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1、XB1U2 Language Points 1Period 1 Reading and Thinking1. persuade（vt.）劝说；说月艮persuasion（n.）说月艮；说月艮力persuasive（adj.）有说月艮力的For example, the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely to （打算； 有意要）persuade （说服）.例如，短语“在我看来”告诉我们，这篇文章很可能是为了说服我们。I managed to persuade my classmates to accept/into
2、accept my idea.我设法说明同学们接受了我的想法。I finally persuaded my mother not to buy/out of buying something we didnt really need. 我最终说服我的妈妈不要买我们真的不需要的东西。I tried to persuade my father to stop smoking, but eventually failed.我尽力说服我爸爸戒烟，但最终失败了。 We persuaded our children of the importance of higher education.（使信月艮；
3、使相信） 我们使我们的孩子们相信了高等教育的重要性。persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth/out of doing sth 说月艮某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth尽力说服某人做某事/建议某人做某事 persuade sb of sth/that.= convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事2.switch（vt.）转换；交换（vi.&vt）（使）改变；转变（n.）开关；转换器；改变Or, have yo
4、u ever forgotten to switch off the W （关掉电视）or computer?或是你忘记关掉电视或电脑吗？ You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off（打开或关闭各种开关）yourself. 你再也不用想着自己打开或关闭各种开关。switch on the TV/computer/the lights 打开电视/电脑/灯二 turn onIn Japan, Lu Xun switched from medicine to literature.那次事件后，鲁迅在日本弃医从文
5、。Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen,按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间切换。 Henry switches Christmas gifts with Bob.亨利和鲍勃交换了圣诞礼物。turn on/off a light switch打开/关掉电灯开关a policy switch政策的转变She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 第一个孩子出生后她就从全职工作改为兼职工作。switc
6、h on/off= turn on/off 开/关（电灯、机器等） switch from.to从往转变switch sth with sb和某人交换某物3.distant（adj.）遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的-distance（n.）距离However, in the not-toodistant future（在不久的将来），we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
7、然而在不久的将来，我们 将生活在只能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时会锁好家门，会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。 distant stars/planets 遥远的恒星/行星 a distant memory 久远的回忆 a distant relative 远房亲戚 Are you interested in the stars that are distant from our galaxy?你对与我们星系距离遥远的恒星感兴趣吗？ a short/long distance 短距离/长距离the distance of the earth from the sun 太阳到地球的距离a
8、distance of 200 kilometres200 公里的距离be distant from 离远 in the distance 在远处within the walking distance 在步行距离内4.secure（adj.）安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的（vt.）获得；拴牢；保护security（n.）保护措施；安全工作 These smart homes will keep us secure （保障我们的安全）,save us energy （节省能源）,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.这样的智能
9、家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一 个更为舒适的居住环境。a secure job/income稳定的工作/收入The young man felt secure about his future and had a passion for his career. 这份年轻人对自己的前途无忧无虑，并且对他的事业很有激情。Information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental deletion.必须把资料保存起来，这样才不至于无意中删除。secure a contract/deal订立合同/达成协议secur
10、e a property against intruders保护房产以免外人闯入He secured a place for himself at law school./He secured himself a place at law school.他被法学院录取了。 He secured the rope firmly to the back of the car,她把绳子牢牢地拴在车后面。be/feel secure about 对有把握be secure against/from sth 免遭某事5 .remote（adj.）远程的；偏远的-remotely（adv.）遥远地；偏僻地
11、remote control遥控器；遥控Today, you have to use switches for our lights, knobs（旋钮）for out appliances（家用 电器），and remote controls（遥控器）for our TVs and air conditioners（空调）.今天,我们必须使用开关来控制我们的电灯，使用旋钮来控制我们的家用电器，使用遥控器来控制我们的电视机和空调。a remote beach 一个偏远的海滩in the remote/distant past/future 在遥远的过去/将来The farmhouse is r
12、emote from any other buildings.这家农舍附近没有别的房屋。6 . efficient（adj.）效率高的；有功效的-efficiently（adv.）效率高地efficiency（n.）效率；效能The future home will use integrated sensors（集成传感器）to tell when you leave home each morning, and then qo into an enerqy-efficient mode （进入节能模式）a/l by itse/f（自 动地）， 未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来感应你每天早晨何时出
13、门，然后自动进入节能模式。integrate A into/with B把A和B整合/合并起来 an efficient secretary 效率高的秘书/efficient heating equipment 效能好的供暖设备/the efficient use of energy 能源的有效利用/fuel-efficient cars 节能汽车/improve ones learning efficiency 提高学习效率 Tom is efficient at dealing with difficult problems.Tom 擅长处理难题。make efficient use of
14、 有效地利用be efficient at doing sth 在（做）方面有成效7 .preference.）爱好；偏好-prefer（vt.）较喜欢；喜欢多于-preferable（adj.）更适合的；更有用的Your home will also learn vour daily routine （日 程安排）and preferences （喜好）,so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以每天晚上你回到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。David has a p
15、reference for painting, and dreams of becoming a great artist when he grows up.David喜欢绘画，梦想着长大以后成为一个伟大的画家。have a preference for 偏爱prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事8.instant（n.）瞬间；片刻（adj.）立即的；速食的；速溶的instantly（adv.）立即；立刻Your lights will come o/?（开始运转；运行）the instant （就）you enter the door
16、along with yourfavourite music or TV programme, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.在你步入家11 的 一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启，而且你会发现晚餐也已准备好。 instant coffee/food/noodles速溶咖啡/即食食品/方便面 an instant reply/success/message快速回答/即时成功/即时消息The birds flew away in all directions the instant/instantly
17、 they caught sight of a man coming near.鸟儿们一看见一个人走近，就向四面八方飞走了。表示”就”的词汇、句型:the moment/the minute/the instant/the second；instantly/immediately/directly； as soon as； on/upon sth/doing sth9. command（n.）指令；命令；控制（vt.）命令；控制All controls will respond to voice commar7ds（响应语音指令）,so if you want to change your r
18、outine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey （遵守；服从）.所有的控制器多将响应语音指令, 因此如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制住 了 局势。Having a good command of English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.精通
19、英语使我有信心成为中英之间的桥梁。Time is limited. The boss commanded us to finish the work as scheduled.时间有限。老板命令我们按时完成工作。The general commanded that we (should) attack the town before midnight.将军命令我们在午夜前进攻那个城镇。have a good command of 精通； 掌握 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do sth 命令做某事obey a command
20、/an order/rules/the law服从指挥/命令；遵守规章/法律 10.warning。.)警告;警示；先兆warn(v.)提醒；警告If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to yoer phone C 如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会将警告发送到你的手机上。Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.医生发出警告不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。The bridge collapsed witho
21、ut warning.那座桥在没有先兆的情况下坍塌了。a warming(adj.) sign/system 警告标志/系统give sb a warming of sth就某人向某人发生警告warn sb of/about sth提醒某人某事warn sb (not) to do sth提醒某人(不)要做某事warn sb against doing sth提醒某人不要做某事11. keep constant track of your health 持续跟踪你的健康状况12. potentially(adv.)潜在地；可能地potential(adj.)可能的；潜在的(n.)潜力；可能性T
22、hey can warn youor)(在初期；早先)if there is something abnorma/(不正常的；反常的)or if youhave a critical illness (严重的疾病),such as career (癌症),and(潜在地；可能地)sase yourlife.如果发现异常情况，或是你得了癌症等重大疾病，智能马桶会提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。 a critical factor 关键因素 critical thinking 批判性思维a potential source of conflict 潜在的冲突根源/a potential prim
23、e minister 未来的首相(only before nounadj.) People who do not smoke have less potential for suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke. 不吸烟的人患肺癌的可能性比吸烟的人小。We need to find new ways to help students to develop their potential.我们需要找到新的方法来帮助开发学生的潜力。have the potential for doing sth/to do sth 有做某事的可能性/潜力d
24、evelop/realise ones （full） potential 开发/发挥某人的（全部）潜力13. relevant（adj.）有关的；有意义的relevance（n.）关联；有关relevantly（adv.）有关地；切题地-irrelevant（adj.）无关的；不切题的For example, if a water pipe starts leaking（漏； 渗漏），or if there is a s6ort（n）in the electrical wirina （电线短路）,your smart home will detect （发现；查明）it and provide
25、 you with the relevant information （相关信息）例如，如果水管漏水或者发生电线短路，你的智能家居会检测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。a leak in the water pipe水管的裂缝a gas leak煤气泄露relevant data/experience/questions 相关数据/经验/问题In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.在考试中，确保你写的所有东西都与你被问到的问题有关。与有关：b
26、e relevant to（介词）；be related to; be linked to/with; be involved in;be associated with; be connected with; have something to do with14. catch fire着火（表动作，不与时间段连用）-be on fire着火（表状态）This way, you will be able to fix the problem（解决问题）before your home becomes flooded or catches fire （着火）.这样一来，你就能够在家里水流满地或
27、着火之前及时解决问题。When the firefighters arrived, the building had been on fire for about twenty minutes. 当消防员到达时，这栋大楼着火大约二十分钟了。set fire to= set sth on fire 使着火； 防火焚烧put out a fire 灭火fight a fire救火make a fire生火play with fire玩火；做危险的事；自找危险15. available（adj.）可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的Many of these new（仓U新；仓，造）are alread
28、y available（可获得的）and being used in somehomes.这些新近的革新中有许多已经唾手可得，并且正在一些住宅中使用。available resources/facilities 可利用的资源/设备Im sorry, Mr. White is not available at the moment for the meeting hasnt come to an end.很抱歉，怀特先生目前没空，因为会议还没有结束。16. in this sense （in . sense）从这种（某种）意义上来说In this sense（从这个意义上说），the home
29、of tomorrow is already the home of today.从这个意义上说，明日之家已经是今日之家。a sense of belonging/duty/responsibility/humour/curiosity 归属感/责任感/幽默感/好奇心The herd of deer sensed the danger and made off into the woods.鹿群感觉到有危险,都逃到树林里去了。In a sense, gravity isnt really a force at all.从某种意义上来说，引力根本就不算是一种力。In no sense do I
30、agree with this suggestion.我不赞|司这个建议。in a/one sense; in some senses在某种意义上in this/that sense从这种/那种意义上说in no sense绝不（位于句首时引起部分倒装）make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通17. Nevertheless（adv.）尽管如此；不过；然而Nevertheless（然而）,it will take some years before（要过（时间）才）most new homes beginto use this new technology.然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会
31、开始使用这种新技术。Harry had been braced to hear it, but it was a blow nevertheless.哈利已有思想准备，尽管如此，这话对他仍是一个巨大的打击。It may be many years before（=until） the situation improves.这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。Period 2 Learning about Language1. combine（vt.&vi.）（使）结合；混合combination（n.）结合；合并combined（adj.）结合的；合并的 Care will also be t
32、aken to （take care to do小心/当心做某事）combine the building acd （把和结合起来）surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.还将注意将建筑和周围的建筑结合 在一起，形成一个有效的系统。Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.= Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.氢和氧化合成水。It/s vital that you should try to combine exer
33、cise with a balanced diet.你应该尽力将锻炼和均衡饮食结合起来，这是至关重要的。The beautiful scenery, combined with delicious food and pleasant weather, made our visit to Hangzhou unforgettable.美丽的风景，加上美味的食物和宜人的天气，使我们去夏威夷的浏览很难忘。 combined efforts/action/operations 共同努力/行动/作战The firm is working on a new product in combination w
34、ith several overseas partners.这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。combine with 与结合combine A with/and B 把与结合起来combine to do sth联合起来做某事2. However, I could not help but feel anxious.然而，我不禁感到焦虑。The girl couldn/t help but make money by herself to make a living.这个女孩不得不自己挣钱谋生。can not help but do sth./can help doing sth.忍不住（或无法抑制）做某事；不可避免会做某事