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1、XB1U2 Language Points 2Period 3 Using Language1.predict(vt.)预测；预言；预料-prediction.)预测;预言predictable(adj.)可预见的forecast(vt.&n.)预测；预报When listening for predictions, you should listen for the use of the future tense, in particular (=particularly 特别；尤其)the future tense with will or will be doing. Words suc
2、h as predict(预测)，prediction, and forecast(预测)，are also used quite often when making predictions(作出预测), predict(=forecast) the future/outcome 预知未来/预见结果weather forecast 天气预报The Atlantic is predicted to warm faster than the rest of the worlds oceans.据预测，大西洋比世界上其他大洋更快变暖。People across the world are alrea
3、dy making their predictions for which team will win.世界各地的人们已经在预测那支球队会夺冠。Oil prices are forecast to increase by less than 2%this year.据预测今年石油价格增长将低于 2%。It is predicted that 据预测be predicted to do sth 预计做某事make predictions/a prediction 作出预测forecast sth to do sth(forecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted)预
4、计某事会2.oppose(vt.)反对；抵制；阻挠opposed(adj.)强烈反对；截然不同opposition(n.)反对；反抗；对抗In the article, various people said that the public should oppose (反对)the idea of developing driverless cars.在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对无人驾驶汽车这一想法。Do you support or oppose this plan?你支持还是反对这个计划？Many local people opposed building the new ai
5、rport.很对当地人反对建新的机场。Some students are opposed to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom.一些学生反对这个决定，他们认为这会限制他们的自由。反对做某事：oppose (doing) sth/be opposed to (doing) sth/object to (doing) sth/be against (doing) sth3. hence(adv.)因此；由此=therefore/thus(2)cease(vi.&vt.)(使)停止；终止 to stop doing st
6、h or stop happeningHence (因此),we should cease acceptinq (cease doing 5th停止做某事)technology just because it is new. 因此，我们应停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。He ceased to be a member of the association.他不再是该协会的成员。cease fire 停火/cease arguing 停止争论/cease production 停止生产/cease to exist 不复存在cease to do sth=cease doing sth 停止做某
7、事4. apologise for the accident 为此次事故道歉apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事向某人道歉5. the deceased死者；已故者6. one day soon不久的将来7. absence(n.)不存在；缺乏；缺席-absent(adj.)缺席的；心不在焉的absently(advj心不在焉地On the hand (on the one handon the other hand一方面, 另一方面)，there are many different时，缺少groups of people around the wo
8、rld who live happily in the absence of(缺乏，不存在；无new technology. 一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，他们在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福 的生活。The decision was made in my absence.这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。absence from work/school 缺勤/缺课be absent from work/school 缺勤/缺课absence of mind心不在焉absent-minded心不在焉的an absent expression心不在焉的表情in/during ones absen
9、ce某人不在/缺席的时候；在缺乏的情况下in the absence of缺乏，不存在；无时，缺少时be absent from不参加；缺席8. live in the rural America 生活在美国乡村9. advocate（vt.）提倡；支持；拥护（n.）提倡者；支持者；拥护者（2）emphasis（n.）强调；重视；重要性emphasise/emphasize（vt.）强调；重视They advocate a simple life （提倡简朴的生活）with a/? emphasis on （强调）hard work, family, andcommunity.他们提倡简朴的生
10、活，强调实干、家庭和社区。Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。The report advocated that all buildings （should） be fitted with smoke detectors.报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾报警器。an advocate for/of hospital workers 医院工作人员的支持者Our school put emphasis on wide reading,我们学校强调广泛阅读。We provid
11、ed all types of information, with an emphasis on legal advice.我们提供各种信息服务，尤其是法律咨询。Through her website Loe emphasises that anybody can do this anywhere.Loe通过她的网站强调，任何人在任何地方都能这样做。In his report, he emphasised the importance of protecting the environment.在报告中他强调了保护环境的重要性。 advocate doing sth 主张做某事advocate
12、 that sb （should） do sth 主张某人lay/put/place emphasis on/upon 强调； 重视with an emphasis on 强调emphasise/emphasize the importance of 强调的重要性10. potential natural disasters 潜在的自然灾害11. keep in touch （with.）（与）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）Moreover; the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch
13、（保持联系）ensilv 丑。 if （即使；尽管）they areopposite sides of the world（在世界的两端）.此外,互联网使朋友和家人即 使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。Its important to keep in touch with the latest research.掌握最新的研究情况是重要的。get in touch （with）（与）取得联系/lose in touch （with）（与）失去联系：表动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用stay/keep/be in touch （with）（与）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）；be out of
14、 touch （with）（与）失去联系；不再了解（某课题或领域的情况）：表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用12. personally （speaking）就本人而言；就个人意见13. benefit quite a lot from technological advances 从技术进步中获得很多好处14. a career as an Al designer人工智能设计师的职业15. a scary prospect 一个让人担惊受怕的前景There is no immediate prospect of peace in Ukraine.乌克兰短期内没有和平的可能。16. resi
15、st（vt.&vi.）抵制；反抗；抵挡resistance（n.）抵制；反对；抗拒-resistant（adj.）抵抗的；反抗的 Nevertheless, I will always lookthe positive side of （看至！J的积极的面）change and accept it rather加的（而不是）resist （抗拒）it.然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。 The old man tried his best to resist changing his lifestyle.这位老人尽力不改变自己的生活方式。William couldn
16、t resist showing off his new car before his friends.William 忍不住在他朋友面前炫耀他的新车。 The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.对疫苗的抵制已经持续了几十年，它是由一个真实但非常小的风险驱动的。resist doing sth抵制做某事cant resist doing sth忍不住/抵抗不住做某事17. accurate（adj.）精确的；准确的-accurately（
17、adv.）精确地；准确地-accuracy（n.）精确；准确Its difficult to make accurate predictions about （对做出准确的预测）the effects on the environment.对环境的影响很难做出准确的预测。To be accurate, there are 46 research institutes located along the main road of the city.准确地说，该市主干道沿线有46个研究所。As it turned out, their analysis was accurate in data.结果证明，他们的分析在数据方面是准确的。