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1、2023届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（十三）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOur Secondary Plus English course, developed by our team of English experts, will teach you the skills to build your confidence and help you reach your full potential. In our class, you will find your voic
2、e and discover your place in the world. And you will have a rewarding learning experience by getting the most out of learning English at home with a combination of: lively classes with a specialist teacher interactive and independent study set by your teacher to prepare you for the class-all in an e
3、asy-to-use digital learning environmentSupported by your friends; guided by your teacherDuring class, you will: have lots of time to speak English and practice pronunciation with your teacher and classmates develop your communication skills by working on projects in pairs and in small teamsEveiy one
4、 of you learns in your own way, so you will complete the independent study at the ideal speed for yourself, which can help you build your confidence to speak English. Besides, you will have the chance to interview your fellow students and give a presentation to the whole group. Youll also learn abou
5、t hot topics and issues, and how they affect you and the world around you.Your future starts hereMaking friends, studying and travelling abroad when you can speak English, youre ready for anything. SecondaryPlus is available in British Council teaching centers and our partner schools in many major c
6、ities around the world. So come and join us! Were right here waiting fbr you!1. What do we know about the course?B. It is mainly delivered offline.D. It is tailored to students needs.B. Learn at their own pace.D. Polish presentations with others.A. It is technology-assisted.C. It is taught by Englis
7、h experts.2. What can students do in the class?A. Discuss interviewing skills.C. Make comments on hot topics.3. Why does the author write the text?Britain in 2017 rose to more than 50 billion more than double the level of ten years ago. 16 You rent a room and share the kitchen, living room and bathr
8、oom, for example. But apart from the financial saving, what are the advantages and disadvantages of flatsharing?Living with others means that you can pool your resources. 17 Living with people means meeting their friends, who may then become your friends. And dont forget the networking opportunity.
9、Lastly, theres the emotional support.18 But dont forget to return a favor when they need it.But flatsharing means theres limited storage space. Some people may not respect the boundaries. You might well come home to find your things in a mess. 19 Despite the list showing turns of duty, some people d
10、ont like to pull their weight. And then there are unexpected events. If a flatmate forgets to inform you about a party theyre throwing and what you want is a quiet night, it can be challenging.20 Some people prefer their own space, while others enjoy a social environment. For many who lack the means
11、 to buy their own property, a flat share is, and will continue to be, a necessity regardless.A. You can gain access to their social networks.B. Therell always be a shoulder to cry on when you need one.C. The most obvious disadvantage is that you may not get much privacy.D. Besides, cleanliness may b
12、e one of the biggest disadvantages of a shared flat.E. Despite the disadvantages, there are many advantages involved in flatsharing.F. Those with a tight budget may choose to share the place with others to save money.G. Whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages is something decided by yourse
13、lf.【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自我二 预算紧张的人常常会选择合租来节省开支，本文主要介绍 了合租的优缺点。【熟词新义】pool常用义：n.游泳池；水塘，池塘 文章义：v.集中使用，共用例句:The students worked together, pooling their knowledge.学生们集思广益。【习语积累】pull one9s weight尽本分，尽职责例句:You have to pull your own weight around here.在这儿你得做好本职工作。16. F【解析】 根据上文中的For many, buying a house or
14、flat is just too expensive可知，对许多人来说，买房子 或者公寓是很昂贵的。再根据下文中的You rent a room可知，应选F项“那些预算紧张的人可能选择与他人 合住以节省开支”。17. A【解析】本段主要介绍合租的优点。根据空后的“Living with people means meeting their friends, who may then become your friends可知，合租会带来社交上的好处，故选A项。A项中的“access to their social networks”与 空后的meeting their friends呼应。18
15、. B【解析】 根据空前的“Lastly, theres the emotional support”可知，此处介绍合租带来的情感上的好处，故 选 B 项。B 项中的 aa shoulder to cry on与空前的emotional support 呼应。19. D【解析】本段主要介绍的是合租的缺点。根据空后的Despite the list showing turns of duty, some people don like to pull their weight可知，尽管有值日表，有些人也不愿意做分内的事。因此空处应与房子的清洁有关，故 选D项。20. G【解析】上文分别介绍了合租
16、的优点和缺点。根据空后的内容可知，有些人喜欢有自己的空间，而有些人喜 欢社交环境。因此合租是否利大于弊是由自己决定的，故选G项。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Education has always been the key part of young Nikitas life. However, the home-school 21 is a massive barrier, one that she was 22 to crossing on
17、 foot, by walking 14km every single day. 23 the struggle, her disadvantaged parents couldnt 24 to provide her with an 25 means of transport. So Nikita had to 26 walking. Every day it would take her 2 hours to walk to school. Saturdays were 27 tiring fbr her, as school begins two hours earlier than u
18、sual. However, Nikitas difficulties were about to 28 soon.Deeply 29 by her story, Anirudhha Deshpande, the MD of City Corporation Ltd., 30 an electric bicycle to her. He said, Im very impressed by Nikitas 31 for study. Her determination to walk 14km daily and go through the forest to attend school i
19、s 32 , I hope this electric bicycle will further increase her 33 and make her journey more 34After receiving the gift, Nikita said, “While the wild animals in the forest do make me afraid, it is the 35 of my school that keeps me moving forward. This bicycle is a big 36 and a great encouragement to m
20、e. It will always remind me to 37 myself to pursuing my doctor dream. According to her headmaster, Nikita is a 38 student. “From her grades to her love fbr study, all things are remarkable. She 39 lets her problems get in the way of her studies,andthat40 is something her classmates should learn from
21、 her.”21. A. distanceB. cooperationC. differenceD. relationship22. A. committedB. sensitiveC. equalD. accustomed23. A. BeyondB. DespiteC. UnderD. Against24. A. affordB. agreeC. waitD. offer25. A. extraB. originalC. alternativeD. individual26. A. chooseB. beginC. acceptD. continue27. A. occasionallyB
22、. particularlyC. absolutelyD. obviously28. A. ariseB. loseC. endD. increase29. A. movedB.shockedC. worriedD. saddened30. A. set asideB. got acrossC. made overD. gave away31. A. concernB. talentC. enthusiasmD. demand32. A. worthwhileB. admirableC. simpleD. natural33. A. motivationB. delightC. satisfa
23、ctionD. interest34. A. meaningfulB. colorfulC. memorableD. comfortable35. A. sightB. imageC. thoughtD. matter36. A. appealB. helpC. dealD. shot37. A. applyB.abandonC. adaptD. address38. A. matureB. medicalC. graduateD. star39. A. evenB. neverC. stillD. just40. A. ambitionB. responsibilityC. firmness
24、D. courage【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。Nikita每天要步行14公里上下学，但出于对学习的热爱， 她不畏艰难，且保持着优异的学习成绩。Aninidhha Deshpande被她的故事打动，赠送给她一辆电动自行车，这 让Nikita的上学之路顺利多了。【词汇积累】massive.巨大的，非常严重的barrier n.障碍，阻力，关卡accustomed adj.习惯于；通常的，惯常的 disadvantaged adj.贫困的，社会地位低下的，弱势的 21. A【解析】 根据下文中的“walking 14km” “2 hours to walk to school
25、”可知，Nikita的家与学校之间的距离是 她求学路上的一大障碍。distance “距离”，符合语境。cooperation “合作”；difference 差异；relationship ”联 系”。22. D【解析】 根据下文中的walking 14kmevery single day”可知，Nikita每天都要步行14公里，她已经习惯 了。be accustomed to doing sth.”习惯于做某事，符合语境。be committed to 对尽心尽力；be sensitive to“对敏感”。23. B【解析】根据下文中的her disadvantaged parents c
26、oukiiftmeans of transport” 可知，此处表示尽管 Nikita 的上学之路很艰难。despite “尽管”，符合语境。24. A【解析】根据句中的disadvantaged可知，Nikita的父母很贫困，他们无力给她提供可替代的交通工具。 afford “买得起，负担得起，符合语境。25. C【解析】参见上题解析。extra “额外的；original “原先的，最初的“；alternative 可供替代的，另外的”； individual ”单独的,个别的”。【易错点拨】脱离语境如果选A项的话，则表明Nikita上学时有交通工具，但根据文章内容可知，Nikita -
27、直是步行上学的，并没有交通工具。26. D【解析】根据语境可知，因为父母无力给她提供代步工具，所以Nikita不得不继续步行上学。continue “继 续”，符合语境。27. B【解析】 根据下文中的aas school begins two hours earlier than usuar 可知，周六上课时间要比平时早2小 时，因此，对Nikita而言，周六尤其劳累。particularly “尤其，特别”，符合语境。occasionally “偶尔”；absolutely “绝对地，完全地；obviously “显然”。28. C【解析】根据下文中的30an electric bicyc
28、le to her “I hope this electric bicycle will”等信息可知，此 处指Nikita的困难很快就要结束了。end ”结束，终止”，符合语境。arise “出现；lose “丧失”；increase “增加”。29. A【解析】根据下文中的“I was very impressed可知，Nikita的故事让Anirudhha Deshpande深受感动。move “打动，符合语境。shock “使震惊；worry “使担忧”；sadden “使难过”。30. D【解析】根据下文中的areceiving the gift可知，此处指Anirudhha Desh
29、pande赠送给Nikita一辆电动自行 车。give away “赠送，捐赠”，符合语境。set aside ”省出，留出（钱或时间）；get across “被传达，被理解”； make over （合法地）给予，转让”。31. C【解析】根据文章首句Education has always been the key part of young Nikita9s life 及下文中的her love for study可知，此处指Nikita对学习的热爱给Animdhha Deshpande留下了深刻的印象。enthusiasm ”热爱， 热忱，热情”，符合语境。concern 担忧，关心
30、；talent 天赋”；demand “需要32. B【解析】根据语境可知，Nikita为了去上学每天往返14公里，还要穿过森林，这令人钦佩。admirable 令 人钦佩的，值得赞赏的，符合语境。worthwhile 值得的；simple ”简单的，纯粹的“；natural “正常的，自然 的,意料之中的，33. A【解析】根据上文内容和下文中的aa great encouragement to me可知，Anirudhha Deshpande希望这辆电 动自行车能够进一步提升Nikita的积极性，并使她的旅途更加轻松愉快。motivation 动力，积极性”，符合语境。34. D【解析】根
31、据上文提到的Anirudhha Deshpande赠送给Nikita 一辆电动自行车及常识可知，有了电动自行车， Nikita上学会更方便，上学之旅也会更加轻松愉快。comfortable “愉快放松的，舒服的二 符合语境。meaningful “有意义的；memorable “值得纪念的”。35. C【解析】根据语境可知，尽管森林里的野生动物确实会让Nikita感到害怕，但一想到学校她就会继续（勇敢） 向前。thought “想法，念头”，符合语境。sight 情景，视野”；matter 事情，事态”。36. B【解析】这辆电动自行车给了 Nikita很大的帮助和鼓励。help “有帮助的人
32、（或事物），有助益的东西”，符 合语境。37. A【解析】它将一直提醒Nikita要努力追求当医生的梦想。apply 努力（工作、学习）”，符合语境。【名师点津】本题考查熟词新义。apply的常用义项为“使用，应用，但在该语境中，它表示“努力（工作、学 习），例句：Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地 改进技术。38. D 解析】 根据下文中的 “From her grades to her love for study, all things are remar
33、kable 可知，Nikita 是最 优秀的学生。star “最优秀(或出色、成功)者”，符合语境。39. B【解析】根据语境可知，Nikita从不让困难阻碍她的学习，这种坚定是她的同学应该向她学习的。never 从 不，绝不”，符合语境。40. C【解析】参见上题解析。ambition “雄心,抱负“；responsibility “责任”；firmness “坚定”；courage 勇气”。 第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To mark 30 years of delivering life-changing
34、research and health information advice, World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) is studying 41. the nations eating and food shopping habits have become different alongside peoples 42. (aware) of cancer prevention. In the past 30 years, a lot of things 43. (change), not only fashion, culture, sport and mus
35、ic, but also what we know about the links 44. diet and the risks of developing cancer.As part of its 45. (thirty) birthday, WCRF looked back on data collected annually by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs on weekly food purchasing 46. (see) changes of diets these years. The data s
36、how that we 47. (buy) less tea and less red meat now than we did in 1992. Meanwhile, more fresh fruit is being consumed. While we have become healthier in some aspects, we also start buying some 48. (healthy) food such as sweet food.The advance in technology has been one 49. (relative) major influen
37、ce on the nations dietary habits, leading to freezers and microwaves being common in the kitchen. As a result, we have become much more dependent on ready meals 50. than home cooked meals.【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了 30年来人们的饮食习惯发生的变化及科 技的发展对饮食习惯的影响。【熟词新义】mark常用义：n.符号，记号，标记 文章义：v.纪念，庆贺 例句:Hundred
38、s of thousands of people took to the streets to mark the occasion.数十万人走上街头庆祝这一时刻。 41. how【解析】考查名词性从句。studying后是宾语从句。文章讲述了人们的饮食和采购食物的习惯是如何变化 的，因此用how “怎样，如何”引导宾语从句。42. awareness【解析】考查名词。该词位于people飞和of之间，因此用名词形式，awareness 意识43. have changed 解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“In the past 30 years”可知此处用现在完成时。44. between【解析
39、】 考查介词。link between. and.是固定用法,故填between。45. thirtieth【解析】考查数词。根据文章开头的To mark 30 years可知，此处表示第30个生日，故用序数词。 46. to see【解析】考查非谓语动词。世界癌症研究基金会回顾了这些数据，目的是研究人们饮食习惯的变化。故 用不定式作目的状语。47. are buying【解析】考查时态。根据句中的now和下文的ais being consumed可知，此处用现在进行时。48. unhealthy【解析】考查形容词。尽管我们在一些方面变得更健康了，但是我们也开始买一些不健康的食物， 比如甜食。
40、故用unhealthy与前面形成对比。【易错点拨】惯性思维本题考生易误填healthier或healthily。受惯性思维的影响，部分考生看到所给词是形 容词，就联想到该词的副词或比较级，而忽视了句子的意思。49. relatively【解析】考查副词。空处修饰形容词major,因此用副词，故填relatively ”相当地，相对地”。50. rather【解析】考查固定搭配。我们变得更加依赖现成的饭菜，而不是家里做的饭。rather than 而不是”。 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改
41、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Knowing that you took part in the Mandarin Speech Contest and getting the first prize, Im writing to congratulate to you! I always
42、 remember what youve devoted to learn Mandarin. Never did you give up, what happened. And that pays out. Your efforts, especially your determination, is really admirable. I have learned from you that we should make constantly efforts to achieve a goal even if many difficulties are in store for you.
43、I feel so proud of you and it is great honor to have a friend like you. Congratulations again and best wish to you!第一处：getting - got【解析】此处与took并列，应用got。第二处：删掉congratulate后的to【解析】congratulate 祝贺”是及物动词，可直接跟宾语，故介词to多余。 第三处：learn -learning【解析】devote sth. to.”把用于”结构中的to是介词，故应用-ing形式。第四处：what whatever【解析】
44、此处表示“无论发生什么，应用whatever引导让步状语从句。第五处：out - off【解析】此处表示那奏效了，应用pay off。pay out表示“支付，偿付”。第六处：is - are【解析】 主语是Your efforts而不是determination,故应用are。第七处：constantly constant【解析】此处作定语，修饰名词，应用形容词constant。第八处：you 一 us【解析】此处指有许多困难在等着我们，应用第九处：在is与great之间加a【解析】it is an honor to do sth.做某事很荣幸”，是习惯表达。第十处：wish wishes【
45、解析】表示“祝愿，祝福”时，通常用复数形式wishes。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校近期将举办学生画展，请给你校新西兰交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，告知此事。内容包括:1 .时间地点；2 .画展主题；3 .邀请参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】本篇书面表达是书信体，以学生画展为话题，给出了三个要点，其中，要点1和要点3可以用一两 句话简单概括，要点2是主体部分，介绍画展的主题，考生拓展内容时可以优先选取自己熟悉的元素。写作时， 时态以现在时和将来时为主，考生需根据所写内容灵活处理。【佳作展示】Dear Tom,How is evei
46、thing going （恰当的寒暄）？ Fm writing to invite you to the exhibition of students9 paintings to be held by our school.The exhibition is going to take place in the school hall and it will last seven days, from January 3rd to 9th. The theme of the exhibition is concerned with school life, which is familiar
47、to and popular with students （非限制性定语 从句）.Works will cover a variety of aspects of our life in school, ranging from vivid classroom scenes to colorful club activities. This exhibition will both help fire our enthusiasm for painting and broaden our horizons.Would you like to join me? Im looking forwar
48、d to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. To attract people to Secondary Plus.C. To introduce Secondary Plus English courses.【全文翻译】B. To show the popularity of Secondary Plus.D. To instruct people to register for Secondary Plus.为了教你建立自信的技巧，帮助你充分发挥你的潜力，我们的英语专家团队研发了名为Secondary Plus的英语 课程。在我们的课堂上，你可以畅所欲言，了解你在世界上的位置。并且，通过充分利用时间在家学习英语，你 将会获得一段有益