rely on electric power and a
39、ct as a taxi, but another issue is that the study is a bit of an apples-for-oranges comparison.The researchers assume that each electric car carries an average of 1.54 passengers while the passengers anddriver of the flying car are three and one. The reason for this assumption is that the flying car
40、 will provide a shared taxi service like UberPool, but in feet electric cars can do the same. In addition to this, due to the need for energy during take-off, the emissions from the flight below 35 km will be more than those of electric vehicles.Keoleian and his team conclude flying cars could have
41、a minor role in sustainable transport But even if they do prove to be green, they have a lot of other hurdles （障碍）to clear first.32. Why do firms like Rolls-Royce argue for flying cars?A.Theyare cheap.B.Theyare energy-saving.C.Theyrun faster.D.Theyneed Energy to take off.33. What does Keoleians stud
42、y find about the VTOL vehicles?A.Theyare nearly perfect.B.Theyare able to fly in a straight line.C.Theycan win out over long distances.D.They can save 6% energy than electric cars.34. What does the underlined word “catches” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Problems.B.Advantages.C.Differences.D.Efforts.35.
43、. What is the authors attitude to flying cars?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.D.Neutral.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Money MattersParents ought to help their children understand Money. 36 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in
44、 buying things, candy or toys, for example.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or service. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the m
45、oney and let him hand the money to the cashier （“攵专艮员）37. When your child grows a bit older andunderstands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 38 If you must say no to a childs request t
46、o spend money, explain, You have enough toy trucks for now. Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make an option between this toy and that one. 39Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product-a kind of name-brand butter and a normal brand of it, fo
47、r example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 40 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purch
48、ases.A. Wise decisionsB The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between themD. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain thingsE. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to youF. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy storeG. The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an