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1、新目标九年级英语Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands 讲义 一、词性转换10. on both sides of 在的两边一、 句型集萃1. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事2. be expected to do sth.被期望应该做某事3. Its impolite if you.如果你是不礼貌的4. I wouldnt mind that!我不会介意这个5. Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth 某人做某事是,的Section A1. greet 一 (n.) greeting2. relaxed 一(忆
2、)relax3. value 一 (adj.) valuable二短语归纳1. shake hands 握手2. for the first time 第一次；首次3. be expected to 被期望4. arrive at 至U达5. make mistakes 犯错误6. as soon as 就7. hold out 伸出8. greet each other 相互打招 呼9. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是4. mad (n.) madness5. northern 一 (n.) north6. eastern - (n.) eastSection B11. f
3、ind out查明;弄清12. everyday lives 日常生活13. drop by顺便访问；随便进入14. make plans to do sth.计划做某事15. on time 准时16. after all毕竟；终归17. get mad大动肝火；气愤18. make an effort 作出努力19. no big deal没什么大事20. clean.off把擦掉21. take of脱下(衣服)；(飞机 等)起飞22. point at指向;对准7. basic (n) base8. gradually一 (adj.) gradual9. suggestion (v.)
4、 suggest23. student exchange program交换生项目24. go out of ones way 特地；格外努力25. make.feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归26. because of 由于27. cut up 切碎28. get used to 习惯于29. be excited about 对感到兴奋30. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事31. show up 出现6. v. + as + adj + as + sb. can 尽可能做某事7. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是的8
5、. keep sb. waiting 让某人等待五、重点句子1. Thafs how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.那是人们在日本彼 此打招呼应该做的。be expected to do sth.被认为应该做某事，被期望应该做某事。e.g. You are expected to play Santa at the Christmas party.你得在圣诞晚会上扮演圣 诞老人。greet v.和打招呼,迎接。e.g. She greeted him with a smile.他以微笑向他致意。We are expected
6、on Saturdays.A. workB. to workC. worksD. workedHis speech was greeted loud cheers.A. byB. withC. atD. on2. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! 我伸出手，令我吃惊的是，她亲了我的双侧脸颊！ to ones surprise使某人感到吃惊的是。To their surprise, the poor boy didnt die.使他们吃惊的是，那个可怜的男孩还有死。 辨析
7、surprised, surprising surprised和surprising都是由动词surprise变来的形容词。surprised有被动意味，表 示“感到惊奇的，主语习惯上诗人，常用于sb be surprised at sth.结构；surprising W 主动意味，指“令人吃惊的”，作表语时主语习惯上是事。I was surprised at his answer.我对他的回答感到吃惊。Your success is surprising.你的成功使人吃惊。everyones great surprise, the dog rescued the drowning boy.A
8、. ToB. AtC. WithD. For3. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我 们珍惜我们和家人、朋友在每天的生活中一起度过的时光。value V.重视，珍视I value health above wealth.我重视健康胜于财富。拓展value也可以用作名词，意为“价值”She doesnt seem to know the value of time.她似乎不懂得时间的价值。of value有价值的Your help is of great value to
9、me.你的帮助对我很有用。I really value him a friend.A. asB. beC. forD. withvalue sb. as sth为固定用法。4. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all!毕竟我们是钟表之都 after all毕竟，终究He is certain to come. After all, he is already accepted the invitation.他肯定回来。毕 竟，他已经接受了邀请。Dont lose heart. After all, you have tried you
10、r best.别灰心。毕竟，你已经尽力了。I was tired, but got home after all.我累了，但终究还是到家了。all的固定搭配：first of all首先 in all总共 above all最重要的是 all right （用于赞同某人的意见）行，好 not at all 一点也不，根本不，（客套语） 别客气She did succeed, but that was her first attempt.A. in allB. first of allC. after allD. at all5. If youre even 15 minutes late, y
11、our friends may get mad. 如果你甚至晚了 十五分 钟，你的朋友可能会发疯。mad adj.很生气，疯的。She is mad at me for wasting the money.她因为我浪费钱而对我很生气。She must be mad to do such a thing.她一定是疯了才会做那样的事。get mad变得疯狂；变得愤怒Dont get mad at me!不要对我发脾气！be mad for非常想耍She is mad for an iPhone.她非常想要一部苹果手机。be mad about对迷得发狂She is mad about going
12、to dance.她对去跳舞着了迷。6. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends,所以当我见朋友时，我 要尽全力准时。effort n.努力，尽力He made no effort, so he failed.他不努力，所以失败make an effort （to do）努力（想做）Please make an effort to get there on time.请尽量准时到达那里。without effort毫不费力地Nothing can be gained without effort.凡事不努力是得不到的。T
13、he local clubs are making an effort more young people.A. attract B. attracted C. to attractD. attracting7. .it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 如果想要理解另一种文化，这些麻烦是值得的。worth adj.值得，有价值（的）。The gallery is well worth a visit.那个美术馆很值得参观。What is this used car worth?这辆二手车指多少钱？w
14、orth doing （事物）值得做This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。8. How much do you know about table manners around the world?你对世界各地的 餐桌礼仪知道多少？1 manners n.礼貌，礼仪。He has good manners.他彳艮有礼貌。拓展manner n.方式，方法Hold your fork in this manner.请你这样拿叉子。2 around the world 意为“世界各地”，相当于 all over the world 或 throughout
15、the world。 around为介词，意为“在附近；在范围内；环绕二 Table manners is different around the world.世界各地的餐桌礼仪是不同的。We traveled around India.我们在印度各地旅行。We run around the playground every morning.我们每天早上都绕着操场跑步。拓展around还有副词词性，意为“大约；周围；到处” He arrived around five oclock.他大约是五点钟至ij的。There were papers lying around all over the
16、 floor.地板上四处散落着文件。e.g.吃饭时发出声音是不礼貌的。Itsto make noises at table.答案:bad mannersDo you know how many local languages there are?A. around China B. all over China C. throughout China D. All the above.9. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first.在韩国， 最年轻的 人应该先开始吃。1 person用来表示具有某种特性或个性
17、的人，为可数名词，可指man, woman或child, 有单复数形式。people除可作“人”讲外，还可表示“民族”，为可数名词。He5s just the person we need for the job.他正是我们需要的做那种工作的人。2 start意为“开始”。“开始做某事”已可表达为start to do sth.,又可表达为start doing sth. He started to write. = He started writing.他开始写。10. In China, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty
18、 bowl.在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。1 It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是的It is useful to learn English well.学好英语是有用的。2 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打。My parents never hit me.我的父母从不打我。3 empty adj.空的，空洞的The house is empty; no one is living here.这座房子是空的，没有人住。 山西】Ifsto travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can getthere d
19、irectly. You can visit the island if you like.C. easyC. beatD.C. everythingD.A. difficultB. slowHe fell and his head on the floor.A. hitB. knockknocked-Can I help you carry the box?-No, thanks. Theres in it. Its empty.A. somethingB. anythingnothing11. They go out of the their way to make me feel at
20、home.他们想方设法让我感到不拘 束。1 go out of one5s way to do sth.意为“特意、专门（花心血、时间）做某事；不怕麻烦 地做某事二They went out of their way to help her.他们想方设法帮助她。He went out of his way to be rude to me.他故意对我无礼。They go out of their way to think of ways to serve all the passengers.他们不怕麻烦， 想方设法来为所有的乘客服务。2 make为使役动词，意为“使；让”，后接省略t。的动词
21、不定式作宾语补足语。宾语补 足语主要由名词、形容词、过去分词、介词短语来充当，其后也使用it作形式宾语。 The boss made him work twelve hours a day.老板让他每天工作 12 个小时。The bad news made me sad.这条坏消息使我很难过。Can you make yourself understood in English?用英语时你能让人明白你的意思吗？ What he said made me happy.他的话使我听了很高兴。3 feel at home意为“随便，无拘无束，宾至如归二 After a while we began
22、to feel at home with each other.我们之间很快就开始觉得无拘 无束了。They always make us feel very much at home.他们总是使我们感至U非常自在。He went his way to make things hard for me.A. outB. out ofC. inD. intoThe peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed.A. feelB. feelsC. feltD. to feelThey are friendly and make me feel
23、at home.A. inB. out ofC. atD. like12. Another example is youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子是，除了面包以外，你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚 至水果也不行。except prep.除之夕卜We must get up early everyday except Sunday.除星期天外，我们每天必须早起。辨析 except, except for, besides except是介词，相当于but,意思是“除
24、了之外。表示在一个整体中，除去一个 或多个（人或物）以外的其他全部，即强调部分不包括在内，一般用来排除同类事物。 Everyone is ready except you.除了你以外，大家都准备好了。（你没准备好，其他人 都准备好了）exceptfor指“除之外”，即除去瑕疵，强调整体。Your article is all right except for a few misprints.你的文章没问题,只有一些印刷上的 错误。Your drawing is good except for some of the colors.除有些颜色不好外你的绘画都很 好。besides指“除之外还有，
25、含有肯定的、附加的意思，即一个整体中，强调一个 或多个（人或物），强调部分包括在内。We study chemistry, physics and other subjects besides English.除了英语，我们还学化学、物理及其他学科。（学习的课程包括英语）Two other boys were on duty besides Li Ming.除了李明外，还有两个男生值日。（值日 生包括李明）-All the clerks went home Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC
26、. withoutD.except for13. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im graduallygetting used to it我不得不说，我觉得要把这一切记住很难，但我正在逐渐适应。1 find it +形容词+todo”结构中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to d。， 形容词充当宾语补足语，这样可以避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡。用于此结构的动词有：find, think, feel 等。He found it very difficult to sleep and he
27、 was rather angry with the man upstairs.他发现很难入睡，他就对住在楼上的人非常生气。I think it important to study hard.我认为努力学习很重要。2 gradually为副词，意为“逐渐地；渐渐地”。She gradually got sicker and sicker.她的病情渐渐变得越来越重了。The climate is gradually becoming drier and warmer.气候渐渐变得更干燥、更暖和 了。【自贡】Did you findvery interesting to play volleyb
28、all?A. thisB. thatC. it五、语法归纳：be supposed to do sth.结构的用法1 .总述：be supposed to do sth.（被动结构）意为“应该，理应，有义务，被期望/要求做某事，to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。You are supposed to know the law.你应该懂得这项法令。We are supposed to get there at nine.我们应该 9 点到那儿。2 .变化形式：否定形式是在be动词后加否定副词not,此时相当于be not allowed to do, 意为“不被许可做，不应该做。
29、疑问形式需将be动词的相应形式提到主语前。We are not supposed to play football in the street.我们不应该在大街上踢足球。Is he supposed to get there at five?他应该在 5 点钟到那儿吗？3 .拓展： 当be supposed to的主语是物时，它意为“本应，本该。用于表示“某事本应该 发生而没有发生”。The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。be supposed to be有“某人/某事被认为”的意思,其主动形式为usupp
30、ose sb. tobe +形容词/名词:All thse classmates suppose him to be stupid (= He is supposed to be stupid by all the classmate). But in fact, he is a good student.专项训练1. 2017 山东枣庄】In France you put bread on the table. You are notsupposed to put it on the plate.A. shouldntB. are supposed toC. would like toD .
31、will2. You were to close the windows. Why were you so careless?A. allowedB. believedC. supposedD. caused 3. In China, you are not supposed your bowl of rice.A. to pick upB. picking upC. to pick outD.to pick off 4. You should have asked.A. what are you supposed to wearB. what you are supposed towearC. What you are suppose to wearD. what you suppose to wear5. Students are to speak loudly in the reading room.A. toldB. supposeC. not supposedD.allowed